Thomas Penn - Winter King - Henry VII and the Dawn of Tudor England

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Winter King: Henry VII and the Dawn of Tudor England: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация

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A fresh look at the endlessly fascinating Tudors—the dramatic and overlooked story of Henry VII and his founding of the Tudor Dynasty—filled with spies, plots, counter-plots, and an uneasy royal succession to Henry VIII. 1501 England had been ravaged for decades by conspiracy and civil war. Henry VII clambered to the top of the heap—a fugitive with a flimsy claim to England’s crown who managed to win the throne and stay on it for sixteen years. 
Although he built palaces, hosted magnificent jousts, and sent ambassadors across Europe, for many Henry VII remained a false king. But he had a crucial asset: his family—the queen and their children, the living embodiment of his hoped-for dynasty. Now, in what would be the crowning glory of his reign, his elder son would marry a great Spanish princess.
Thomas Penn re-creates an England that is both familiar and very strange—a country medieval yet modern, in which honor and chivalry mingle with espionage, real politik, high finance, and corruption. It is the story of the transformation of a young, vulnerable boy, Prince Henry, into the aggressive teenager who would become Henry VIII, and of Catherine of Aragon, his future queen, as well as Henry VII—controlling, avaricious, paranoid, with Machiavellian charm and will to power. 
Rich with incident and drama, filled with wonderfully drawn characters,
is an unforgettable tale of pageantry, intrigue, the thirst for glory—and the fraught, unstable birth of Tudor England.

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47. Gatrell, The Hanging Tree , p. 51. I am grateful to Rosemary Horrox for this reference.

48. Chronicles of London , pp. 226–9; Chronicle of the Grey Friars of London , p. 26.

49. CSPS , no. 249.

2. RICHMOND

1. Lobel, The City of London , p. 49; Mancini, Usurpation , pp. 100–104.

2. Home, Old London Bridge , p. 84.

3. Currin, ‘Henry VII, France and the Holy League of Venice’, p. 532; Currin, ‘England’s International Relations’, p. 31.

4. Kipling, Triumph of Honour , p. 173; AR , I, p. 62.

5. Kisby, ‘Kingship and the Royal Itinerary’, pp. 30–32.

6. Sutton, Mercery , pp. 323–8.

7. Gunn, ‘Sir Thomas Lovell’, p. 143; Barron, London in the Later Middle Ages , pp. 9–10.

8. Kipling, Triumph of Honour , pp. 74, 173–4; Anglo, Spectacle , pp. 57–8; CLRO, Repertories , ff. 62, 61v; CLRO, Journals , x, 235r, 267v.

9. Barron, ‘Political Culture in Medieval London’, p. 117; English Historical Documents , p. 189; Receyt , p. 9.

10. BL Cotton MS Vitellius C xi, f. 126r.

11. Crowland Chronicle Continuations , p. 149.

12. CSPM , no. 539.

13. STC no. 4814; Anglo, ‘London Pageants’, p. 54, n. 6.

14. LP RIII/HVII , II, pp. 87–9; Chronicle of Calais , pp. 3–4.

15. Chronicle of Calais , p. 49, CSPS , nos. 268, 282.

16. LP RIII/HVII , II, pp. 87–9.

17. PROME , XVI, 1495 October, Introduction, p. 138, item 13.

18. Ross, Richard III , p. 41; LP RIII/HVII , I, pp. 397, 400–401.

19. Gunn, ‘The Court of Henry VII’, p. 133 n. 6; Gunn, ‘Courtiers of Henry VII’, p. 43.

20. LP RIII/HVII , I, pp. 129–34; Mattingly, Renaissance Diplomacy , p. 41.

21. Receyt , p. 103; BL MS Add. 46455, ff. 4r–6r; CSPS , no. 278.

22. The Reign of Henry VII , I, pp. 215–16; Creighton, A History of Epidemics in Britain , pp. 286–91; Chronicle of the Grey Friars of London , p. 183; Vergil, Anglica Historia , p. 119.

23. Davies, ‘Bishop John Morton’, pp. 29–30; Condon, ‘Ruling Elites’, pp. 121, 128; Chrimes, Henry VII , pp. 105–6.

24. CSPS , no. 292.

25. CSPS , nos. 268, 293.

26. CSPS , nos. 296, 299, 300, 302.

27. HKW , III, p. 97; Thurley, Royal Palaces , pp. 35–6; Original Letters , 1st series, I, xxi, pp. 45–6.

28. Cunningham, Henry VII , pp. 188–9.

29. Cunningham, ‘The Establishment of the Tudor Regime’, pp. 217–19; MacCulloch, Suffolk and the Tudors , p. 54; PROME , XVI, 1495 October, item 13; CSPV , no. 794.

30. Watts, Henry VI , pp. 34–6; Morgan, ‘ “Those were the days”: A Yorkist Pedigree Roll’, pp. 112–16; Archer, ‘A Skeleton in the de la Pole Closet?’ pp. 12–26.

31. Vergil, Anglica Historia , p. 125.

32. Gunn, ‘Henry Bourchier’, p. 136; Lander, ‘Bonds, Coercion and Fear’, p. 287; Pugh, ‘Henry VII and the English Nobility’, p. 63.

33. GC , pp. 251–2; Receyt , pp. xxii–xxiii.

34. Anglo, ‘William Cornish’, p. 352; Jones and Underwood, The King’s Mother , p. 77.

35. Receyt , pp. 6–8.

36. Receyt , p. 12.

37. Receyt , pp. 12–13.

38. Receyt , pp. 9–10; Hall, Chronicle , p. 493; English Historical Documents , no. 11.

39. Receyt , pp. 15–18; Cunningham, Henry VII , p. 102.

40. A Relation of the Island of England , pp. 42–3; GC , pp. 304–5; Receyt , pp. 20–21, 26–7; Barron, in Lobel, The City of London , p. 53; Mancini, Usurpation of Richard III , Ch. 8 passim .

41. The Reign of Henry VII , I, pp. 137, 204.

42. The Reign of Henry VII , I, pp. 175–6.

43. Stow, Survey of London , pp. 240–41.

44. Receyt , pp. 10, 30–33.

45. AR , II, p. 257; GC , p. 309; Leland, Collectanea , IV, pp. 271–2; Receyt , p. 31.

46. St Thomas More , Selected Letters , pp. 2–3.

47. Receyt , pp. 28–9.

48. Barron, ‘Centres of Conspicuous Consumption’, p. 8.

49. Stow, Survey of London , pp. 61–2.

50. Receyt , pp. 37–8.

51. GC , pp. 310–11; TNA E 101/415/7, no. 56.

52. BL MS Cotton Vespasian C XIV, ff. 100–101; Kipling, Triumph of Honour , pp. 68–70.

53. Receyt , p. 39.

54. Receyt , pp. 43–5; GC , p. 310.

55. AR , I, pp. 301–2; AR , II, pp. 291–2.

56. LP HVIII , IV (iii), 5774/ 2/3.

57. LP RIII/HVII , I, pp. 405–6; Vergil, Anglica Historia , pp. 145–7; Anglo, Spectacle , p. 100.

58. Receyt , p. 53; Gunn, ‘Court of Henry VII’, pp. 141–2, citing Minutes of the Parliament of the Middle Temple , ed. C. T. Martin, 4 vols. (London, 1904), I, pp. 12, 35–6; HKW , IV, p. 287; Young, Tudor and Jacobean Tournaments, pp. 74–81.

59. Receyt , p. 54; GC , pp. 310–11.

60. College of Arms MS M 3, ff. 24v–26v; Payne, ‘Sir Thomas Wriothesley and his Heraldic Artists’, pp. 151–2.

61. Receyt , pp. xxix, xxv, 62, 65; BL Harleian MS 69, ff. 28v–32; Young, Tudor and Jacobean Tournaments , pp. 14, 92.

62. Kipling, Triumph of Honour , p. 109.

63. Receyt , pp. 56–8; Thurley, Royal Palaces , p. 73.

64. Receyt , pp. 68–70.

65. Kipling, Triumph of Honour , pp. 5–8.

66. Receyt , pp. 77–8.

67. CSPS , no. 280.

3. HE SEEKS IN ALL PLACES TO DESTROY ME

1. E. Bridson, ‘The English “sweate” (sudor Anglicus) and Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome’, British Journal of Biomedical Science , 58 (1), 2001, pp. 1–6.

2. BL Add. MS 45131, ff. 37–37v; AR , II, pp. 322–31; Leland, Collectanea , V, pp. 373–81.

3. Receyt , pp. 80–81.

4. A Fifteenth Century School Book , p. 17.

5. Machiavelli, The Prince , p. 81; CSPS , no. 585.

6. Hampton, ‘White Rose, Part 2’, p. 465.

7. Hampton, ‘White Rose, Part 1’, pp. 415–16; Hall, Chronicle , p. 463; Arthurson, Perkin Warbeck , pp. 87–92; CPR 1495–1509, pp. 131, 236, 243; Leadam, ‘An Unknown Conspiracy against Henry VII’, passim .

8. TNA C 255/8/5, no. 100i; Cunningham, ‘The Establishment of the Tudor Regime’, pp. 86–8.

9. Arthurson, Perkin Warbeck , pp. 62, 74, 88, 196, 199; Grummitt, ‘ “For the Surety of the Towne and Marches” ’, passim .

10. Materials , I, p. 270.

11. Cunningham, ‘The Establishment of the Tudor Regime’, pp. 215–16; BL Add. MS 21480, f. 61v; Grummitt, ‘ “For the Surety of the Towne and Marches” ’, p. 199.

12. Hampton, ‘White Rose, Part 1’, p. 418 n. 48; Bentley, Excerpta Historica , p. 98.

13. Wroe, Perkin Warbeck , p. 511.

14. LP RIII/HVII , I, pp. 168–77.

15. WAM 16030.

16. Cunningham, ‘The Establishment of the Tudor Regime’, pp. 125–6.

17. Arthurson, ‘Espionage and Intelligence’, p. 143; TNA C 54/376 mm. 1–6, discussed in Cunningham ‘Loyalty and the Usurper’, p. 475; TNA C 54/376 m. 31, discussed in ibid., p. 478; Horowitz, ‘Policy and Prosecution’, pp. 437–8, 441–2, 446–7; CPR 1495–1509, p. 287; CCR 1485–1500, no. 1199.

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