Карен Армстронг - Святой Павел. Апостол, которого мы любим ненавидеть

S. R. F. Price, Rituals and Power: The Roman Imperial Cult in Asia Minor (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1984); Paul Zanker, The Power of Images in the Age of Augustus (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1988).

Price, Rituals and Power, 49.

Horsley, introduction to "The Gospel of Imperial Salvation," in Horsley, ed., Paul and Empire, 11–13.

Heen, "Phil 2:6–11," in Horsley, ed., Paul and the Roman Imperial Order.

Флп 3:20; относительно перевода в Knox, Chapters, 114–15.

Флп 2:3–4.

Флп 2:15.

Флп 4:3.

Флп 4:15.

Holland L. Hendrix, "Thessalonicans Honor Romans" (ThD thesis, Harvard Divinity School, 1984), 253, 336; Karl P. Donfried, "The Imperial Cults of Thessalonica and Political Conflict in 1 Thessalonians," in Horsley, ed., Paul and Empire, 217–19.

Hendrix, "Thessalonicans Honor Romans," 170.

Dewey et al., trans., Authentic Letters, 27; Horsley and Silberman, The Message and the Kingdom, 155–56.

1 Фес 1:9–10.

Ср. 2 Кор 8:2–4.

1 Фес 5:12.

1 Фес 5:14–15.

1 Фес 2:9; Деян 17.

1 Фес 2:2; 3:4.

1 Фес 4:11–12.

1 Фес 5:5, 8.

Деян 17:6–7.

Деян 17:27–28.

Andrew Wallace-Hadrill, "Patronage in Roman Society: From Republic to Empire," in Andrew Wallace-Hadrill, ed., Patronage in Ancient Society (London and New York: Routledge, 1989), 73.

Tacitus, The Histories, 1.4, ed. D. S. Levene; trans., W. H. Fyfe (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), 4; John K. Chow, Patronage and Power: A Study of Social Networks in Corinth (Sheffield, UK: JSOT Press, 1992); Horsley, introduction to "Patronage, Priesthoods, and Power," in Horsley, ed., Paul and Empire; Peter Garnsey and Richard Saller, "Patronal Power Relations," in Horsley, ed., Paul and Empire; Richard Gordon, "The Veil of Power," in Horsley, ed., Paul and Empire.

Деян 18:2–3.

1 Кор 2:4.

1 Кор 1:26–28.

1 Кор 15:24.

Georgi, Theocracy, 60–61.

1 Кор 12:22–26

1 Фес 5:3.

1 Фес 4:16–17.

1 Фес 2:19; 3:13; 4:15.

1 Фес 4:17.

Donfried, "Imperial Cults," in Horsley, ed., Paul and Empire; Helmut Koester, "Imperial Ideology and Paul's Eschatology in 1 Thessalonians," in Horsley, ed., Paul and Empire; Abraham Smith, " 'Unmasking the Powers': Toward a Postcolonial Analysis of 1 Thessalonians," in Horsley, ed., Paul and the Roman Imperial Order; Georgi, Theocracy, 25–27.

Деян 18:12. Не все ученые согласны, что назначение Галлиона произошло во время пребывания Павла.

Деян 18:24.

Глава 4. Оппозиция

Horsley and Silberman, The Message and the Kingdom, 169–70.

Гал 4:8–10.

Гал 1:6, 3:1–4, 5:1–12, 6:12–13; Mark D. Nanos, The Irony of Galatians: Paul's Letter in First-Century Context (Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2002), 193–99; Mark D. Nanos, "Inter- and Intra-Jewish Political Context of Paul's Letter to the Galatians," in Horsley, ed., Paul and Politics, 146–56.

Гал 5:4.

Санхедрин 13:2; Alan F. Segal, "Response: Some Aspects of Conversion and Identity Formation in the Christian Community of Paul's Time," in Horsley, ed., Paul and Politics, 187–88.

Krister Stendhal, Paul among the Jews and Gentiles (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1976), 69–71.

Dewey et al., trans., Authentic Letters, 42–47.

Там же, 159–60.

Гал 3:1.

Гал 2:16; 3:13.

Dewey et al., trans., Authentic Letters, 65–66; Georgi, Theocracy, 36.

Гал 4:1–5.

Гал 3:24–25.

Гал 3:26–28.

Dieter Georgi, "God Turned Upside Down," in Horsley, ed., Paul and Empire, 159–60.

Georgi, Theocracy, 33–52.

Horsley and Silberman, The Message and the Kingdom, 171–75; Chow, Patronage and Power; Dewey et al., trans., Authentic Gospel, 73–75.

Деян 18:25.

Мф 3:17; Лк 3:22; Patterson, Lost Way, 218–22.

Рим 1:4.

1 Кор 4:8–9.

1 Кор 3:1–4.

1 Кор 12:1, 8; 14:2, 7–9.

Richard A. Horsley, "Rhetoric and Empire — and 1 Corinthians," in Horsley, ed., Paul and Politics, 85–90.

Там же, 87–89; Прем Сол 6:1, 5.

1 Кор 1:26.

1 Кор 2:13, 15.

1 Кор 6:12; 10:23.

1 Кор 8:4–6.

1 Кор 5:1–5; 6:15–17.

1 Кор 6:1–3.

Прем Сол 7:26–27, 29; 8:1.

1 Кор 1:20.

1 Кор 1:22–24.

1 Кор 2:7–8.

1 Кор 1:12–13.

1 Кор 6:1–3.

1 Кор 6:15.

1 Кор 5:1–7.

1 Кор 7:1–2.

1 Кор 7:10–11.

Elizabeth Schüssler Fiorenza, "Rhetorical Situation and Historical Reconstruction in 1 Corinthians," New Testament Studies 33 (1987): 386–403; Cynthia Briggs Kittredge, Community and Authority: The Rhetoric of Obedience in the Pauline Tradition (Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International, 1998).

1 Кор 7:3–4.

1 Кор 7:25–40.

1 Кор 14:34–35.

Kurt Aland and Barbara Aland, The Text of the New Testament, trans. Erroll F. Rhodes (Grand Rapids, MI: W. B. Eerdmans; Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1987), 78–81.

Dewey et al., trans., Authentic Letters, 112; Robert Jewett, "The Sexual Liberation of the Apostle Paul," Journal of the American Academy of Religion 47 (1979): 132.

1 Кор 11:2–16.

Dewey et al., trans., Authentic Letters, 110–11; Horsley, "Rhetoric and Empire," in Horsley, ed., Paul and Politics, 88.

1 Кор 11:11–12.

Patterson, Lost Way, 227–38.

1 Кор 11:21–22.

Иак 2:1–7.

1 Кор 11:27, 29.

1 Кор 2:3.

1 Кор 2:4–5; 3:20–21.

1 Кор 3:18–19.

1 Кор 8:9–11.

1 Кор 9; Stendahl, Paul, 60.

Рим 8:16, 23–26.

1 Кор 13:1.

1 Кор 14:4; Stendahl, Paul, 110–14.

1 Кор 15:12.

1 Кор 15:51–55.

1 Кор 15:24.

Dieter Georgi, Remembering the Poor: The History of Paul's Collection for Jerusalem (Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press, 1992), 53–54.

1 Кор 16:2.

Georgi, Remembering the Poor, 49–53.

Horsley and Silberman, The Message and the Kingdom, 176–78.

Глава 5. Сбор пожертвований

1 Кор 16:5–7.

2 Кор 1:13–22.

Dieter Georgi, The Opponents of Paul in Second Corinthians: A Study of Religious Propaganda in Late Antiquity (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1987 [1986]), 227–28, 368–89.

2 Кор 11:5, 13.

2 Кор 11:22.

Georgi, Theocracy, 62–70.

Плутарх . О судьбе и доблести Александра. 8. Пер. Я. Боровского. [Цит. по изд.: Плутарх . Сравнительные жизнеописания. Трактаты и диалоги. — М.: Рипол классик, 1998. — Прим. пер .]

Это письмо содержится в 2 Кор 2:14–6:13, 7:2–4. Отрывок 6:14–7:1 представляет собой позднюю вставку и не принадлежит перу Павла.

2 Кор 2:14.

Исх 34:29–35.

2 Кор 3:16–17.

2 Кор 3:18.

2 Кор 4:10.