Andrew Nagorski - Hitlerland

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Hitlerland: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация

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Hitler’s rise to power, Germany’s march to the abyss, as seen through the eyes of Americans—diplomats, military, expats, visiting authors, Olympic athletes—who watched horrified and up close. By tapping a rich vein of personal testimonies,
offers a gripping narrative full of surprising twists—and a startlingly fresh perspective on this heavily dissected era. Some of the Americans in Weimar and then Hitler’s Germany were merely casual observers, others deliberately blind; a few were Nazi apologists. But most slowly began to understand the horror of what was unfolding, even when they found it difficult to grasp the breadth of the catastrophe.
Among the journalists, William Shirer, Edgar Mowrer, and Dorothy Thompson were increasingly alarmed. Consul General George Messersmith stood out among the American diplomats because of his passion and courage. Truman Smith, the first American official to meet Hitler, was an astute political observer and a remarkably resourceful military attaché. Historian William Dodd, whom FDR tapped as ambassador in Hitler’s Berlin, left disillusioned; his daughter Martha scandalized the embassy with her procession of lovers from her initial infatuation with Nazis she took up with. She ended as a Soviet spy.
On the scene were George Kennan, who would become famous as the architect of containment; Richard Helms, who rose to the top of the CIA; Howard K. Smith, who would coanchor the
. The list of prominent visitors included writers Sinclair Lewis and Thomas Wolfe, famed aviator Charles Lindbergh, the great athlete Jesse Owens, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst, and black sociologist and historian W.E.B. Dubois.
Observing Hitler and his movement up close, the most perceptive of these Americans helped their reluctant countrymen begin to understand the nature of Nazi Germany as it ruthlessly eliminated political opponents, instilled hatred of Jews and anyone deemed a member of an inferior race, and readied its military and its people for a war for global domination. They helped prepare Americans for the years of struggle ahead.

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285 “ the behavior of”: Shirer, “ This Is Berlin ,” 289.

285 “ houses smashed”: Shirer, Berlin Diary , 353–354.

286 “ But eyeing” and exchange with German nun: Ibid., 360.

286 He and two other reporters and account of tensions among American correspondents: Harsch, At the Hinge of History , 45.

286 “ Some of the correspondents”: Henry W. Flannery, Assignment to Berlin , 41.

287 “ when he has forced” and “ Every German soldier”: Lochner, “The Blitzkrieg in Belgium.”

287 “ A most discouraging”: Beam, unpublished manuscript.

287 “ France did not fight”: Shirer, Berlin Diary , 434.

288 “ He folded his arms” and rest of Hitler at Napoleon’s tomb: Pierre J. Huss, The Foe We Face , 210–212.

289 “ It was Hitler triumphant” and rest of July 19 event, including Kirk’s reaction: Harsch, At the Hinge of History , 49–50.

289 “ The little groups”: Harsch, Pattern of Conquest , 53–54.

290 “ The loot of”: Ibid., 45–46.

290 “ These Germans”: Ibid., 46–47.

290 “ a violent anti-Nazi” and rest of Schultz’s observations on German women: Schultz, Germany Will Try It Again , 143–146.

291 “ books and magazines”: Flannery, 115.

291 “ The word illegitimate ”: Ibid., 114.

292 “ their murder of” and “ After weeks of”: Ibid., 110–111.

292 “ I was one of”: Ibid., 13.

293 “ human interest” and other Delaney quotes: Edward L. Delaney, Five Decades Before Dawn , 58.

293 “ wanton, premeditated”: Ibid., 85.

293 “ He has a diseased” and other Shirer remarks about Americans working for German radio: Shirer, Berlin Diary , 528–529.

294 “ swept by” and “ hiking club” episode: John Carver Edwards, Berlin Calling: American Broadcasters in Service to the Third Reich , 8–9.

294 On June 25, 1933: Postcard from and clippings about Frederick Kaltenbach, Frederick W. Kaltenbach Papers, box 1, Hoover.

294 “ Dear Harry”: Edwards, 11.

294 “ Roosevelt, himself an off-spring”: Horst J. P. Bergmeier and Rainer E. Lotz, Hitler’s Airwaves: The Inside Story of Nazi Radio Broadcasting and Propaganda Swing , 61.

295 “ nervous breakdown” and other Katharine Smith quotes about Chandler: Katharine Smith’s memoir in Truman Smith Papers, boxes 4 and 16, Hoover.

295 “ ponytails and dirndls”: Kätchen Coley interviewed by author.

295 Delaney, Kaltenbach and Chandler along with details of their fates: Bergmeier and Lotz, 45–64.

296 “ a beginner” and details of Mildred’s applications: Brysac, Resisting Hitler , 258.

296 One of Mildred’s jobs and Mildred’s reported role in escapes: Ibid., 245. Also Anne Nelson, Red Orchestra: The Story of the Berlin Underground and the Circle of Friends Who Resisted Hitler , 163–164.

296 Her husband Arvid and relationship with Heath: Ibid., 224–227.

296 “ a German patriot”: Ibid., 266. A similar argument is made by Anne Nelson in Red Orchestra.

297 “ Harnack never”: Ibid., 264.

297 But Brysac documented and rest of Korotkov-Harnack story, including Korotkov quote and Harnack’s first intelligence report: Ibid., 261–267.

297 They also weren’t helped: Ibid., 307.

297 In late August and estimate of arrests: Ibid., 329.

297 “ loss of honor” and other verdicts: Ibid., 359; rest of Mildred’s story, 359–379.

298 “ And I have loved”: Ibid., 379.

298 “ When a new number” and account of Lovell’s activities, including dinner with military attachés: Harsch, At the Hinge of History , 54–55.

299 “ Just imagine” and rest of Schultz-Boehmer exchange: Schultz, 162–163.

299 “ the best immediate defense” and fireside chat: Jonas, 248.

300 “ the severest bombing yet” and rest of Shirer’s account of bombing on September 10: Shirer, Berlin Diary , 503–504.

301 “ Night Crime” and other headline: Ibid., 509.

301 “ Except for”: Flannery, 151.

301 “ But after the Russian campaign” and “ No, I just had bad news” and depression: Ibid., 378–380.

302 “Mein Gott” and “ I thought I was gone”: Ibid., 384–385.

302 “ I love my wife” and exchange with woman plastic surgeon: Schultz, 138–139.

302 Angus Thuermer and story of third floor apartment and Jewish visitor: Angus Thuermer interviewed by author.

303 Howard K. Smith and Heppler episode: Howard K. Smith, 184–187.

304 “ The increasingly desperate”: Kennan, 106.

304 “ Time proved him”: Beam, unpublished manuscript.

304 Aside from taking on: Kennan, 106. (Kennan estimated that the U.S. represented the interests of eleven countries by the time of Pearl Harbor.)

304 “ I felt that”: Harsch, At the Hinge of History , 56.

305 “ you must never”: Huss, 214.

305 “ the hottest game” and “ Everything else”: Ibid., ix–x.

305 “ Many times I heard her say”: Harsch, At the Hinge of History , 55.

305 “ knew everything”: Howard K. Smith, 226.

306 “ on suspicion of espionage” and rest of Hottelet’s account: Richard C. Hottelet, “Guest of Gestapo,” San Francisco Chronicle , Aug. 3, 1941; Hottelet interviewed by author.

306 “ Had he been” and other Smith comments about Hottelet: Howard K. Smith, 226–227.

306 Beam, who: Beam, unpublished manuscript.

307 “ Your situation is”: Howard K. Smith, 346.

307 “ Czech patriots”: Ibid., 348.

307 “ utterly vapid”: Ibid., 349.

307 Like other American reporters: Ibid., 344.

308 “ We who have been” and on German character: Shirer, Berlin Diary , 584–585.

309 “ I am firmly convinced”: Ibid., 591–592.

309 “ The question before” and “ The alternative”: Harsch, Pattern of Conquest , 303–304.

309 Huss interviewed Hitler with quotes and description: Huss, 279–300.

CHAPTER TWELVE: THE LAST ACT

PAGE

311 “The similarities” and rest of descriptions and quotes on December 7 and immediate aftermath: Kennan, Memoirs , 134–135.

311 It was a titanic struggle and statistics on battle for Moscow: Andrew Nagorski, The Greatest Battle: Stalin, Hitler, and the Desperate Struggle for Moscow That Changed the Course of World War II , 2.

312 “ General Mud and General Cold”: Antony Beevor and Luba Vinogradova, eds., A Writer at War: Vasily Grossman with the Red Army, 1941–1945 , 223.

312 Germany an economic powerhouse: Kershaw, Hitler, 1936–1945: Nemesis , 434.

313 “ We can’t lose”: Ibid., 442.

313 “ We are all”: Winston S. Churchill, The Grand Alliance , 605.

313 “ To me the best tidings”: Richard M. Langworth, ed., Churchill by Himself: The Definitive Collection of Quotations , 132.

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