R. N. Kumar - Adhesives for Wood and Lignocellulosic Materials

14 Chapter 15 Figure 15.1Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer. Figure 15.2Two-phase morphology of SBC. Figure 15.3Formation of dimer acid. Figure 15.4Dimer acid polyamide. Figure 15.5Terpenes for producing tackifiers. Figure 15.6Three major classes of terpene resins. Figure 15.7Rosin acids.

15 Chapter 16 Figure 16.1Acetylation of lignocellulosic fibers. Figure 16.2Structure of silane coupling agent. Figure 16.3Fiber modification by acrylonitrile. Figure 16.4Fiber modification by isocyanate. Figure 16.5MAA-g-polypropylene. Figure 16.6Fiber modification by GMA. Figure 16.7mTMI unsaturated aliphatic isocyanate. Figure 16.8Isocyanate modification of fiber.

16 Chapter 17 Figure 17.1Diols employed for UP resins. Figure 17.2Other speciality chemicals used for UP synthesis. Figure 17.3Vinyl ester resin. Figure 17.4Formation of monoester. Figure 17.5Formation of diester. Figure 17.6Unsaturated polyester oligomer. Figure 17.7Benzoyl peroxide and tert-butylperbenzoate. Figure 17.8Production of free radicals. Figure 17.9Room temperature curing free radical initiators. Figure 17.10UP thickening reaction. Figure 17.11BAPO photoinitiator.

17 Chapter 18 Figure 18.1Raw materials for epoxy resin. Figure 18.2Structure of DGEBA. Figure 18.3Epoxy oligomer based on bisphenol A. Figure 18.4Tertiary amines curing agents. Figure 18.5Scheme of reaction of epoxy resin with tertiary amines. Figure 18.6Polyamines as curing agents. Figure 18.7Polyamines–epoxy curing reaction. Figure 18.8Special amines. Figure 18.9Anhydrides for epoxy resin curing. Figure 18.10Epoxidized novolac. Figure 18.11Peroxy-acids for epoxidizing unsaturated compounds. Figure 18.12Reactivity of peroxy-acids.

18 Chapter 19 Figure 19.1Schematic molecular structure. (a) LDPE, (b) LLDPE, and (c) HDPE [2].

19 Chapter 20 Figure 20.1PP manufacturing process: (a) 1st generation solvent polymerization process,…

20 Chapter 21 Figure 21.1Simplified structures of PHAs. Figure 21.2Polyhydroxybutyrate-co-valerate. Figure 21.3D- and L-lactic acid. Figure 21.4Polyesterification of lactic acid. Figure 21.5ROP of lactic acid. Figure 21.6Polybutylene adipate terephthalate. Figure 21.7PHB/valerate.

1 Chapter 1 Table 1.1Proportions of different types of linkages connecting the phenylpropane units… Table 1.2Comparison of wood–adhesive interactions relative to length scale. Table 1.3Comparison of adhesion interactions relative to length scale [36].

2 Chapter 2 Table 2.1Bond types and typical bond energies [1]. Table 2.2Comparison of adhesion interactions relative to length scale. Table 2.3Physical properties and surface free energy components of test liquids used at…

3 Chapter 6 Table 6.1The ingredients of the original HMR formulation. F/R molar ratio = 1.54.

4 Chapter 11 Table 11.1Comparative 13C NMR shift assignments and relative band intensities… Table 11.2MALDI fragmentation peaks for industrial mimosa tannin extract of…

5 Chapter 12 Table 12.1Typical results of laboratory and industrial particleboard bonded with mimosa… Table 12.2Results of laboratory particleboard bonded with methylolated kraft lignin-based… Table 12.3Laboratory results for ozonolysis/reduction of a CNSL bonded particleboard… Table 12.4Typical parameters in mechanically induced linear vibration wood welding and…

6 Chapter 13 Table 13.1Phase 1 and Phase 2 CARB emission standards. Table 13.2Standards and test methods.

7 Chapter 15 Table 15.1General-purpose EVA-based adhesive. Table 15.2Common antioxidants by chemical type with major resin applications.

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