Gao Xingjian - Soul Mountain

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In 1983, Chinese playwright, critic, fiction writer, and painter Gao Xingjian was diagnosed with lung cancer and faced imminent death.B ut six weeks later, a second examination revealed there was no cancer — he had won "a second reprieve from death." Faced with a repressive cultural environment and the threat of a spell in a prison farm, Gao fled Beijing and began a journey of 15,000 kilometers into the remote mountains and ancient forests of Sichuan in southwest China. The result of this epic voyage of discovery is
.
Bold, lyrical, and prodigious,
probes the human soul with an uncommon directness and candor and delights in the freedom of the imagination to expand the notion of the individual self.
“Chinese literature [of the future] will have to contend with the creative energy and the daring of Gao Xingjian.”
— “It is a relief to come to a book that celebrates the pleasures of literature with such gusto and knowingness.”
—  “His largest and perhaps most personal work…Gao has created a sui generis work, one that, in combining story, reminiscence, meditation and journalism, warily comes to terms with the shocks of both Maoism and capitalism.”
— 

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In that direction it is a long downhill slope. Once I start walking I can’t stop and keep going until the road levels. Looking back, the dusty highway crawling on the desolate mountain range under the dusky sky looks even more lonely.

43

She says she’s getting old. When she combs her hair and washes her face in front of the mirror in the morning there are deep wrinkles at the corners of her eyes make-up can’t hide. The mirror tells her the best years of her life have been wasted. Each morning when she gets up she feels miserable and lethargic. If she doesn’t have to go to work she doesn’t want to get up, doesn’t want to see anyone. It’s only after she goes on duty and has to interact with people that she starts talking and laughing, forgets herself, and gets some relief.

You say you understand.

No, you can’t possibly understand, she says you can’t possibly understand the despair a woman feels when she finds no-one loves her. It is only as night approaches that she starts feeling lively. She likes to have a packed schedule every night and has to go out or have people visit — she can’t stand the loneliness. She’s anxious to live, do you understand this feeling of urgency? No, you don’t.

She says it’s only on the dance floor when she closes her eyes and senses the touch of her partner that she feels alive. She knows no-one really loves her, she can’t bear someone looking at her close up, she’s afraid of the wrinkles at the corners of her eyes, this gradual aging. She knows men, when you need women your words are sweet like honey, then after you have satisfied yourselves, you tire of the woman and just go off looking for new thrills. When you see pretty young women you start talking and laughing again. But how many years are there in a woman’s youth? Such is the fate of women. It is only at night, in your bed, when you can’t see her wrinkles and she gives you pleasure, that you say words of thanks to her. Just listen to what she has to say! She says she knows you want to get rid of her, that you’re making excuses just to make it easier to get away from her. Don’t say anything!

You can relax, she says she’s not the sort of woman who clings to a man and won’t let go. She can find other men, she can console herself. She knows what you want to say. Don’t talk to her about a job. When she can’t find a man, then she can go and find a job. But she won’t bother herself with other people’s private affairs, pull strings or act as a go-between for them, or listen to them complaining about their sufferings. She won’t become a nun. You don’t need to pretend to laugh, the temples today only accept very young women: it’s all a put-on show for foreigners. The nuns who enlist nowadays get married and have a family life. She can look after herself and have a child out of marriage: a bastard. Listen to what she’s saying!

Surely you can give her a child? Will you let her give birth to it? She wants one of your seeds, will you give it? You don’t dare, you’re afraid. You don’t need to worry, she won’t say it’s your child, he won’t have a father and will be the result of his mother’s wantonness. He’d never know his father. She’s seen through you, you’re only capable of seducing young women. But do they understand love? Will they really care for you? Love you like a wife? A woman’s body doesn’t have sexuality alone, it’s not just for you men to release your lust into. A healthy woman of course needs sexual love but sexual love alone isn’t enough, a woman’s instinct is also to be a wife and to have a regular life. Whoever you find will inevitably want to become attached to you, a woman wants to attach herself to a man, so what can you do? But another woman will not necessarily care for you like she does, like a mother loving her child: in her arms you are just a pitiful child. You’re insatiably greedy. Don’t have illusions that you’re young and robust, you’ll soon be old too, then you’ll be nothing. Go ahead and play with young girls, in the end you’ll still be hers, in the end you’ll still have to come back to her, only she can put up with you, excuse your weaknesses. Where else could you find a woman like her?

She’s empty, she says, she has no feelings. She has been drained by pleasure and only the empty shell of her body remains. It’s as if she’s fallen into a bottomless abyss and she is a piece of torn netting, slowly drifting down. She has no regrets, she has lived and that’s all there is to it. She has loved and may count as having been loved. What’s left is like a bowl of insipid and tasteless tea, so what if it’s thrown out? It’s the same loneliness. She doesn’t get excited, and if she does, it’s like performing a duty. She is a piece of bleeding snake you have chopped off. You’re cruel but she has no regrets and only blames herself. Who asked her to be born a woman? She won’t run crazily onto the streets in the middle of the night and sit under a streetlight weeping stupidly by herself, and she won’t run about in the rain shouting hysterically making cars brake suddenly and swerve to avoid her. She’s no longer afraid of high cliffs, she no longer controls her own body, it is already decaying. Her remaining days are lifeless, this piece of torn netting no-one will pick up just drifts on the wind and reaching the bottom will quietly die. She is not like you, so afraid of death, so cowardly. Her heart was dead before this. Women are hurt much more than you men, from the very day they are possessed their flesh and hearts are trampled, what else do you want?

Go ahead if you want to get rid of her! Stop saying nice things to her! It gives her no consolation, she’s not the one breaking off with you. Women can be far more vicious than men if they want to because they have been hurt far more by men! She can only put up with it, how else can she get revenge? If women were to seek revenge — she says she’s not thinking of taking revenge, she will put up with everything, unlike you men who cry out at the slightest pain. Women are more sensitive than men. She doesn’t regret being a woman, a woman has her womanly pride but it’s not arrogance. In any case she doesn’t regret being a woman and when she is reincarnated in the next world she wants to be born a woman again and to experience the sufferings of being a woman again. She wants again to experience the agony of giving birth, the joy of being a mother for the first time, the sweetness following parturition. And again to enjoy a virgin’s first tremors, the unbearable suspense, the unsteady gaze, the confusion at meeting a man’s eyes, the unstoppable tears at the pain of invasion. She wants to go through it all again, if there is a next world. Just remember her, remember the love she has given you, she knows you no longer love her, so it is best that she leaves.

She says she wants to go into the wilderness on her own, to where black clouds meet the road, the end of the road. She will head towards the end while clearly knowing that in fact it is an end without an end. The road stretches endlessly and there is always a point where the sky and earth meet, but the road just crawls over it. She will simply follow the desolate road under the shadow of the clouds and go wherever her legs take her. When, after great hardships, she gets to the end of the long road, it will stretch further still and she will keep walking endlessly like this, her body and heart empty. She has thought about death, thought about ending it all just like that. To commit suicide requires the urge but even this urge has completely vanished. Suicide has to be for someone or for something but she no longer exists for any person or any thing, and she no longer has the energy to kill herself. Her heart has been numbed by all the humiliation and pain she has experienced.

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