13 Chapter 12Scheme 12.1 Synthesis of α-ketoacids 2.Figure 12.1 1, n -Dicarbonyls.Scheme 12.2 Synthesis of 1,2-dicarbonyls 8.Figure 12.2 Synthetic equivalents of 3and 4.Scheme 12.3 Synthesis of β-ketoesters 12.Scheme 12.4 Synthesis of 1,3-diketones 16.Scheme 12.5 Synthesis of β-ketoesters 20.Scheme 12.6 Synthesis of 1,4-diketones 24.Scheme 12.7 One-pot synthesis of 1,4-diketones 27.Scheme 12.8 One-pot synthesis of 1,4,7-triketones 29.Scheme 12.9 One-pot synthesis of 1,4-diketones 31.Scheme 12.10 One-pot synthesis of 1,4-diketones 35.Scheme 12.11 One-pot synthesis of ( E )-alylidene-1,4-diones 38.Scheme 12.12 One-pot synthesis of 1,4-diketones 42aor γ-ketoaldehydes 42b....Scheme 12.13 One-pot synthesis of ( E )-enediones 46.Scheme 12.14 Synthesis of 1,4-dione 50, precursor of ketoprofen 51.Scheme 12.15 Synthesis of cyclopentenone 55, precursor of Cuparene 56.Scheme 12.16 One-pot synthesis of Allylrethrone 59.Scheme 12.17 Synthesis of ( Z )-Jasmone 62band methyl Jasmonate 63.Scheme 12.18 Synthesis of γ-ketoesters 66or γ-ketoacids 67.Scheme 12.19 Synthesis of ( R )-(+)-γ-caprolactone.Scheme 12.20 Synthesis of γ-ketoesters 69via Michael reaction.Scheme 12.21 One-pot synthesis of γ-ketodiesters 72.Scheme 12.22 One-pot synthesis of γ-ketodiesters 75.Scheme 12.23 Synthesis of exo -methylene butyrolactones 79.Scheme 12.24 Synthesis of γ-ketoacids 81or γ-ketoaldehydes 83.Scheme 12.25 Synthesis of γ-keto α,β-unsaturated esters 86.Scheme 12.26 Synthesis of 1,5-diketones 91.Scheme 12.27 Synthesis of 1,5-diketones 94.Scheme 12.28 Synthesis of δ-ketoester 97.
14 Chapter 13Scheme 13.1 Synthesis of Chalcogran 7.Figure 13.1 Some representative examples of spiroketals.Figure 13.2 Most common spiroketal structures I–V.Scheme 13.2 Synthesis of symmetric 2,7-dialkyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonanes 10...Scheme 13.3 Enantioselective synthesis of 12.Scheme 13.4 Enantioselective synthesis of ( E )- 18.Scheme 13.5 Synthesis of spiro[4.5]decane 22.Scheme 13.6 Synthesis of γ-Rubromycin 29.Scheme 13.7 Synthesis of spiro[4.6]undecanes 33.Scheme 13.8 Synthesis of 2,7-dialkyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.6]undecanes 40.Scheme 13.9 Synthesis of 1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecanes 45aand dioxaspiro[5.6...Scheme 13.10 Synthesis of 2-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.6]dodecane 52.
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Nitroalkanes
Synthesis, Reactivity, and Applications
Roberto Ballini
Alessandro Palmieri

Authors
Prof. Roberto BalliniUniversity of Camerino Chemistry Division Via S. Agostino 1 62032 Camerino Italy
Prof. Alessandro PalmieriUniversity of Camerino Chemistry Division Via S. Agostino 1 62032 Camerino Italy
CoverCover Image: Courtesy of Ballini
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