Invertebrate Histology

10 Chapter 10Figure 10.1 Schematic of a transverse section of a diplopod with the segment...Figure 10.2 Schematic of a longitudinal section of a myriapod. Br, brain; FG...Figure 10.3 Transverse histologic section of a giant African millipede ( Arch ...Figure 10.4 Detail of the layers of the cuticle of a giant African millipede...Figure 10.5 Body wall of a giant desert centipede ( Scolopendra heros ). The e...Figure 10.6 The arthrodial membrane between two tergites in a giant African ...Figure 10.7 The parietal fat body in a giant African millipede ( Archispirost ...Figure 10.8 Longitudinal and cross‐sections of skeletal muscle fibers (SM) i...Figure 10.9 Head of a giant African millipede ( Archispirostreptus gigas ) sho...Figure 10.10 Venom gland of giant desert centipede ( Scolopendra heros ). The ...Figure 10.11 Longitudinal section through the foregut (esophagus) of a giant...Figure 10.12 Cross‐section of the midgut of a giant African millipede ( Archi ...Figure 10.13 Cross‐section of the hindgut of a giant African millipede ( Arch ...Figure 10.14 The perivisceral fat body (PvF) of a giant African millipede ( A ...Figure 10.15 Cross‐sections of Malpighian tubules in a giant African millipe...Figure 10.16 Heart of a giant African millipede ( Archispirostreptus gigas ). ...Figure 10.17 Hemolymphatic vessel of a giant African millipede ( Archispirost ...Figure 10.18 Spiracles of a giant African millipede ( Archispirostreptus giga ...Figure 10.19 Longitudinal section through the cerebral ganglion (brain) of a...Figure 10.20 The ventral nerve cord of a giant African millipede ( Archispiro ...Figure 10.21 Testes of a giant desert centipede ( Scolopendra heros ). The tes...Figure 10.22 Ovary and oviduct of a giant African millipede ( Archispirostrep ...Figure 10.23 Ovary of a giant African millipede ( Archispirostreptus gigas ). ...Figure 10.24 Corneal lenses of a giant African millipede ( Archispirostreptus ...Figure 10.25 Eye of a giant desert centipede ( Scolopendra heros ). The cornea...

11 Chapter 11Figure 11.1 Dorsal view of H. americanus . (a) Telson; (b) uropods; (c) somit...Figure 11.2 Ventral view of the mouth parts of H. americanus . Maxillipeds we...Figure 11.3 Second right pereiopod of H. americanus . (a) Epipodite; (b) gill...Figure 11.4 Ventral surface of a male H. americanus . (a) Gonadopore; (b) mod...Figure 11.5 Ventral surface of a female H. americanus . (a) Gonadopore; (b) m...Figure 11.6 Sagittal cut through the seminal receptacle. (a) Receptacle pouc...Figure 11.7 Lateral view of trichobranchiate gills of a H. americanus with b...Figure 11.8 Line drawings of three types of decopod crustacean gills.(a)...Figure 11.9 Ventral surface of Hemigrapsus sanguineus (Japanese shore crab)....Figure 11.10 Ventral surface of hard carapace showing chromatophores ( arrows Figure 11.11 Dissection of male H. americanus . (a) Cardiac stomach; (b) pylo...Figure 11.12 Dissection of a female H. americanus . (a) Hepatopancreas; (b) o...Figure 11.13 Dorsally opened stomach of H. americanus . (a) Uncalcified gastr...Figure 11.14 Dissection of a female H. americanus . Dorsally opened stomach. ...Figure 11.15 Line drawing of the dissected neural cord of H. americanus ....Figure 11.16 Junction of the hard and soft carapace of H. americanus . (a) Ar...Figure 11.17 Histology of the carapace of a lobster in C 4/D ophase of develo...Figure 11.18 Histology of a tegmental gland of H. americanus . (a) Pyramidal ...Figure 11.19 Histology of the stomach of a lobster. (a) Esophagus; (b) cardi...Figure 11.20 Histology of the plyloric stomach of a crayfish. (a) Dorsal cha...Figure 11.21 Histology of the hepatopancreas of a crayfish. Blind‐ended dige...Figure 11.22 Histology of the midgut of H. americanus . (a) Circular muscle; ...Figure 11.23 Histology of the hindgut of H. americanus . (a) Chitin lining th...Figure 11.24 Histology of the blind end of a hepatopancreatic tubule. E–E ce...Figure 11.25 Histology of a proximal part of a hepatopancreatic tubule of a ...Figure 11.26 Histology of the heart of a crayfish. (a) Adventitia; (b) stria...Figure 11.27 Histology of a medium‐sized artery. (a) Internal intima (basal ...Figure 11.28 Hemocyte types adjacent to the internal intima of the dorsal po...Figure 11.29 Encapsulation (decapod granuloma). (a) Central melanization (up...Figure 11.30 Histology of a focus of hematopoietic tissue surrounding a smal...Figure 11.31 Histology of the kidney (green gland) of a crayfish. (a) Coelom...Figure 11.32 Line drawing of the hemolymph circulation in an outer filament ...Figure 11.33 Histology of a cross‐section of an outer gill filament of a cra...Figure 11.34 Line drawing of the filaments of Janus novaehollandiae (rock lo...Figure 11.35 Histology of a cross‐section of a middle gill filament of H. am ...Figure 11.36 Line drawing of a phyllobranchiate gill lamellae of a crab ( Car ...Figure 11.37 Photomicrograph of a thoracic ganglia. (a) Ganglia; (b) nerve; ...Figure 11.38 Histology of a large nerve. (a) Small arteriole; (b) neural she...Figure 11.39 Histology of the ovary of a crayfish. (a) Connective tissue cap...Figure 11.40 Histology of the seminal receptacle of H. americanus . (a) Chiti...Figure 11.41 Testis of H. americanus . (a) Spermatogonia; (b) spermatids; (c)...Figure 11.42 Vas deferens containing a developing spermatophore. (a) Spermat...Figure 11.43 Line drawing of decapod ommatidia.(a) Cornea; (b) corneagen...Figure 11.44 Histology of a sagittal section through the eye of a crayfish i...Figure 11.45 Line drawing of the rhabdom of the compound eye of crayfish ( Pr ...Figure 11.46 Histology of a sagittal section through the eye and eyestalk of...Figure 11.47 Histology of the polygonal cells of the mandibular organ (arrow...

12 Chapter 12Figure 12.1 Sagittal section of a honeybee ( Apis mellifera ). Scale bar, 1.0 ...Figures 12.2–12.4 Transverse sections of the head of a honeybee ( Apis mellif ...Figure 12.5 Body wall of a gypsy moth caterpillar ( Lymantria dispar ). The bo...Figure 12.6 Sagittal section of a gypsy moth caterpillar ( Lymantria dispar )....Figure 12.7 Body wall of a gypsy moth caterpillar ( Lymantria dispar ). Higher...Figure 12.8 Body wall of a gypsy moth caterpillar ( Lymantria dispar ) with ep...Figure 12.9 Skeletal muscle of a honeybee ( Apis mellifera ). The skeletal mus...Figure 12.10 Forewing of a beetle (unspecified species). The wing is compose...Figure 12.11 Transverse section of the head of a honeybee ( Apis mellifera ) a...Figure 12.12 Hypopharyngeal glands in a worker honeybee ( Apis mellifera ). 40...Figure 12.13 Junction of the crop (C), proventriculus (P), and ventriculus (...Figure 12.14 Proventriculus of a honeybee ( Apis mellifera ). The cuticular li...Figure 12.15 Foregut of a gypsy moth caterpillar ( Lymantria dispar ). The lum...Figure 12.16 Midgut (ventriculus) of a gypsy moth caterpillar ( Lymantria dis ...Figure 12.17 Ventricular mucosa of a honeybee ( Apis mellifera ). EC, epitheli...Figure 12.18 Hindgut of a gypsy moth caterpillar ( Lymantria dispar ). The lum...Figure 12.19 Fat body of a gypsy moth caterpillar ( Lymantria dispar ). The fa...Figure 12.20 Malpighian tubules of a honeybee ( Apis mellifera ). The tubules ...Figure 12.21 Heart of a honeybee ( Apis mellifera ). The heart is a tubular or...Figure 12.22 Tracheae (T) in the superficial aspect of the hemoceolom of a g...Figure 12.23 Tracheoles in a gypsy moth caterpillar ( Lymantria dispar ). Trac...Figure 12.24 Transverse section of a ventral nerve cord of a gypsy moth cate...Figure 12.25 Longitudinal section of a ventral nerve cord of a gypsy moth ca...Figure 12.26 Section through the head of a carpenter ant ( Camponotus sp.). T...Figure 12.27 Longitudinal section of the abdomen of a mated honeybee queen. ...Figure 12.28 Photomicrograph of a coronal section of a newly emerged honeybe...Figure 12.29 Transverse section of the head of a honeybee ( Apis mellifera ). ...Figure 12.30 Section through an ocellus in a honeybee ( Apis mellifera ). The ...Figure 12.31 Section through a compound eye in a honeybee ( Apis mellifera ). ...Figure 12.32 Sensilla of a honeybee ( Apis mellifera ). 2×. HE. Inset, 30×.Figure 12.33 Venom sac of a honeybee ( Apis mellifera ). The venom sac is line...