The Herodotus Encyclopedia

3 VOLUME II TITLE PAGE COPYRIGHT PAGE DEDICATION PAGE NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS MAPS EEARTH AND WATER EARTHQUAKES ECBATANA (Median) (Ἀγβάτανα, τά) ECBATANA (Syrian) (Ἀγβάτανα τὰ ἐν ∑υρίῃ) ECHECRATES (Ἐχεκράτης, ὁ) ECHEIDORUS RIVER (ὁ Ἐχείδωρος ποταμός) ECHEMUS (Ἔχεμος, ὁ) ECHESTRATUS (Ἐχέστρατος, ὁ) ECHINADES ISLANDS (αἱ Ἐχινάδες νῆσοι) ECLIPSES EDITIONS EDONIANS (Ἠδωνοί, οἱ) EDUCATION, ANCIENT EËROPUS (Ἠέροπος, ὁ) EËTION (Ἠετίων, ὁ) EGESTA (῎Εγεστα) EGYPT (Αἴγυπτος, ἡ) EILEITHYIA (Εἰλείθυια, ἡ) EION (Ἠϊών, ἡ) ELAEUS (Ἐλαιοῦς, ὁ) ELATEIA (Ἐλάτεια, ἡ) ELBO (Ἐλβώ) ELEA/HYELE (Ὑέλη, ἡ) ELEON (Ἐλεών) ELEPHANTINE (Ἐλεϕαντίνη, ἡ) ELEUSIS (Ἐλευσίς, ἡ) ELIS (Ἦλις, ἡ) ELISYCANS (Ἐλίσυκοι, οἱ) ELLOPIA (ἡ Ἐλλοπίη μοῖρα) EMOTIONS EMPORION (ἐμπόριον, τό) ENAREES (ἐνάρεες, οἱ) ENCHELEES (Ἐγχελέες, οἱ) END OF THE HISTORIES ENETI (Ἐνετοί, οἱ) ENGINEERING ENIPEUS RIVER (ὁ Ἐνιπεὺς ποταμός) EORDIANS (Ἐορδοί, οἱ) EPHESUS (Ἔϕεσος, ἡ) EPHIALTES (Ἐπιάλτης, ὁ) EPHORS (ἔϕοροι, οἱ) EPHORUS EPIC POETRY EPICYDES (Ἐπικύδης, ὁ) EPIDAMNUS (Ἐπίδαμνος, ἡ) EPIDAURUS (Ἐπίδαυρος, ἡ) EPIGRAPHY EPISTROPHUS (Ἐπίστροϕος, ὁ) EPIUM (Ἔπιον, τὸ) EPIZELUS (Ἐπίζηλος, ὁ) ERASINUS RIVER (ὁ Ἐρασῖνος ποταμός) ERECHTHEUS (Ἐρεχθεύς, ὁ) ERETRIA (Ἐρέτρια, ἡ) ERGA (ἔργα, τά) ERIDANUS (Ἠριδανός, ὁ) ERINEOS (Ἐρινεός, ὁ) EROCHUS (Ἔρωχος, ἡ) ERXANDER (Ἔρξανδρος, ὁ) ERYTHEIA (ἡ Ἐρύθεια νῆσος) ERYTHRAE (Ἐρυθραί, αἱ) in Boeotia ERYTHRAE (Ἐρυθραί, αἱ) in Ionia ERYTHRAEAN SEA (ἡ Ἐρυθρὴ θάλασσα) ERYX (Ἔρυξ, ἡ) ERYXO (Ἐρυξώ, ἡ) ESPIONAGE ETEARCHUS (Ἐτέαρχος, ὁ) king of Oaxus ETEARCHUS (Ἐτέαρχος, ὁ) king of the Ammonians ETEOCLES (Ἐτεοκλέης, ὁ) ETHIOPIANS (Αἰθίοπες, οἱ) ETHNICITY ETHNOGRAPHY ETYMOLOGY EUAENETUS (Εὐαίνετος, ὁ) EUAGORAS (Εὐαγόρης, ὁ) EUALCIDES (Εὐαλκίδης, ὁ) EUBOEA (Εὐβοίη, ἡ) EUELTHON (Ἐυέλθων, ὁ) EUENIUS (Εὐήνιος, ὁ) EUESPERIDES (Εὐεσπερίδες, αἱ) EUMENES (Εὐμένης, ὁ) EUNOMUS (Εὔνομος, ὁ) EUNUCHS EUPALINUS (Εὐπαλῖνος, ὁ) EUPHEMUS (Εὔϕημος, ὁ) EUPHORBUS (Εὔϕορβος, ὁ) EUPHORION (Εὐϕορίων, ὁ) the Athenian EUPHORION (Εὐϕορίων, ὁ) the Azanian EUPHRATES RIVER (ὁ Εὐϕρήτης ποταμός) EURIPUS (Εὔριπος, ὁ) EUROPA (Εὐρώπη, ἡ) EUROPE (Εὐρώπη, ἡ) EUROPUS (Εὐρωπός, ἡ) EURYANAX (Εὐρυάναξ, ὁ) EURYBATES (Εὐρυβάτης, ὁ) EURYBIADES (Εὐρυβιάδης, ὁ) EURYCLEIDES (Εὐρυκλείδης, ὁ) EURYCRATES (Εὐρυκράτης, ὁ) EURYCRATIDES (Εὐρυκρατίδης, ὁ) EURYDAME (Εὐρυδάμη, ἡ) EURYDEMUS (Εὐρύδημος, ὁ) EURYLEON (Εὐρυλέων, ὁ) EURYMACHUS (Εὐρύμαχος, ὁ) father of Leontiades EURYMACHUS (Εὐρύμαχος, ὁ) son of Leontiades EURYP(H)ON (Εὐρυϕῶν, ὁ) EURYPYLUS (Εὐρύπυλος, ὁ) EURYSTHENES (Εὐρυσθένης, ὁ) EURYSTHEUS (Εὐρυσθεύς, ὁ) EURYTUS (Εὔρυτος, ὁ) EUTHOENUS (Εὔθοινος, ὁ) EUTYCHIDES (Εὐτυχίδης, ὁ) EUXINE SEA (ὁ Εὔξεινος πόντος) EVIDENCE EXAMPAEUS (ὁ Ἐξαμπαῖος χῶρος) EXILE EXTREMES FURTHER READING (LISTED CHRONOLOGICALLY) FFABLE FAME FAMILY FATE “FATHER OF HISTORY” FEASTING FESTIVALS (ἑορταί, αἱ, or πανηγύρεις, αἱ) FETTERS FIRE FIRST FRUITS FISH FOOD FORTIFICATIONS FREEDOM FRIENDSHIP FURIES (Gk. Ἐρινύες, αἱ) GGADES/GADEIRA (τά Γήδειρα, Γάδειρα) GAESON (Γαίσων) GALEPSUS (Γαληψός, ἡ) GAMES GAMPHASANTES (Γαμϕάσαντες, οἱ) GANDARIANS (Γανδάριοι, οἱ) GARAMANTES (Γαράμαντες, οἱ) GARGAPHIA (ἡ Γαργαϕίη κρήνη) GAUANES (Γαυάνης, ὁ) GAZA (Κάδυτις, ἡ) GELA (Γέλη, ἡ) GELON (Γέλων, ὁ) GELONIANS (Γελωνοί, οἱ) GELONUS (Γελωνός, ὁ) (son of Heracles) GENDER GENEALOGIES GENERALS AND GENERALSHIP GEOGRAPHY GEOLOGY GEPHYRAEANS (Γεϕυραῖοι, οἱ) GERAESTUS (Γεραιστός, ὁ) GERGIS (Γέργις, ὁ) GERGITHES (Γέργιθες, οἱ) GERMANIANS (Γερμάνιοι, οἱ) GERRHUS (Γέρρος) GERYON (Γηρυόνης, ὁ) GESTURES FURTHER READING (LISTED CHRONOLOGICALLY) GETAE (Γέται, οἱ) GIGONUS (Γίγωνος, ἡ) GILIGAMAE (Γιλιγάμαι, οἱ) GILLUS (Γίλλος, ὁ) GINDANES (Γινδᾶνες, οἱ) GLAUCON (Γλαύκων, ὁ) GLAUCUS (Γλαῦκος, ὁ) of Chios GLAUCUS (Γλαῦκος, ὁ) son of Epicydes GLAUCUS (Γλαῦκος, ὁ) son of Hippolochus GLISAS (Γλίσας, ὁ) GNURUS (Γνοῦρος, ὁ) GOBRYAS (Γωβρύης, ὁ) father of Mardonius GOBRYAS (Γωβρύης, ὁ) son of Darius GODS AND THE DIVINE GOETOSYRUS (Γοιτόσυρος, ὁ) GOLD (χρυσός, ὁ) GONNOI (Γόννος πόλις) GORDIAS (Γορδίης, ὁ) father of Adrastus GORDIAS (Γορδίης, ὁ) father of Midas GORGO (Γοργώ, ἡ) GORGON (Γοργώ, ἡ) GORGUS (Γόργος, ὁ) GRIEF GRIFFINS (γρῦπες, οἱ) GRINNUS (Γρῖννος, ὁ) GRYNEIA (Γρύνεια, ἡ) GUEST‐FRIENDSHIP GYGAEA (Γυγαíη, ἡ) GYGAEAN LAKE (ἡ λίμνη Γυγαίη) GYGES (Γύγης, ὁ) father of Myrsus GYGES (Γύγης, ὁ) son of Dascylus GYNDES RIVER (ὁ Γύνδης ποταμός) GYZANTES (Γύζαντες, οἱ) H HADES (Ἀίδης or Ἅιδης, ὁ) HAEMUS (Αἷμος, ὁ) HAESA (Αἷσα, ἡ) HAGIAS (Ἡγίης, ὁ) HAIR HALIACMON RIVER (ὁ Ἁλιάκμων ποταμός) HALICARNASSUS (Ἁλικαρνησσός, ἡ) HALIEIS (Ἁλιέες) HALUS (Ἄλος, ἡ) HALYS RIVER (ὁ Ἅλυς ποταμός) HAMILCAR (Ἀμίλκας, ὁ) HANDICRAFTS HANNO (Ἀννών, ὁ) HAPPINESS HARBORS HARMAMITHRES (Ἁρμαμίθρης, ὁ) HARMATIDES (Ἁρματίδης, ὁ) HARMOCYDES (Ἁρμοκύδης, ὁ) HARMODIUS AND ARISTOGEITON (‘Αρμόδιος καì ’Αριστογείτων) HARPAGUS (Ἅρπαγος, ὁ) the Mede HARPAGUS (Ἅρπαγος, ὁ) the Persian HEBE (Ἥβη, ἡ) HEBRUS RIVER (ὁ Ἕβρος ποταμός) HECATAEUS (Ἑκαταῖος, ὁ) HECTOR (Ἕκτωρ, ὁ) HEGESANDER (Ἡγήσανδρος, ὁ) HEGESICLES (Ἡγησικλέης, ὁ) HEGESIPYLE (Ἡγησιπύλη, ἡ) HEGESISTRATUS (Ἡγησίστρατος, ὁ) of Elis HEGESISTRATUS (Ἡγησίστρατος, ὁ) son of Aristagoras HEGESISTRATUS (Ἡγησίστρατος, ὁ) son of Peisistratus HEGETORIDES (Ἡγητορίδης, ὁ) HELEN (‘Ελένη, ἡ) HELICE (Ἑλίκη, ἡ) HELIOPOLIS (Ἡλίου πόλις, ἡ) HELIOS (ἥλιος, ὁ) HELLAS, HELLENES (ἡ Ἑλλάς, οἱ Ἕλληνες) HELLE (Ἕλλη, ἡ) HELLEN (Ἕλλην, ὁ) HELLENIC LEAGUE HELLENION (Ἑλλήνιον, τό) HELLENISTIC HISTORIANS HELLENODIKAI (Ἑλληνοδίκαι, οἱ) HELLESPONT (Ἑλλήσποντος, ὁ) HELORUS (ὁ Ἔλωρος ποταμός) HELOTS (εἵλωτες, οἱ) HEPHAESTIA (Ἡφαιστία, ἡ) HEPHAESTOPOLIS (Ἡφαιστόπολις, ὁ) HEPHAESTUS (Ἥφαιστος, ὁ) HERA (Ἥρη, ἡ) HERACLEIDAE (Ἡρακλεῖδαι, οἱ) HERACLEIDES (Ἡρακλείδης, ὁ) HERACLES (Ἡρακλέης, ὁ) HERAEUM (Ἡραῖον πόλις) HERAION (SAMOS) HERALDS (κήρυκες, οἱ) HERMES (Ἑρμέης, ὁ) HERMION(E) (Ἑρμιών, ἡ) HERMIPPUS (Ἕρμιππος, ὁ) HERMOLYCUS (Ἑρμόλυκος, ὁ) HERMOPHANTUS (Ἑρμόφαντος, ὁ) HERMOPOLIS (ἡ Ἑρμέω πόλις) HERMOTIMUS (Ἑρμότιμος, ὁ) HERMOTYBIES (Ἑρμοτύβιες, οἱ) HERMUS RIVER (ὁ Ἕρμος ποταμός) HERODOTUS (Ἡρόδοτος, ὁ) of Halicarnassus HERODOTUS (Ἡρόδοτος, ὁ) son of Basileides HEROES AND HERO CULT HEROIC AGE HEROPHANTUS (Ἡρόφαντος, ὁ) HERPYS (Ἓρπυς, ὁ) HESIOD (Ἡσίοδος, ὁ) HESTIA (Ἱστίη, ἡ) HIERON (Ἱέρων, ὁ) HIERONYMUS (Ἱερώνυμος, ὁ) HIMERA (Ἱμέρη, ἡ) HIPPARCHUS (Ἳππαρχοϛ, ὁ) HIPPIAS (Ἱππίης, ὁ) HIPPOCLEIDES (Ἱπποκλείδης, ὁ) HIPPOCLUS (Ἵπποκλος, ὁ) HIPPOCOÖN (Ἱπποκόων, ὁ) HIPPOCRATES (1) (Ἱπποκράτης, ὁ) father of Peisistratus HIPPOCRATES (2) (Ἱπποκράτης, ὁ) father of Smindyrides HIPPOCRATES (3) (Ἱπποκράτης, ὁ) son of Megacles (II) HIPPOCRATES (4) (Ἱπποκράτης, ὁ) son of Pantares HIPPOCRATIDES (Ἱπποκρατίδης, ὁ) HIPPOLAUS CAPE (Ἱππόλεω ἄκρη) HIPPOLOCHUS (Ἱππόλοχος, ὁ) HIPPOMACHUS (Ἱππόμαχος, ὁ) HIPPONICUS (Ἱππόνικος, ὁ) HISTIAEA (Ἱστιαίη, ἡ) HISTIAEOTIS (Ἱστιαιῶτις, ἡ) HISTIAEUS (Ἱστιαῖος, ὁ) father of Phylacus HISTIAEUS (Ἱστιαῖος, ὁ) son of Lysagoras HISTIAEUS (Ἱστιαῖος, ὁ) son of Tymnes HISTORICAL METHOD Further Reading (listed chronologically) HISTORIĒ (ἱστορίη, ἡ) HOLLOWS (Κοίλη, ἡ) of Athens HOLLOWS (τὰ Κοῖλα) of Chios HOLLOWS (τὰ Κοῖλα) of Euboea HOMER (Ὅμηρος, ὁ) HONOR HOPLITES HORSES (ἵππος, pl. ἵππεις) HORUS (Ὦρος, ὁ) HOSTAGES HUBRIS HUMAN SACRIFICE HUMOR HUNDRED ISLES (αἱ ἑκατὸν νῆσοι) HUNTING HYACINTHIA (Ὑακίνθια, τά) HYAMPOLIS (Ὑάμπολις, ἡ) HYBLA (Ὕβλη, ἡ) HYDARNES (Ὑδάρνης, ὁ; OP Viḍrna ) co‐conspirator of Darius HYDARNES (Gr. ‘ϒδάρνης, ὁ; OP Viḍrna) son of Hydarnes HYDREA (Ὑδρέα, ἡ) HYLAEA (Ὑλαίη, ἡ) HYLLUS RIVER (ὁ Ὕλλος ποταμός) HYLLUS (Ὕλλος, ὁ) son of Heracles HYMAEES (Ὑμαίης, ὁ; OP * humāya‐ ) HYMETTUS (Ὑμησσός, ὁ) HYPACHAEANS (Ὑπαχαιοί, οἱ) HYPACYRIS RIVER (ὁ Ὑπάκυρις ποταμός) HYPANIS RIVER (ὁ Ὕπανις ποταμός) HYPERANTHES (Ὑπεράνθης, ὁ) HYPERBOREANS (Ὑπερβόρεοι, οἱ) HYPEROCHE (Ὑπερόχη, ἡ) and LAODICE (Λαοδίκη, ἡ) HYRCANIANS (Ὑρκάνιοι, οἱ) HYRGIS RIVER (ὁ Ὕργις ποταμός) HYRIA (ἡ Ὑρίη πόλις) HYROEADES (Ὑροιάδης, ὁ) HYSIAE (Ὑσιαί, αἱ) HYSSELDOMUS (Ὑσσέλδωμος, ὁ) HYSTANES (Ὑστάνης, ὁ) HYSTASPES (Ὑστάσπης, ὁ; OP Vishtaspa ) son of Arsames HYSTASPES (Ὑστάσπης, ὁ) son of Darius HYTENNAE (Ὑτένναι, οἱ) IIADMON (Ἰάδμων, ὁ) IALYSUS (Ἰήλυσος, ἡ) IAMIDAE (Ἰαμίδαι, οἱ) IAPYGIA (Ἰηπυγίη, ἡ) IARDANUS (Ἰάρδανος, ὁ) IATRAGORAS (Ἰητραγόρης, ὁ) IBANOLLIS (Ἰβάνωλλις, ὁ) IBERIA (Ἰβηρίη, ἡ) ICAROS (Ἴκαρος, ἡ) ICHNAE ( Ἴχναι, αἱ) ICHTHYOPHAGI (Ἰχθυοϕάγοι, οἱ) IDA (Ἴδη, ἡ) IDANTHYRSUS (Ἰδάνθυρσος, ὁ) IDRIAS (ἡ Ἰδριὰς χώρη) IENYSUS (Ἰήνυσος, ἡ) ILISSUS RIVER (ὁ Ἰλισσὸς ποταμός) ILLYRIANS (Ἰλλυριοί, οἱ) IMBROS (Ἴμβρος, ἡ) IMMERWAHR, HENRY IMMORTALS (ἀθάνατοι, οἱ) INACHUS (Ἴναχος, ὁ) INAROS (Ἰνάρως, ὁ) INDIA (ἡ Ἰνδική χώρη) INDUS RIVER (ὁ Ἰνδός ποταμός) INO (Ἰνώ, ἡ) INSCRIPTIONS INSULTS INTAPHERNES (Gr. ’Ινταϕέρνης, ὁ; OP Vindafarna ) INTERPRETERS INVENTIONS INYX (Ἴνυξ, ἡ) IO (Ἰώ, ἡ) IOLCUS (Ἰωλκός, ἡ) ION (Ἴων, ὁ) IONIAN GULF (ὁ Ἰόνιος κόλπος) IONIAN REVOLT IONIANS (Ἴωνες, οἱ) and IONIA (Ἰωνίη, ἡ) IONIC DIALECT IPHICLUS (Ἴϕικλος, ὁ) IPHIGENEIA (Ἰϕιγένεια, ἡ) IRASA (Ἴρασα, τά) IRON (σίδηρος, ὁ) IS (Ἴς) ISAGORAS (Ἰσηγόρης, ὁ) ISCHENOUS (Ἰσχένοος, ὁ) ISIS (Ἶσις, ἡ) ISLAND OF THE BLESSED (ἡ Μακάρων νῆσος) ISLANDS ISMARIS, LAKE (ἡ Ἰσμαρίς λίμνη) ISONOMIA (ἰσονομίη, ἡ) ISSEDONES (Ἰσσηδόνες, οἱ) ISTER RIVER (ὁ Ἴστρος ποταμός) ISTHMUS (ἰσθμός, ὁ) ISTRIA (Ἰστρίη, ἡ) ITALY (Ἰταλίη, ἡ) ITANUS (Ἴτανος, ὁ) ITHAMITRES (Ἰθαμίτρης, ὁ) ITHOME (Ἰθώμη, ἡ) IYRCAE (Ἰύρκαι, οἱ) JJACOBY, FELIX JASON (Ἰήσων, ὁ) JEALOUSY JEWS JOSEPHUS JUDGES K KILLYRIANS (Κιλλύριοι, οἱ) KNOWLEDGEKORE (Κόρη, ἡ) LLABDA (Λάβδα, ἡ) LABDACUS (Λάβδακος, ὁ) LABRAUNDA (Λάβραυνδα, τά) LABYNETUS (Λαβύνητος, ὁ) LACMON (Mount) (Λάκμων ὄρος) LACONIA (ἡ Λακωνικὴ γῆ) LACRINES (Λακρίνης, ὁ) LADE (Λάδη, ἡ) LADICE (Λαδίκη, ἡ) LAÏUS (Λάϊος, ὁ) LAMPITO (Λαμπιτώ, ἡ) LAMPON (Λάμπων, ὁ) father of Olympiodorus LAMPON (Λάμπων, ὁ) son of Pytheas LAMPON (Λάμπων, ὁ) son of Thrasycles LAMPONIUM (Λαμπώνιον, τό) LAMPSACUS (Λάμψακος, ἡ) LANDSCAPE LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION LAODAMAS (Λαοδάμας, ὁ) father of Sostratus LAODAMAS (Λαοδάμας, ὁ) of Phocaea LAODAMAS (Λαοδάμας, ὁ) son of EteoclesLAOS (Λᾶος, ἡ) LAPHANES (Λαϕάνης, ὁ) LAPITHS (Λαπίθαι, οἱ) LARISA(E) (Λήρισαι, αἱ) LARISSA (Thessaly) (Λάρισ(σ)α, ἡ)LASUS (Λᾶσος, ὁ) LAUGHTER FURTHER READING (LISTED CHRONOLOGICALLY) LAURIUM (Λαύρειον, τό) LAW LEAGRUS (Λέαγρος, ὀ) LEARCHUS (Λέαρχος, ὁ) LEBADEIA (Λεβάδεια, ἡ) LEBAEA (Λεβαίη, ἡ) LEBEDUS (Λέβεδος, ἡ) LECTUM (Λεκτόν, τό) LEIPSYDRIUM (Λειψύδριον, τό) LELANTINE WAR LELEGES (Λέλεγες, οἱ) LEMNOS (Λῆμνος, ἡ) LEOBOTAS (Λεωβώτης, ὁ) LEOCEDES (Λεωκήδης, ὁ) LEON (Λέων, ὁ) king of Sparta LEON (Λέων, ὁ) of Troezen LEONIDAS (Λεωνίδης, ὁ) LEONTIADES (Λεοντιάδης, ὁ) LEONTINI (Λεοντῖνοι, οἱ) LEOPREPES (Λεωπρέπης, ὁ) father of Simonides LEOPREPES (Λεωπρέπης, ὁ) father of Thearidas LEOTYCHIDES I (Λευτυχίδης, ὁ) son of Anaxilaus LEOTYCHIDES II (Λευτυχίδης, ὁ) son of Menares LEPREUM (Λέπρεον, τό) LEROS (Λέρος, ἡ) LESBOS (Λέσβος, ἡ) LETO (Λητώ, ἡ) LEUCADIANS (Λευκαδίοι, οἱ) LEUCON (Λεύκων) “LIAR SCHOOL” LIBATIONS (σπονδαί, αἱ) LIBYA (Λιβύη, ἡ) LICHAS (Λίχης, ὁ) LIDE (Mount) (Λίδη ὄρος) LIGURIANS (Λίγυες, οἱ) LIGYANS (Λίγυες, οἱ) LIMENEIUM (Λιμενήιον, τό) LINDUS (Λίνδος, ἡ) LINUS (Λῖνος, ὁ) LIONS LIPAXUS (Λίπαξος, ἡ) LIPOXAÏS (Λιπόξαϊς, ὁ) LISUS RIVER (ὁ Λίσος ποταμός) LOCRIS (Italy) (Λοκροί, οἱ) LOCRIS, OPOUNTIAN (Λοκροί οἱ Ὀπούντιοι) LOCRIS, OZOLIAN (Λοκροὶ οἱ Ὀζόλαι) LOGOS (λόγος, ὁ) LOT(S) LOTUS‐EATERS (Λωτοϕάγοι, οἱ) LUCIAN LYCARETUS (Λυκάρητος, ὁ) LYCIA (Λυκίη, ἡ) LYCIDES (Λυκίδης, ὁ) LYCOMEDES (Λυκομήδης, ὁ) LYCOPES (Λυκώπης, ὁ) LYCOPHRON (Λυκόϕρων, ὁ) LYCURGUS (Λυκοῦργος, ὁ) father of Amiantus LYCURGUS (Λυκοῦργος, ὁ) of Athens LYCURGUS (Λυκοῦργος, ὁ) of Sparta LYCUS RIVER (ὁ Λύκος ποταμός), Scythia LYCUS (Λύκος, ὁ) son of Pandion LYCUS (Λύκος, ὁ) son of Spargapeithes LYDIA (Λυδίη, ἡ) LYDIAS RIVER (ὁ Λυδίης ποταμός) LYDUS (Λυδός, ὁ) LYGDAMIS (Λύγδαμις, ὁ) father of Artemisia LYGDAMIS (Λύγδαμις, ὁ) of Naxos LYGDAMIS (Λύγδαμις, ὁ) son or grandson of Artemisia LYNCEUS (Λυγκεύς, ὁ) LYSAGORAS (Λυσαγόρης, ὁ) father of Histiaeus LYSAGORAS (Λυσαγόρης, ὁ) son of Teisias LYSANIAS (Λυσανίης, ὁ) LYSICLES (Λυσικλέης, ὁ) LYSIMACHUS (Λυσίμαχος, ὁ) LYSISTRATUS (Λυσίστρατος, ὁ) MMACAE (Μάκαι, οἱ) MACAN, REGINALD WALTER MACEDONIA (Μακεδονίη, ἡ) MACHLYES (Μάχλυες, οἱ) MACISTUS (Μάκιστος or ‐ον) MACRONES (Μάκρωνες, οἱ) MACTORIUM (Μακτώριον πόλις) MADNESS MADYES (Μαδύης, ὁ) MADYTUS (ἡ Μάδυτος πόλις) MAEANDER RIVER (ὁ Μαίανδρος ποταμός) MAEANDRIUS (I) (Μαιάνδριος, ὁ) MAEANDRIUS (II) (Μαιάνδριος, ὁ) son of Maeandrius MAEOTIANS (Μαιῆται, οἱ, Ionic for Μαιῶται) MAEOTIS (Μαιῆτις, Ionic for Μαιῶτις) MAGDOLUS (Μάγδωλος, ἡ) MAGI (Μάγοι, οἱ; OP maguš ) MAGNESIA (Μαγνησίη, ἡ) in Greece MAGNESIA on the Maeander (Μαγνησίη ἡ ὑπὲρ Μαιάνδρου) MALEA (Μαλέη, ἡ) MALENE (Μαλήνη, ἡ) MALES (Μάλης, ὁ) MALIAN GULF (ὁ Μηλιεὺς κόλπος) MALIANS (Μηλιέες, οἱ) MANDANE (Μανδάνη, ἡ) MANDROCLES (Μανδροκλέης, ὁ) MANES (Μάνης, ὁ) MANTINEIA (Μαντινέη, ἡ) MANUSCRIPTS MAPS MARAPHIANS (Μαράφιοι, οἱ) MARATHON (Μαραθών, ὁ) MARDIANS (Μάρδοι, οἱ) MARDONIUS (Μαρδόνιος, ὁ) MARDONTES (Μαρδόντης, ὁ) MAREA (Μαρέη, ἡ; Eg. Mr ) MARES (Μᾶρες, οἱ) MARIANDYNIANS (Μαριανδυνοί, οἱ) MARIS RIVER (ὁ Μάρις ποταμός) MARONEIA (Μαρώνεια, ἡ) MARRIAGE MARSYAS (Μαρσύης, ὁ) MASCAMES (Μασκάμης, ὁ) MASISTES (Μασίστης, ὁ) MASISTIUS (Μασίστιος, ὁ) MASPIANS (Μάσπιοι, οἱ) MASSAGES (Μασσάγης, ὁ) MASSAGETAE (Μασσαγέται, οἱ) MASSALIA (Μασσαλίη, ἡ) MASTYES (Μαστύης, ὁ) MATIENIANS (Ματιηνοί, οἱ) MATTEN (Ματτήν, ὁ) MAUSOLUS (Μαύσωλος, ὁ) MAXYES (Μάξυες, οἱ) MAZARES (Μαζάρης, ὁ) MEASURES MEAT MECISTEUS (Μηκιστεύς, ὁ) MECYBERNA (Μηκύβερνα, ἡ) MEDEA (Μηδείη, ἡ) MEDES (Μῆδοι, οἱ) MEDICAL WRITERS MEDICINE MEDITERRANEAN SEA MEDIZE MEGABATES (Gr. Μεγαβάτης, OP * Bagapata ) MEGABAZUS (Μεγάβαζος, ὁ) son of Megabates MEGABAZUS (Μεγάβαζος, ὁ) the Persian MEGABYXUS (1) (Gr. Μεγάβυξος, ὁ; OP Bagabuxša‐ ) father of Zopyrus (1) MEGABYXUS (2) (Gk. Μεγάβυξος, ὁ; OP Bagabuxša‐ ) son of Zopyrus (1) MEGACLES (I) (Μεγακλέης, ὁ) father of Alcmaeon MEGACLES (II) (Μεγακλέης, ὁ) son of Alcmaeon MEGACLES (IV) (Μεγακλέης, ὁ) son of Hippocrates MEGACREON (Μεγακρέων, ὁ) MEGADOSTES (Μεγαδόστης, ὁ) MEGAPANUS (Μεγάπανος, ὁ) MEGARA (Μέγαρα, τά) MEGARA (HYBLAEA) (Μέγαρα, τὰ) MEGASIDRUS (Μεγάσιδρος, ὁ) MEGISTIAS (Μεγιστίας, ὁ) MEIONES (Μηίονες, οἱ) MELAMPUS (Μελάμπους, ὁ) MELANCHLAENI (Μελάγχλαινοι, οἱ) MELANIPPUS (Μελάνιππος, ὁ) of Mytilene MELANIPPUS (Μελάνιππος, ὁ) son of Astacus MELANTHIUS (Μελάνθιος, ὁ) MELANTHUS (Μέλανθος, ὁ) MELES (Μήλης, ὁ) MELIBOEA (Μελίβοια, ἡ) MELISSA (Μέλισσα, ἡ) MELOS (Μῆλος, ἡ) MEMBLIARAUS (Μεμβλιάρεως, ὁ) MEMNON (Μέμνων, ὁ) MEMORY MEMPHIS (Μέμφις, ἡ) MENARES (Μενάρης, ὁ) MENDE (Μένδη, ἡ) MENDES (district) (ὁ Μενδήσιος νομός) MENDES (god) (Μένδης, ὁ) MENELAUS (Μενέλεωϛ, ὁ) MENELAUS HARBOR (Μενέλαος λιμήν) MENIUS (Μένιος, ὁ) MERBALUS (Μέρβαλος, ὁ) MERCENARIES MERMNADAE (Μερμνάδαι, οἱ) MEROE (Μερόη, ἡ) MESAMBRIA (Μεσαμβριή, ἡ) MESEMBRIA (Μεσαμβρίη, ἡ) MESSAPIANS (Μεσσάπιοι, οἱ) MESSENGERS (ἄγγελοι, οἱ) MESSENIANS (Μεσσήνιοι, οἱ) METANARRATIVE METAPHOR METAPONTUM (Μεταπόντιον, τό) METHYMNA (Μήθυμνα, ἡ) METIOCHUS (Μητίοχος, ὁ) METRODORUS (Μητρόδωρος, ὁ) MICYTHUS (Μίκυθος, ὁ) MIDAS (Μίδης, ὁ) MIGRATION MILETUS (Μίλητος, ἡ) MILO (Μίλων, ὁ) MILTIADES (Μιλτιάδης, ὁ) the Elder MILTIADES (Μιλτιάδης, ὁ) the Younger MILYAE (Μιλύαι, οἱ) MIN (Μίν, ὁ) MINING MINOA (Μινώη, ἡ) MINOS (Μίνως, ὁ) MINYANS (Μινύαι, οἱ) MITRA (Gk. Μίτρα; OP Miθra ) MITRADATES (Μιτραδάτης, ὁ) MITROBATES (Gk. Μιτροβάτης, ὁ; OP * Miθra‐pāta ) MNESARCHUS (Μνήσαρχος, ὁ) MNESIPHILUS (Μνησίφιλος, ὁ) MOERIS (king) (Μοῖρις, ὁ) MOERIS (lake) (ἡ Μοῖρις λίμνη) MOLOEIS RIVER (ὁ Μολόεις ποταμός) MOLOSSIANS (Μολοσσοί, οἱ) MOLPAGORAS (Μολπαγόρης, ὁ) MOMEMPHIS (Μώμεμφις πόλις) MOMIGLIANO, ARNALDO DANTE MONARCHY (μουναρχίη, ἡ) MONEY MONUMENTALITY (GREEK) MONUMENTS MOSCHIANS (Μόσχοι, οἱ) MOSSYNOECIANS (Μοσσύνοικοι, οἱ) MOTIVATION MULES (ἡμίονοι, οἱ) MUMMIFICATION (ταρίχευσις, ἡ; Eg. “mummy” wi ) MUNYCHIA (Μουνυχίη, ἡ) MURDER MURYCHIDES (Μουρυχίδης, ὁ) MUSAEUS (Μουσαῖος, ὁ) MUSIC MUTILATION MYCALE (Μυκάλη, ἡ) MYCENAE (Μυκήνη; οἱ Μυκηναῖοι) MYCERINUS (Μυκερῖνος, ὁ) MYCIANS (Μύκοι, οἱ) MYECPHORIS (ὁ Μυεκφορίτης νομός) MYGDONIA (Μυγδονίη, ἡ) MYKONOS (Μύκονος, ἡ) MYLASA (Μύλασα, τά) MYLITTA (Μύλιττα, ἡ) MYNDUS (Μύνδος, ἡ) MYRCINUS (Μύρκινος, ἡ) MYRIANDIC GULF (ὁ Μυριανδικὸς κόλπος) MYRINA (Μύρινα, ἡ) MYRMEX (Μύρμηξ) MYRON (Μύρων, ὁ) MYRSUS (Μύρσος, ὁ) father of Candaules MYRSUS (Μύρσος, ὁ) son of Gyges MYS (Μῦς, ὁ) ΜYSIA (Μυσίη, ἡ) MYSTERIES (μυστήρια, τά) MYSUS (Μυσός, ὁ) MYTH MYTILENE (Μυτιλήνη, ἡ) MYUS (Μυοῦς, ὁ) N NAKEDNESS NAPARIS RIVER (ὁ Νάπαρις ποταμός) NARRATOLOGY NASAMONES (Νασαμῶνες, οἱ) NATHO (ὁ Ναθῶς νομός) NAUCRATIS (Ναύκρατις, ἡ) NAUPLIA (Ναυπλίη, ἡ) NAUSTROPHUS (Ναύστροφος, ὁ) NAVAL WARFARE NAXOS (Νάξος, ἡ) NAXOS (Sicily) (Νάξος, ἡ) NEAPOLIS (Egypt) (ἡ Νέη πόλις) NEAPOLIS (Pallene) (Νέη πόλις, ἡ) NEAR EASTERN HISTORY NECESSITY NECOS I (Gk. Νεκῶς, ὁ; Eg. Ny‐kꜣw ) NECOS II (Gk. Νεκῶς, ὁ; Eg. Ny‐kꜣw ) NEILEUS (Νείλεως, ὁ) NELEIDAE (Νηλεῖδαι, οἱ) NEOCLES (Νεοκλέης, ὁ) NEON (Νέων πόλις) NEON TEICHOS (τὸ Νέον Τεῖχος) NEREIDS (Νηρηίδες, αἱ) NESAEAN HORSES (Νησαῖοι ἵπποι) NESTOR (Νέστωρ, ὁ) NESTUS RIVER (ὁ Νέστος ποταμός) NEURIANS (Νευροί, οἱ) NICANDER (Νίκανδρος, ὁ) NICODROMUS (Νικόδρομος, ὁ) NICOLAUS (Νικόλεως, ὁ) father of Bulis NIKE (Νίκη, ἡ) NILE RIVER (Νεῖλος, ὁ) NINE SPRINGS (Ἐννεάκρουνος, ἡ) NINE WAYS (Ἐννέα ὁδοί, αἱ) NINEVEH (Νίνος, ἡ) NINUS (Νίνος, ὁ) NIPSAEANS (Νιψαῖοι, οἱ) NISAEA (Νίσαια, ἡ) NISYROS (Νίσυρος, ἡ) NITETIS (Νίτητις, ἡ; Eg. Njtt‐jj.tj ) NITOCRIS (Νίτωκρις, ἡ) the Babylonian NITOCRIS (Νίτωκρις, ἡ) the Egyptian NOĒS RIVER (ὁ Νόης ποταμός) NOMADS (νομάδες) NOMOS (νόμος, ὁ) NONACRIS (Νώνακρις, ἡ) NOTHON (Νόθων, ὁ) NOTIUM (Νότιον, τό) NUDIUM (Νούδιον, τὸ) NUMBERS NYMPHODORUS (Νυμφόδωρος, ὁ) NYSA (Νῦσα or Νύση, ἡ) OOARIZUS (Ὀάριζος, ὁ) OARUS RIVER (ὁ Ὄαρος ποταμός) OASIS (ἡ Ὄασις πόλις) OATH OF PLATAEA OATHS OAXUS (Ὀαξὸς πόλις) OCEAN (Ὠκεανός, ὁ) OCTAMASADES (Ὀκταμασάδης, ὁ) OCYTUS (Ὤκυτος, ὁ) ODOMANTIANS (Ὀδόμαντοι, οἱ) ODRYSAE (Ὀδρύσαι, οἱ) OEA (Οἴη, ἡ) OEBARES (Οἰβάρης, ὁ) groom of Darius OEBARES (Οἰβάρης, ὁ; OP * Vahībara‐ ) son of Megabazus OEDIPUS (Οἰδίπους, ὁ) OENOE (Οἰνόη, ἡ) OENOTRIA (ἡ Οἰνωτρίη γῆ) OENUSSAE ISLANDS (αἱ Οἰνοῦσσαι νῆσοι) OEOBAZUS (Οἰόβαζος, ὁ), Persian OEOBAZUS (Οἰόβαζος, ὁ) of Cardia OEOLYCUS (Οἰόλυκος, ὁ) OEORPATA (Οἰόρπατα) OËROË (Ὠερόη, ἡ) OETA (Οἴτη, ἡ) OLBIA OLEN (Ὤλην, ὁ) OLENUS (Ὤλενος, ὁ) OLIATUS (Ὀλίατος, ὁ) OLIGARCHY (ὀλιγαρχίη, ἡ) OLOPHYXUS (Ὀλόϕυξος, ἡ) OLORUS (Ὄλορος, ὁ) OLYMPIA (Ὀλυμπίη, ἡ) OLYMPIODORUS (Ὀλυμπιόδωρος, ὁ) OLYMPUS (Mount) (Ὄλυμπος, ὁ) OLYNTHUS (Ὄλυνθος, ἡ) OMBRICANS (Ὀμβρικοί, οἱ) ONESILUS (Ὀνήσιλος, ὁ) ONETES (Ὀνήτης, ὁ) ONOCHONUS RIVER (ὁ Ὀνόχωνος ποταμός) ONOMACRITUS (Ὀνομάκριτος, ὁ) ONOMASTUS (Ὀνόμαστος, ὁ) ONUPHIS (ὁ Ὀνουϕίτης νομός) OPHRYNEIUM (Ὀϕρύνειον πόλις) OPIS (Ὦπις πόλις) OPOEA (Ὀποίη, ἡ) ORACLES ORALITY AND LITERACY ORBELUS (Ὄρβηλος, ὁ) ORCHOMENUS (Arcadia) (Ὀρχομενός, ὁ) ORCHOMENUS (BOEOTIAN) (Ὀρχομενός, ὁ) ORDESSUS RIVER (ὁ Ὀρδησσός ποταμός) OREITHYIA (Ὠρείθυια, ἡ) ORESTES (Ὀρέστης, ὁ) ORESTHEIUM (Ὀρέσθειον, τό) ORGEUS (Ὀργεύς, ὁ) ORICUM HARBOR (Ὤρικον λίμην) ORICUS (Ὄρικος, ὁ) ORIENTALISM ORNEAE (Ὀρνεαί, αἱ) OROETES (Ὀροίτης, ὁ) OROMEDON (Ὠρομέδων, ὁ) OROPUS (Ὠρωπός, ὁ) OROTALT (Ὀροτάλτ) ORPHIC RITES (Ὀρϕικά, τὰ) ORSIPHANTUS (Ὀρσίϕαντος, ὁ) ORTHOCORYBANTIANS (Ὀρθοκορυβάντιοι, οἱ) OSIRIS (Ὄσιρις, ὁ) OSSA (Mount) (Ὄσσα, ἡ) OTANES (1) (Ὀτάνης, ὁ; OP Utāna ) son of Pharnaspes OTANES (2) (Ὀτάνης, ὁ; OP Utāna ) son of Sisamnes OTANES (3) (Ὀτάνης, ὁ) father of Amestris OTANES (4) (Ὀτάνης, ὁ; OP Utāna ) father of Patiramphes OTANES (5) (Ὀτάνης, ὁ; OP Utāna ) father of Anaphes OTANES (6) (Ὀτάνης, ὁ; OP Utāna ) father of Smerdomenes OTASPES (Ὀτάσπης, ὁ) OTHRYADES (Ὀθρυάδης, ὁ) OTHRYS (Ὄθρυς, ἡ)