The Element Encyclopedia of Ghosts and Hauntings
Theresa Cheung
the ultimate a-z of spirits, mysteries and the paranormal
Cover Page
Title Page The Element Encyclopedia of Ghosts and Hauntings Theresa Cheung the ultimate a-z of spirits, mysteries and the paranormal
INTRODUCTION Do You Believe in Ghosts? INTRODUCTION Do You Believe in Ghosts? A mind that is stretched by a new experience can never go back to its old dimensions. (Oliver Wendell Holmes) In the last few decades interest in ghosts has escalated. Beyond the basic Stephen King novel, the idea of being able to ‘see dead people’ has penetrated deeply into mainstream culture. The movie Ghost (1990), with Whoopie Goldberg as reluctant medium Oda May Brown, was the first blockbuster film to portray a medium, someone who can communicate with ghosts, in a positive light. Since then a steady stream of books, films and documentaries has followed. Organizations, seminars, workshops, websites, study programmes, chat rooms and courses in ghost hunting, parapsychology (the study of the paranormal or unexplained) and psychic development have sprung up over night. We can now speak ‘openly’ about ghosts, hauntings and psychic experiences without fear of ridicule. Yet despite all the attention currently being given to psychic phenomena their true nature still lies deeply shrouded in mystery. As the experience is different for every person it is impossible to explain exactly what the psychic state is, but a large number of experiences are considered psychic. These include sightings of ghosts, spirits and poltergeists as well as telepathy (mind reading), clairvoyance (psychic ability to see objects and visions), psychokinesis (mind-over-matter), and out-of-body experiences. Within the pages of this Encyclopedia you’ll find a veritable compendium of ghosts, hauntings and related psychic phenomena – what they are, the evidence for them, the theories which have been proposed, as well as psychic development exercises designed to help you lift the veil between this world and the next. You will also find biographies of famous mediums, psychics and ghost hunters and information about ghost hunting techniques, unexplained phenomena and well-known hauntings. The aim isn’t to explain the unexplainable – as that is impossible – but to lift the veil and make the groping for words easier when it comes to researching, questioning and understanding the mysteries of the world of spirit.
A A ACHERI In Native American folklore Acheri is thought to be the ghost of a little girl who died of disease. Legend has it that Acheri is a frail and pale looking female spirit who lives on mountaintops and hills. At night she travels into the valleys to spread infection, disease and pain, usually to children, by casting her invisible shadow over innocent sleeping victims. It is thought that the colour red affords protection against this entity and amulets of red thread worn as necklaces will protect children from the disease Acheri brings. Similarly, in European folklore, red charms are used to protect against harm from evil spirits.
B B BA In ancient Egyptian mythology the Ba is what we would call ‘soul’, but there are differences. According to the Book of the Dead, after death the Ba rises up out of the body in the shape of a falcon, with a human head, that can fly between the tomb and the underworld. It was also believed that the Ba could take on any form it chose but that it had to reunite itself with the deceased every night in order for the deceased person to live forever. So the Ba remains very much attached to the physical body, contrary to the concept of the soul or spirit separating from the body at death. It was thought that the Ba had the same physical needs as the person, like food and water, so offerings of cake and water were left at tombs for the Ba.
C C CABINET A box or confined space thought to attract, store and release spiritual forces, enabling a medium to produce phenomena. The use of cabinets to manifest paranormal activity began in the mid-1800s with the Davenport brothers. The brothers had themselves bound and locked in a wooden cabinet, where they were supposedly incapable of moving, but somehow musical instruments would play as if guided by spirit hands. Their act was a huge success, and until the early twentieth century cabinets or black curtains for the medium to retire behind were all the rage. Cabinets are rarely used by modern mediums.
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Acknowledgements
Copyright
About the Publisher
INTRODUCTION Do You Believe in Ghosts?
A mind that is stretched by a new experience can never go back to its old dimensions.
(Oliver Wendell Holmes)
In the last few decades interest in ghosts has escalated. Beyond the basic Stephen King novel, the idea of being able to ‘see dead people’ has penetrated deeply into mainstream culture.
The movie Ghost (1990), with Whoopie Goldberg as reluctant medium Oda May Brown, was the first blockbuster film to portray a medium, someone who can communicate with ghosts, in a positive light. Since then a steady stream of books, films and documentaries has followed. Organizations, seminars, workshops, websites, study programmes, chat rooms and courses in ghost hunting, parapsychology (the study of the paranormal or unexplained) and psychic development have sprung up over night. We can now speak ‘openly’ about ghosts, hauntings and psychic experiences without fear of ridicule.
Yet despite all the attention currently being given to psychic phenomena their true nature still lies deeply shrouded in mystery. As the experience is different for every person it is impossible to explain exactly what the psychic state is, but a large number of experiences are considered psychic. These include sightings of ghosts, spirits and poltergeists as well as telepathy (mind reading), clairvoyance (psychic ability to see objects and visions), psychokinesis (mind-over-matter), and out-of-body experiences.
Within the pages of this Encyclopedia you’ll find a veritable compendium of ghosts, hauntings and related psychic phenomena – what they are, the evidence for them, the theories which have been proposed, as well as psychic development exercises designed to help you lift the veil between this world and the next. You will also find biographies of famous mediums, psychics and ghost hunters and information about ghost hunting techniques, unexplained phenomena and well-known hauntings. The aim isn’t to explain the unexplainable – as that is impossible – but to lift the veil and make the groping for words easier when it comes to researching, questioning and understanding the mysteries of the world of spirit.
Introducing the spirit world [a very brief history]
Psychic traditions have existed since the beginning of recorded history and have been present in one way or another in ancient cultures all over the world. It seems that a belief in ghosts and communication with spirits of the dead has also always been with us from our earliest beginnings. In the ancient Middle East, psychic powers were practised by prophets and in the Bible’s Old Testament. The ancient Egyptians also believed they could communicate with the dead.
Although belief in ghosts has clearly been present from the very beginning of human history, the first extant report of a haunted house comes from a letter written by a Roman orator called Pliny the Younger (AD 61–112). He wrote to his patron, Lucias Sura, about a villa in Athens that nobody would rent because of a resident ghost.
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