William Sloane - The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte (Vol. 1-4)

William Milligan Sloane

Complete Edition

e-artnow, 2020

Contact: info@e-artnow.org

EAN 4064066399771

Volume 1 Volume 1 Table of Contents

Volume 2

Volume 3

Volume 4

Table of Contents Table of Contents Volume 1 Volume 1 Table of Contents Volume 2 Volume 3 Volume 4

PREFACE TO THE LIBRARY EDITION PREFACE TO THE LIBRARY EDITION Table of Contents This life of Napoleon was first published in 1896 as a book: for the years 1895–96 it ran as a serial in the pages of the Century Magazine. Judging from the sales, it has been read by many tens if not hundreds of thousands of readers; and it has been extensively noticed in the critical journals of both worlds. Throughout these fourteen years the demand has been very large and steady, considering the size and cost of the volumes. Both publishers and author have determined therefore that a library edition was desired by the public, and in that confidence the book has been partly rewritten and entirely remade. In the main it is the same book as that which has passed through so many editions. But in some respects it has been amplified. The portion relating to the period of youth has been somewhat expanded, the personalities of those nearest to Napoleon have been in some cases more broadly sketched, new chapters have been added to the treatment of the Continental system, the Louisiana Purchase, and the St. Helena epoch. In all the text has been lengthened about one-tenth. Under the compulsion of physical dimensions the author has minimized the number of authorities and foot-notes. There is really very little controversial matter regarding Napoleon which is not a matter of opinion: the evidence has been so carefully sifted that substantial agreement as to fact has been reached. Accordingly there have been introduced at the opening of chapters or divisions short lists of good references for those who desire to extend their reading: experts know their own way. It is an interesting fact which throws great light on the slight value of foot-notes that while I have had extensive correspondence with my fellow workers, there has come to me in all these years but a single request for the source of two statements, and one demand for the evidence upon which certain opinions were based. The former editions were duplicate books, a text by me and a commentary of exquisite illustrations by other hands. The divergence was very confusing to serious minds; in this edition there can be no similar perplexity since the illustrations have been confined to portraits. In putting these volumes through the press, in the preparation of the reference lists for volumes three and four, and in the rearrangement of the bibliography I have had the assistance of Dr. G. A. Hubbell to whom my obligation is hereby acknowledged. William M. Sloane. New York, September 1, 1910.

PREFACE

CHAPTER I. Introduction.

CHAPTER II. The Bonapartes in Corsica.

CHAPTER III. Napoleon's Birth and Childhood.

CHAPTER IV. Napoleon's School-days.

CHAPTER V. In Paris and Valence

CHAPTER VI. Private Study and Garrison Life.

CHAPTER VII. Further Attempts at Authorship.

CHAPTER VIII. The Revolution in France.

CHAPTER IX. Buonaparte and Revolution in Corsica.

CHAPTER X. First Lessons in Revolution.

CHAPTER XI. Traits of Character.

CHAPTER XII. The Revolution in the Rhone Valley.

CHAPTER XIII. Buonaparte the Corsican Jacobin.

CHAPTER XIV. Buonaparte the French Jacobin.

CHAPTER XV. A Jacobin Hegira.

CHAPTER XVI. "The Supper of Beaucaire".

CHAPTER XVII. Toulon.

CHAPTER XVIII. A Jacobin General.

CHAPTER XIX. Vicissitudes in War and Diplomacy.

CHAPTER XX. The End of Apprenticeship.

CHAPTER XXI. The Antechamber to Success.

CHAPTER XXII. Bonaparte the General of the Convention.

CHAPTER XXIII. The Day of the Paris Sections.

CHAPTER XXIV. A Marriage of Inclination and Interest.

CHAPTER XXV. Europe and the Directory.

CHAPTER XXVI. Bonaparte on a Great Stage.

CHAPTER XXVII. The Conquest of Piedmont and the Milanese.

CHAPTER XXVIII. An Insubordinate Conqueror and Diplomatist.

CHAPTER XXIX. Bassano and Arcola.

CHAPTER XXX. Bonaparte's Imperious Spirit.

CHAPTER XXXI. Rivoli and the Capitulation of Mantua.

CHAPTER XXXII. Humiliation of the Papacy and of Venice[69].

CHAPTER XXXIII. The Preliminaries of Peace—Leoben.

CHAPTER XXXIV. The Fall of Venice.

Footnote

Table of Contents

This life of Napoleon was first published in 1896 as a book: for the years 1895–96 it ran as a serial in the pages of the Century Magazine. Judging from the sales, it has been read by many tens if not hundreds of thousands of readers; and it has been extensively noticed in the critical journals of both worlds. Throughout these fourteen years the demand has been very large and steady, considering the size and cost of the volumes. Both publishers and author have determined therefore that a library edition was desired by the public, and in that confidence the book has been partly rewritten and entirely remade.

In the main it is the same book as that which has passed through so many editions. But in some respects it has been amplified. The portion relating to the period of youth has been somewhat expanded, the personalities of those nearest to Napoleon have been in some cases more broadly sketched, new chapters have been added to the treatment of the Continental system, the Louisiana Purchase, and the St. Helena epoch. In all the text has been lengthened about one-tenth.

Under the compulsion of physical dimensions the author has minimized the number of authorities and foot-notes. There is really very little controversial matter regarding Napoleon which is not a matter of opinion: the evidence has been so carefully sifted that substantial agreement as to fact has been reached. Accordingly there have been introduced at the opening of chapters or divisions short lists of good references for those who desire to extend their reading: experts know their own way. It is an interesting fact which throws great light on the slight value of foot-notes that while I have had extensive correspondence with my fellow workers, there has come to me in all these years but a single request for the source of two statements, and one demand for the evidence upon which certain opinions were based.

The former editions were duplicate books, a text by me and a commentary of exquisite illustrations by other hands. The divergence was very confusing to serious minds; in this edition there can be no similar perplexity since the illustrations have been confined to portraits.

In putting these volumes through the press, in the preparation of the reference lists for volumes three and four, and in the rearrangement of the bibliography I have had the assistance of Dr. G. A. Hubbell to whom my obligation is hereby acknowledged.

William M. Sloane.

New York, September 1, 1910.

Table of Contents

In the closing years of the eighteenth century European society began its effort to get rid of benevolent despotism, so called, and to secure its liberties under forms of constitutional government. The struggle began in France, and spread over the more important lands of continental Europe; its influence was strongly felt in England, and even in the United States. Passing through the phases of constitutional reform, of anarchy, and of military despotism, the movement seemed for a time to have failed, and to outward appearances absolutism was stronger after Waterloo than it had been half a century earlier.