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CHAPTER 2

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This is the most recent analysis of the human neural architecture. They estimated that there were 85 billion non-neuronal cells and 86 billion neuronal cells.

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9. This is a paraphrase of Donald Hebb’s rules of neuronal learning and synaptic plasticity.

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21. Dan C. Dennett (1971), ‘Intentional systems’, Journal of Philosophy , 68, 87–106.

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28. A. Frischen, A. P. Bayliss, S. P. Tipper (2007), ‘Gaze cueing of attention: visual attention, social cognition, and individual differences’, Psychological Bulletin , 133, 694–724.

29. Bruce Hood, Doug Willen and Jon Driver (1998), ‘An eye direction detector triggers shifts of visual attention in human infants’, Psychological Science , 9, 53–6.

30. M. Von Grünau and C. Anston (1995), ‘The detection of gaze direction: a stare-in-the-crowd effect’, Perception , 24, 1297–1313.

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32. Teresa Farroni, Gergely Csibra, Francesca Simion and Mark H. Johnson (2002), ‘Eye contact detection in humans from birth’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , 99, 9602–5.

33. S. M. J. Hains and D. W. Muir (1996), ‘Effects of stimulus contingency in infant–adult interactions’, Infant Behavior & Development , 19, 49–61.

34. M. Argyle and M. Cook, Gaze and Mutual Gaze (1976), Cambridge University Press.

35. H. Akechi, A. Senju, H. Uibo, Y. Kikuchi, T. Hasegawa et al. (2013), ‘Attention to Eye Contact in the West and East: Autonomic Responses and Evaluative Ratings’, PLoS ONE 8(3): e59312. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059312.