Joanne M. Flood - Wiley Practitioner's Guide to GAAS 2020

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A comprehensive guide to GAAS for 2020, covering critical auditing standards, practices, and procedures Over the last few years, the AICPA has clarified
its professional standards, raising challenges for the accounting professional to stay current and in compliance. This edition will give auditors and accountants the knowledge and understanding they will need to competently perform and successfully complete their engagements. With this valuable resource, readers will have a comprehensive guide to the latest professional standards, practices, and procedures. The
provides an analysis of all SASs, SSAEs, SSARSs, and Interpretations. This one book provides all the most recent revisions to the standards, explaining them in a clear way that’s designed for greater understanding.
Whenever standards are changed, professionals need guidance on conducting engagements efficiently and effectively. This guide to GAAS and other professional standards provides helpful, systematic direction that saves auditors and accountants time and supports them in their jobs. Readers will have a comprehensive view of moving through the process of auditing, reviewing, compiling, and preparing financial statements and performing attestation services. In addition to explanations, readers will get a detailed discussion of current issues and gain the benefits of practice notes, illustrations, checklists, and questionnaires to reference. Practitioners will find:
Organization based on the way auditors use the Statements on Auditing Standards, ensuring efficiency and ease of navigation Comprehensive guidance through the auditing process Explanations of all attestation standards Updates and interpretations of Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services The
is a fully updated resource for completing audit, attestation, review, compilation, and preparation engagements successfully.

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Illustration 2. Auditor’s Letter to Regulator (from AU-C 9230.06)

[Date]

[Name and address of regulatory agency]

Your representatives have requested access to our audit documentation in connection with our audit of December 31, 20X1, financial statements of Widget Company. It is our understanding that the purpose of your request is [ state purpose: for example, “to facilitate your regulatory examination” ].

Our audit of Widget Company December 31, 20X1, financial statements was conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the objective of which is to form an opinion as to whether the financial statements, which are the responsibility and representations of management, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Under generally accepted auditing standards, we have the responsibility, within the inherent limitations of the auditing process, to design our audit to provide reasonable assurance that errors and fraud that have a material effect on the financial statements will be detected, and to exercise due care in the conduct of our audit. The concept of selective testing of the data being audited, which involves judgment both as to the number of transactions to be audited and as to the areas to be tested, has been generally accepted as a valid and sufficient basis for any auditor to express an opinion on financial statements. Thus, our audit, based on the concept of selective testing, is subject to the inherent risk that material errors or fraud, if they exist, would not be detected. In addition, an audit does not address the possibility that material errors or fraud may occur in the future. Also, our use of professional judgment and the assessment of materiality for the purpose of our audit means that matters may have existed that would have been assessed differently by you.

The audit documentation was prepared for the purpose of providing principal support for our report on Widget Company December 31, 20X1, financial statements and to aid in the conduct and supervision of our audit. The audit documentation is the principal record of the auditing procedures performed, the evidence obtained, and the conclusions reached in the engagement. The auditing procedures that we performed were limited to those we considered necessary under generally accepted auditing standards to enable us to formulate and express an opinion on the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we make no representation as to the sufficiency or appropriateness, for your purposes, of either the information contained in our audit documentation or our audit procedures. In addition, any notations, comments, and individual conclusions appearing on any of the audit documentation do not stand alone, and should not be read as an opinion on any individual amounts, accounts, balances, or transactions.

Our audit of Widget Company December 31, 20X1, financial statements was performed for the purpose stated above and has not been planned or conducted in contemplation of your [ state purpose: for example, “regulatory examination” ] or for the purpose of assessing Widget Company compliance with laws and regulations. Therefore, items of possible interest to you may not have been specifically addressed. Accordingly, our audit and the audit documentation prepared in connection therewith should not supplant other inquiries and procedures that should be undertaken by the [ name of regulatory agency ] for the purpose of monitoring and regulating statements of Widget Company. In addition, we have not audited any financial statements of Widget Company since [ date of audited balance sheet referred to in the first paragraph above ], nor have we performed any audit procedures since [ date ], the date of our auditor’s report, and significant events or circumstances may have occurred since that date.

The audit documentation constitutes and reflects work performed or evidence obtained by [ name of auditor ] in its capacity as independent auditor for Widget Company. The documents contain trade secrets and confidential commercial and financial information of our firms and Widget Company that are privileged and confidential, and we expressly reserve all rights with respect to disclosures to third parties. Accordingly, we request confidential treatment under the Freedom of Information Act or similar laws and regulations when requests are made for the audit documentation or information contained therein or any documents created by the [ name of regulatory agency ] containing information derived therefrom. We further request that written notice be given to our firm before distribution of the information in the audit documentation (or photocopies thereof) to others, including other government agencies, except when such distribution is required by law or regulation.

[ If it is expected that photocopies will be requested, add :]

Any photocopies of our audit documentation we agree to provide you will be identified as “Confidential Treatment Requested by [ name of auditor, address, telephone number ].”

Firm signature

Illustration 3 Written Communication to the Client When Regulator May Request - фото 6

Illustration 3. Written Communication to the Client When Regulator May Request Access to Audit Documentation When Not Required by Law or Regulation (from AU-C 9230.13)

The audit documentation for this engagement is the property of [ name of auditor ] and constitutes confidential information. However, we may be requested to make certain audit documentation available to [ name of regulator ] for [ describe the regulator’s basis for its request ]. If requested, access to such audit documentation will be provided under the supervision of [ name of auditor ] personnel. Furthermore, upon request, we may provide photocopies of selected audit documentation to [ name of regulator ]. The [ name of regulator ] may intend or decide to distribute the copies of information contained therein to others, including other government agencies.

You have authorized [ name of auditor ] to allow [ name of regulator ] access to the audit documentation in the manner discussed above. Please confirm your agreement to the above by signing below and returning to [ name of auditor, address ].

Firm signature

Agreed and acknowledged Name and title Date - фото 7

Agreed and acknowledged:

Name and title Date Illustration 4 Audit Documentation Requirements in - фото 8

[Name and title]

Date Illustration 4 Audit Documentation Requirements in Other AUC Sections - фото 9

[Date]

Illustration 4. Audit Documentation Requirements in Other AU-C Sections (from AU-C 230.A30)

The following lists the main paragraphs in other AU-C sections that contain specific documentation requirements. See the related chapters in this book for additional information.

a. Paragraphs .10, .13, and .16 of Section 210, Terms of Engagement
b. Paragraphs .25–.26 of Section 220, Quality Control for an Engagement Conducted in Accordance with Generally Accepted Auditing Standards
c. Paragraphs .43–.46 of Section 240, Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit
d. Paragraph .28 of Section 250, Consideration of Laws and Regulations in an Audit of Financial Statements
e. Paragraph .20 of Section 260, The Auditor’s Communication with Those Charged with Governance
f. Paragraph .12 of Section 265, Communicating Internal Control Related Matters Identified in an Audit
g. Paragraph .14 of Section 300, Planning an Audit
h. Paragraph .33 of Section 315, Understanding the Entity and Its Environment and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement
i. Paragraph .14 of Section 320, Materiality in Planning and Performing an Audit
j. Paragraphs .30–.33 of Section 330, Performing Audit Procedures in Response to Assessed Risks and Evaluating the Audit Evidence Obtained
k. Paragraph .12 of Section 450, Evaluation of Misstatements Identified during the Audit
l. Paragraph .20 of Section 501, Audit Evidence—Specific Considerations for Selected Items
m. Paragraph .08 of Section 520, Analytical Procedures
n. Paragraph .22 of Section 540, Auditing Accounting Estimates, Including Fair Value Accounting Estimates, and Related Disclosures
o. Paragraph .28 of Section 550, Related Parties
p. Paragraph .22 of Section 570, The Auditor’s Consideration of an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
q. Paragraphs .49 and .64 of Section 600, Special Considerations—Audits of Group Financial Statements (Including the Work of Component Auditors)
r. Paragraph .13 of Section 915, Reports on Application of Requirements of an Applicable Financial Reporting Framework
s. Paragraphs .42–.43 of Section 930, Interim Financial Information
t. Paragraphs .39–.42 of Section 935, Compliance Audits

Note

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