Anthony Summers - The Eleventh Day

47 clothing: Post-Gazette (Pittsburgh), 9/12/01. All sorts of identifiable bits and pieces would eventually be collected at the crash site. Douglass personal effects administrators would circulate a list and photographs of many personal items that had belonged to those aboard Flight 93—pieces of jewelry, snapshots, clothing, and shoes. Jeremy Glick’s widow, Lyz, recognized a picture of a pair of black briefs as her husband’s. An American Express personal organizer was returned to her, with notes in Glick’s still legible handwriting ( Reader’s Digest [U.K.], 9/06).

48 “shiny stuff”: WP , 9/14/01;

49 Lisa Beamer:Longman, 220–;

50 Lyz Glick/father:Moschella to Marcus (& attachments), 4/26/04, & see Reader’s Digest (U.K.), 9/06.

CHAPTER 8

1

Peruggia/instructions:

int. John Peruggia, TF, 10/25/01. The Office of Emergency Management was in the building known as World Trade Center 7, which would itself collapse later in the day. Mayor Rudolph Giuliani apparently never made it to the OEM that morning, because the building was being evacuated. He set up a temporary base elsewhere (CR, 283–, 293, 301–, 305, 311, Rudolph Giuliani with Ken Kurson,

Leadership

, NY: Hyperion, 2002, 5–, but see also Barrett & Collins, 5–);

2

engineer/​Peruggia/​Zarrillo:

int. Peruggia, int. Richard Zarrillo, TF, 10/25/01, Dwyer & Flynn, 203–;

3

command and control:

CR, 301–.

4

“We stared”/“You know”:

A Survivor’s Story

,

www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/wtc/above.html

.

5

Cosgrove/911:

Newsday

, 4/10/06, Dwyer & Flynn, 207;

6

Rooney:

Chicago Tribune

, 10/31/01.

7

“Listen”:

int. Zarrillo, int. Steven Mosiello, TF, 10/23/01.

8

“started to lean”:

int. Richard Carletti, TF, 1/21/02;

9

“bulge out”/“snapping sounds”:

NY Daily News

, 9/11/01;

10 “real loud”/“groaning”:e.g., entry for 9:59 A.M.,September 11, 2001, “Some Witnesses Hear Explosions,” www.cooperativeresearch.org, Jim Marrs, The Terror Conspiracy , NY: The Disinformation Co., 2006, 47. Critics of official accounts of 9/11 have used such references to “explosions” to suggest that the Twin Towers collapsed at least partially as the result of explosive devices planted in the buildings. Those claims will be covered in Chapter 11.

11 “The entire”: The Independent (U.K.), 9/12/01.

12 Jennings/Dahler:transcript & video on YouTube, “ABC News Special Report: Planes Crash into World Trade Center,” 9/11/01, 9/11 , ABC News, 9/11/02;

13 9:59:CR, 305—more precisely, 9:58:59. The 9/11 Commission Report used the figure of ten seconds. For the collapse time of some twenty seconds, the authors have relied on explanations by the National Institute of Standards and by scientist Ryan Mackey, who estimated that it took fifteen to twenty seconds for the tower’s roof to hit the ground (CR, 305–,”NIST’s Investigation of the Sept. 11 World Trade Center Disaster—FAQ,” 8/30/06, http://wtc.nist.gov, Ryan Mackey, “On Debunking 9/11 Debunking ,” 5/24/08, www.jod911.com);

14 “From a structure”:int. James Cannon, TF, 12/18/01.

15 garages:int. Pedro Carrasquillo, TF, 10/16/01;

16 “I took”:int. Zarrillo;

17 “I grabbed”:int. Peruggia;

18 “Everybody’s like”:int. Jody Bell, TF, 12/15/01;

19 “smoked”/“Everything started”:int. Timothy Brown, TF, 1/15/02;

20 16 firefighters:CR, 308;

21 Marriott sliced:“The 9/11 Hotel, pt. 3 of 5” documentary on www.youtube.com;

22 “stared in awe”:“A Survivor’s Story”;

23 “huge tidal”: The Independent (U.K.), 9/12/01;

24 “all the walking”: NY Daily News , 9/11/01.

25 few aware:Staff Statement 13, CO, int. Joseph Pfeifer, TF, 10/23/01;

26 “We felt it”:int. Michael Brodbeck, TF, 12/10/01;

27 “You just”:int. Derek Brogan, TF, 12/28/01;

28 “It didn’t register”:int. James Canham, TF, 12/18/01;

29 “To think that”:Staff Statement 13, CO;

30 burst of energy:Dwyer & Flynn, 242;

31 pitch black:int. Peter Hayden, TF, 10/23/01;

32 fatally for some:Smith, 30–;

33 Judge: USA Today , 2/19/03, Bernstein, 231; Pfeifer:int. Pfeifer, int. Joseph Callan, TF, 11/2/01, Smith, 42–;

34 evacuation:Staff Statement 13, CO.

35 “get the fuck”:The 9/11 Commission credited Picciotto both with the “Get the fuck out!” initiative and with the radioed instructions. He himself said words to that effect on a CBS television show days after 9/11. His autobiographical accounts of events later in the day, however, have been rebutted by colleagues (“Get!”/radioed: CR, 307, 550n165; CBS show: transcript of int., Montel Williams Show , 9/17/01; autobiography: Richard Picciotto with Daniel Paisner, Last Man Down , NY: Berkley, 2002; rebutted: NY Daily News , 11/26/02, New York , 9/11/03).

36 “knew that he had men”:int. Mosiello;

37 “We’re not fucking”:CR, 310, 552n183;

38 McGinnis:Dwyer & Flynn, 237.

39 “What we didn’t”:“Emergency Preparedness & Response,” Staff Statement 13, CO;

40 blind:int. Callan, Staff Statement 13, CO.

41 “There was gas”:int. Derek Brogan, TF, 12/28/01. The Twin Towers were sheathed in aluminium (e.g., see “Cladding Fragment,” exhibit description, Division of Work & Industry, National Museum of American History).

42 “littering”:int. Robert Byrne, TF, 12/7/01;

43 Pilots:ibid., NYPD Call Routing & Message Dispatch Report, 7/23/02, “NYPD folder,” B9, NY Office files, CF, CR, 309, 551n176.

44 10:28:CR, 311;

45 “do a little rock”:int. Carletti;

46 “explosions”/“pop”/“thunderous”:int. Craig Carlsen, TF, 1/25/02, int. Pfeifer;

47 “the entire”:int. Dean Beltrami, TF, 12/17/01;

48 “looking like”:int. Bell;

49 “I opened up”:int. James Basile, TF, 10/17/01;

50 “This beautiful”:Staff Statement 13, CO;

51 twenty seconds:see note at source entry for “9:59,” above.

52 alarms:Lance, 419;

53 343:CR, 311;

54 firefighters killed:Smith, 193;

55 Ganci:int. Mosiello, Bernstein, 149, 231;

56 brother Kevin:http:/​/​americanhistory.si.edu/​September11, www.septembereleven.net;

57 families:Smith, 33, 53, 15, 44, 349, Damon DiMarco, Tower Stories , NY: Revolution, 2004, 189, Langewiesche, 70, 131–, 145–;

58 Port Authority/NYPD dead:CR, 311;