Mitiarjuk Nappaaluk - Sanaaq - An Inuit Novel

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Sanaaq is an intimate story of an Inuit family negotiating the changes brought into their community by the coming of the qallunaat, the white people, in the mid-nineteenth century. Composed in 48 episodes, it recounts the daily life of Sanaaq, a strong and outspoken young widow, her daughter Qumaq, and their small semi-nomadic community in northern Quebec. Here they live their lives hunting seal, repairing their kayak, and gathering mussels under blue sea ice before the tide comes in. These are ordinary extraordinary lives: marriages are made and unmade, children are born and named, violence appears in the form of a fearful husband or a hungry polar bear. Here the spirit world is alive and relations with non-humans are never taken lightly. And under it all, the growing intrusion of the qallunaat and the battle for souls between the Catholic and Anglican missionaries threatens to forever change the way of life of Sanaaq and her young family.

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qanirqutuutpl. of qanirqutuuqa kind of large-mouthed sculpin, literally “big mouth”

qaritait, pl. of qaritaqbrain

qatanngut, dl. qatannguuk,voc. qatannguuka woman’s “female cousin”; more broadly, a female friend

qauliutwooden instrument for softening boot leather

qaunnaqInuit chewing gum

qiaqcaul, peritoneum

qiiiionomatopoeia: crackling sound of an oil lamp burning

qijuttaqfirewood, brush wood, dwarf willow, or driftwood

qilalukkaanaq, pl. qilalukkaanatbeluga calf

qillaqut, or qillaqutigift to a midwife as thanks for tying the umbilical cord

qimminguat, pl. of qimminguaqhumerus of seals, also first knucklebones of the front and rear seal flippers. Little bone, figurine of a dog

qinirsiit, pl. of qinirsiqpancreas

qinirsikallait, pl. of qinirsikallaklymph nodes

qiqruaq, pl. qiqruatkelp

Qirniqdog’s name, literally “black fur”

qitirsiraq, pl. qitirsiraitfinger-guard made from skin, literally an index-finger-guard, though also put on the ring finger and forefinger

qitsalikaat, pl. of qitsalikaakmesentery

qukiutiaruk.22 long rifle, literally “little rifle”

qulliqoil lamp made from steatite; also little bone: figurine of an oil lamp

qulluniq, pl. qulluniitice cave created by the ebb tide, on the foreshore

qumaitsee Qumaq

Qumaq, pl. qumaitperson’s name, literally “white-coloured intestinal worm” found in seals, humans, and fishes

qungisiit, pl. of qungisiqcervical vertebrae

qunujaqominous prophetic dream

qurvikInuit chamber pot. Can be used as a spittoon or a garbage pail. Formerly made of leather

quvianartuvikliterally “the big thing that makes people happy.” Modern meaning: “heaven”

sakiat, pl. of sakiaqshort ribs of a mammal; also wife’s brother or husband’s sister

Sanaaqperson’s name

sanajimidwife

sappalittle bone, figurine of wooden baggage compartment on a sled. Also called iksivinnguaq

saputistone dam that is used to trap Arctic char when they swim upstream, in order to harpoon them more easily

Sarvaq!onomatopoeia: an object falling into the water. May also mean rapids

sauniqperson’s namesake, literally “bone”

sigalaq, pl. sigalatplant with a hard red berry, or ship biscuit

sigalatsee sigalaq

siiqrulikvery skinny seal whose knees can be seen through its skin

silalliqouter stitching of double seam on the leg of a boot

sinaaedge of an ice floe; literally “its edge”

Sinarnaalukdog’s name, literally “the big grey one”

siqruit, pl. of siqruqrear seal flipper

sirmiq, dl. sirmiik,pl. sirmiitcoating of smooth frozen peat moss on a sled’s runners

sirpalutuqlittle bone (meaning unknown)

Siu siu siu si si siuhumming of a tune

sulluniitleg of a boot

sulluniqdouble stitching, folded over, of the leg of a waterproof skin boot

suluppaujaqeelpout, a small fish; literally “which resembles a feather”

sursat, pl. of sursaqthick fleshy root of the Alpine bistort

Suvakkualuk!interjection to express opposition, anger, or unpleasant surprise

Tajarakperson’s name

Tak tak!onomatopoeia: something hitting, knocking, or falling

Taka taka takaonomatopoeia: singing of a child

taliit, pl. of taliqrear seal flipper; also human arm

Taqriasukperson’s name

Taqulikdog’s name, literally “which has a white spot over its eyes”

tarqaq, pl. tarqaitleather strap running over the top of a qajaq to hold in the hunting equipment

tarqutipoker for an oil lamp, often made from an Arctic willow stem

tikkuuonomatopoeia: a firearm going off

tinguit, pl. of tinguqliver

tulimaat, pl. of tulimaaqmammal rib

tunirjuit, pl. of tunirjukmammal sternum

turqujaat, pl. turqujaaqlarynx

tuurngaq, pl. tuurngaitterm for a shaman’s helping spirit. Used as a name for the devil by some of the first missionaries

U! Uu!onomatopoeia: sound of great satisfaction after eating food

Ua!command to dogs: “Forward!”

Ua! Ua!interjection shouted by a hunter to make a seal dive under water and thereby tire it; also onomatopoeia: sound of vomiting

Uai!interjection to curse dogs or people

uanniqwest wind

uatipart of the home, to the left and right of the entrance, which adjoins the wall

uirsaqhuman-looking invisible male lover, incubus

Uit!command to dogs: “Forward!”

Ujararjuaqplace name, literally “big slab of rock”

ujjukbearded seal ( Erignathus barbatus )

Ukiliriaqdog’s name. Used for a dog whose fur has several large patches of different colours (often white and black)

ukpik, pl. ukpiitsnowy owl ( Nyctea nyctea )

uliuliniq, pl. uliuliniitmeat, sinewy fillet from the back of a beluga

ullugummitaaqdaily meal

ullutusiq, pl. ullutusiitlong day, the long days around the summer solstice

uluwoman’s half-moon knife

ulunnguat, pl. of ulunnguaqxiphoid process of mammals, literally “which resembles a woman’s knife (ulu)”

umiarjuaqlarge boat of the Whites, literally “big boat”

umiqruit, pl. of umiqruqseal snout

ummsee uumm

Ungaa!onomatopoeia: plaintive cry of a human baby or an Arctic hare

ungatiside extension of the sleeping platform of the igloo

ungirlaaqlaced bag of meat, made here from a piece of beluga skin

uqaujaq,pl. uqaujaitleaf of an Arctic willow, literally “which resembles a tongue”

uqumangirniqnightmare

uquuqubaby talk mainly for a bird or sea animal

usuujaq qajaq bow, literally “which resembles a penis”

usuujaq, pl. usuujaithomonym of previous word: means “sausage,” an imported product

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