James Mooney - Native Americans - 22 Books on History, Mythology, Culture & Linguistic Studies

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Native American Studies collection is formatted to the highest digital standards. The edition incorporates an interactive table of contents, footnotes and other information relevant to the content which makes the reading experience meticulously organized and enjoyable.
"Native American Studies" is an interdisciplinary collection which examines the history, culture, religion and language of indigenous people in North America. This meticulously edited collection explores the life of the biggest Native American tribes; including: Cherokee, Iroquois, Sioux, Navajo, Zuñi, Apache, Seminole and Eskimo.
Contents:
History:
The North American Indian
The Cherokee Nation of Indians
The Seminole Indians of Florida
The Central Eskimo
The Siouan Indians
Calendar History of the Kiowa Indians
Legends, Traditions and Laws of the Iroquois and History of the Tuscarora Indians
History, Manners and Customs of the Indian Nations Who Once Inhabited Pennsylvania and the Neighboring States
Military History:
Chronicles of Border Warfare – Indian Wars in West Virginia
Autobiography of the Sauk Leader Black Hawk and the History of the Black Hawk War of 1832
The Vanishing Race – The Last Great Indian Council
Myths & Legends
The Myths of the North American Indians
Myths of the Cherokee
Myths of the Iroquois
A Study of Siouan Cults
Outlines of Zuñi Creation Myths
The Mountain Chant – A Navajo Ceremony
Language:
Indian Linguistic Families Of America
Sign Language Among North American Indians
Pictographs of the North American Indians
Customs:
Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United States
The Medicine-Men of the Apachee

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According to Dorsey, whose acquaintance with the Siouan Indians was especially close, the main portion of the Siouan stock, occupying the continental interior, comprised seven principal divisions (including the Biloxi and not distinguishing the Asiniboin), each composed of one or more tribes or confederacies, all defined and classified by linguistic, social, and mythologic relations; and he and Mooney recognize several additional groups, denned by linguistic affinity or historical evidence of intimate relations, in the eastern part of the country. So far as made out through the latest researches, the grand divisions, confederacies, and tribes of the stock,7 with their present condition, are as follows:

1. Dakota-Asiniboin

Dakota ("Friendly") or Ot´-ce-ti ca-ko-win ("Seven council-fires") confederacy, comprising—

A. Santee, including Mde-wa-kan´-ton-wan ("Spirit Lake village") and Wa-qpe´-ku-te ("Shoot among deciduous trees"), mostly located in Knox county, Nebraska, on the former Santee reservation, with some oa Fort Peck reservation, Montana.
B. Sisseton or Si-si´-ton-wan´ ("Fish-scale village"), mostly on Sisseton reservation, South Dakota, partly on Devils Lake reservation, North Dakota.
C. Wahpetou or Wa´-qpe´-ton-wan ("Dwellers among deciduous trees"), mostly on Devils Lake reservation, North Dakota.
D. Yankton or I-hank´-ton-wan ("End village"), in Yankton village, South Dakota.
E. Yanktonai or I-hank´-ton-wan-na ("Little End village"), comprising—a.Upper Yanktonai, on Standing Rock reservation, North Dakota, with the Pa´-ba-kse ("Cut head") gens on Devils Lake reservation, North Dakota.b.Lower Yanktonai, or Huñkpatina ("Campers at the horn [or end of the camping circle]"), mostly on Crow Creek reservation, South Dakota, with some on Standing Bock reservation, North Dakota, and others on Fort Peck reservation, Montana.
F. Teton or Ti´-ton-wan ("Prairie dwellers"), comprising—a.Brulé or Si-tcan´-xu ("Burnt thighs "), including Upper Brulé, mostly on Rosebud reservation, South Dakota, and Lower Brulé, on Lower Brulé reservation, in the same state, with some of both on Standing Rock reservation, North Dakota, and others on Fort Peck reservation, Montana.b.Sans Arcs or I-ta´-zip-tco ("Without bows"), largely on Cheyenne reservation, South Dakota, with others on Standing Rock reservation, North Dakota.c.Blackfeet or Si-ha´-sa-pa ("Black-feet"), mostly on Cheyenne reservation, South Dakota, with some on Standing Eock reservation, North Dakota.d.Minneconjou or Mi´-ni-ko´-o-ju ("Plant beside the stream"), mostly on Cheyenne reservation, South Dakota, partly on Rosebud reservation, South Dakota, with some on Standing Rock reservation, North Dakota.e.Two Kettles or O-o´-he non´-pa ("Two boilings"), on Cheyenne reservation, South Dakota.f.Ogalala or O-gla´-la ("She poured out her own"), mostly on Pine Ridge reservation, South Dakota, with some on Standing Rock reservation, North Dakota, including the Wa-ja´-ja ("Fringed") gens on Pine Ridge reservation, South Dakota, and Loafers or Wa-glu´-xe ("Inbreeders"), mostly on Pine Ridge reservation, with some on Rosebud reservation, South Dakota.g.Huñkpapa ("At the entrance"), on Standing Rock reservation, North Dakota.

Asiuiboin ("Cook-with-stones people" in Algonquian), commonly called Nakota among themselves, and called Hohe ("Rebels") by the Dakota; an offshoot from the Yanktonnai; not studied in detail during recent years; partly on Fort Peck reservation, Montana, mostly in Canada; comprising in 1833 (according to Prince Maximilian)8—

A. Itscheabiné ("Les gens des filles"=Girl people?).
B. Jatonabinè ("Les gens des roches"=Stone people); apparently the leading band.
C. Otopachguato ("Les gens du large"=Roamers?).
D. Otaopabinè ("Les gens des canots"=Canoe people?).
E. Tschantoga ("Les gens des bois"=Forest people).
F. Watópachnato ("Les gens de l'age"=Ancient people?).
G. Tanintauei ("Les gens des osayes"=Bone people).
H. Chábin ("Les gens des montagnes"=Mountain people).

2. ¢egiha ("People Dwelling here")9

A. Omaha or U-man-han ("Upstream people"), located on Omaha reservation, Nebraska, comprising in 1819 (according to James)10—a.Honga-sha-no tribe, including—1.Wase-ish-ta band.2.Enk-ka-sa-ba band.3.Wa-sa-ba-eta-je ("Those who do not touch bears") band.4.Ka-e-ta-je ("Those who do not touch turtles") band.5.Wa-jinga-e-ta-je band.6.Hun-guh band.7.Kon-za band.8.Ta-pa-taj-je band.b.Ish-ta-sun-da ("Gray eyes") tribe, including—1.Ta-pa-eta-je band.2.Mon-eka-goh-ha ("Earth makers") band.3.Ta-sin-da ("Bison tail") band.4.Ing-gera-je-da ("Red dung") band.5.Wash-a-tung band.
B. Ponka ("Medicine"?), mostly on Ponca reservation, Indian Territory, partly at Santee agency, Nebraska.
C. Kwapa, Quapaw, or U-ʞa´-qpa ("Downstream people," a correlative of U-man´-han), the "Arkansa" of early writers, mostly on Osage reservation, Oklahoma, partly on Quapaw reservation, Indian Territory.
D. (D) Osage or Wa-ca´-ce ("People"), comprising—a.Big Osage or Pa-he´-tsi ("Campers on the mountain"), on Osage reservation, Indian Territory.b.Little Osage or U-ʇsĕɥ´-ta ("Campers on the lowland,") on Osage reservation, Indian Territory.c.San-ʇsu´-ʞ¢in11 ("Campers in the highland grove") or "Arkansa band," chiefly on Osage reservation, Indian Territory.
E. Kansa or Kan´-ze (refers to winds, though precise significance is unknown; frequently called Kaw), on Kansas reservation, Indian Territory.

3. ʇɔiwe´re ("People of this place")

A. Iowa or Pá-qo-tce ("Dusty-heads"), chiefly on Great Nemaha reservation, Kansas and Nebraska, partly on Sac and Fox reservation, Indian Territory.
B. Oto or Wa-to´-ta ("Aphrodisian"), on Otoe reservation, Indian Territory.
C. Missouri or Ni-u´-t'a-tci (exact meaning uncertain; said to refer to drowning of people in a stream; possibly a corruption of Ni-shu´-dje, "Smoky water," the name of Missouri river); on Otoe reservation, Indian Territory.

4. Winnebago

Winnebago (Algonquian designation, meaning "Turbid water people"?) or Ho-tcañ-ga-ra ("People of the parent speech"), mostly on Winnebago reservation in Nebraska, some in Wisconsin, and a few in Michigan; composition never definitely ascertained; comprised in 1850 (according to Schoolcraft12) twenty-one bands, all west of the Mississippi, viz.:

a. Little Mills' band.
b. Little Dekonie's band.
c. Maw-kuh-soonch-kaw's band.
d. Ho-pee-kaw's band.
e. Waw-kon-haw-kaw's band.
f. Baptiste's band.
g. Wee-noo-shik's band.
h. Con-a-ha-ta-kaw's band.
i. Paw-sed-ech-kaw's band.
j. Taw-nu-nuk's band.
k. Ah-hoo-zeeb-kaw's band.
l. Is-chaw-go-baw-kaw's band.
m. Watch-ha-ta-kaw's band.
n. Waw-maw-noo-kaw-kaw's band.
o. Waw-kon-chaw-zu-kaw's band.
p. Good Thunder's band.
q. Koog-ay-ray-kaw's band.
r. Black Hawk's band.
s. Little Thunder's band.
t. Naw-key-ku-kaw's band.
u. O-chin-chin-nu-kaw's band.

5. Mandan

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