Gao Xingjian - Soul Mountain

I say he shouldn’t let this get out and start worrying about his safety.

He says there isn’t a problem with his safety. The main problem is that he can’t get a moment’s peace. Even in his family, which is a large one, the relatives of his grandfather, father and uncles have all come one after the other to see him about it, and make such an endless racket he thinks his head will explode.

Do they all want a share?

He says there isn’t anything to share, the thousands of volumes of old books, gold and silver, ceramics and other household items were torched and looted countless times by the Taipings, the Japanese, and the various warlord factions. After that, his grandfather, father and mother handed over to the authorities and sold off items and then the house was ransacked several times, so he now has none of the relics at all.

Then what are they squabbling about? I can’t understand.

So it has to be told from the beginning, he says, looking perplexed. Have you heard of the Pagoda of the Jade Screen and Gold Cabinet? He is of course giving by way of comparison the name of this pagoda which was a storehouse of old books and precious relics. There are references to it in historical books, local gazetteers, as well as the genealogies of his ancestors, and it is known to the people in all the cultural relic departments in his home town down in the south. He says when the Taipings entered the city, what they torched was in fact an empty pagoda. Most of the old books had been moved in utmost secrecy to their family estate, and as for the rare treasures listed in the catalogue, the family legend for successive generations was that these too had been secretly stored. It was not until last year, before his father got sick and died, that he told him they were buried somewhere in their old home. His father didn’t know the exact location but said that a handwritten volume of poems by his great-grandfather, which had been passed on to him by his grandfather, contained an ink drawing of their old home with all the terraces, pavilions, gardens and artificial mountains. In the right upper corner were four lines of a Buddhist sutra which secretly indicated the location of this treasure. However this volume of poetry was taken away along with everything else when Red Guards ransacked their house. Later, when the family was subsequently exonerated, the book couldn’t be found. The old man however could recite the four lines of the sutra and from memory drew a rough sketch of the old ancestral home for him. He committed these to memory and, at the beginning of the year, went for the first time to the old home to carry out an investigation at the actual site. However, the old ruins had changed into blocks of new office and residential buildings.

What more is there to it, it’s buried under the buildings, I say.

He disagrees. If it had been under the buildings, then it would have been found when they were laying the foundations, especially with the buildings they put up nowadays. There are so many underground pipes to be installed so the foundations are dug quite deep. He looked up the builders and asked them but was told they hadn’t unearthed any old relics. He says he carried out a great deal of research on the four lines of the sutra and, adding his analysis of the topography, was able to determine the approximate location as the nature area between two buildings.

What do you plan to do? Have it excavated? I ask him.

He says this is what he wants to ask me about.

I ask him whether he needs money.

He doesn’t look at me and instead looks at the bare little trees in the snow outside the window.

How can I put it? Bringing up a son on my wife’s salary and mine combined, we just have enough to eat, and that’s not counting other expenses, but I can’t sell off my ancestors like that. I would only get a certain amount as a reward for being a leader among leaders.

I say they will also issue a notice with the news that such and such a person who is the seventh-generation descendant of so and so donates cultural relics and is rewarded.

He gives a wry smile and says, won’t he get his head smashed in fighting when he tries dividing up the reward amongst that big bunch of uncles and relatives? That alone makes it not worthwhile. Most importantly, however, is that he believes it will enrich the nation.

Surely there hasn’t been a shortage of cultural relics unearthed? Have they enriched the nation? I retort.

That’s just it, he nods, but having agreed he has second thoughts. What if he has a sudden illness or dies in a car accident? Then no-one will know.

Then hand on these lines of sutra to your son, I suggest.

He says it isn’t that he hasn’t thought about this, but what if his son grows up to be a good for nothing and sells it all? he asks himself.

Can’t you first give him instructions? I interrupt.

The child is still young and should be allowed to study in peace. He says he shouldn’t cause his son to become a nervous wreck over this puerile business when he grows up, as has been the case with him. He resolutely rules this out.

Then leave it for the archaeologists to work on in the future. What else can I say?

He thinks about it then slaps his thigh. I’ll do as you suggest, let it stay buried! At this he gets up and leaves.

Another friend turns up in a brand new woollen overcoat and a pair of shiny black leather shoes with three scrolled bands. He looks like a cadre setting off on an overseas trip to carry out some important national mission.

Removing his overcoat, he says loudly he has made a fortune in business! The him of today is not the him of yesterday. With his overcoat removed, dressed in an immaculately pressed suit, a shirt with a stiff collar and a red floral necktie, he looks like the representative of a foreign company.

I say you mustn’t feel the cold going outdoors wearing so little in this sort of weather.

He says he doesn’t squeeze onto buses anymore, he came in a taxi, and this time he is staying in the Beijing Hotel! What, you don’t believe me? Why should only foreigners stay in high-class hotels? He tosses down a set of keys with a brass ball and a brass tag with engraved English lettering.

I tell him the keys should have been handed in at the reception counter when he came out.

It’s a habit from being poor in the past, I always take the keys with me, he says excusing himself. He looks around the room.

How is it that you are living in one room like this? Guess how many rooms I’m living in at present?

I say I have no way of guessing.

Three rooms and a lounge room. In your city of Beijing that would be the equivalent of what a bureau chief has!

I look at the ruddy glow of his clean-shaven face, he isn’t thin and scruffy like when I met him on my travels.

How come you don’t have colour television? he asks.

I tell him I don’t watch television.

Even if you don’t watch it, you’ve got to have one for show. We’ve got two at home, one in the lounge room and one in my daughter’s room. My daughter and her mother watch their own programs. Do you want one? I can go with you right away to a department store and bring one back! I’m telling the truth. He stares wide-eyed at me.

I guess your money’s not burning up fast enough, I say.

I’m in buying and selling, I make presents of these to all the officials, this is what they thrive on. Don’t you need to get them to approve your proposals and give you your quotas? If you don’t give presents doors won’t open. But you’re my friend! Are you short of spending money? If it’s under ten thousand I can get it for you without any problem.

Don’t go breaking the law, I warn him.

Break the law? I just give a few presents. It’s not me who breaks the law, the ones they should catch are the big shots!