Emergency Management of the Hi-Tech Patient in Acute and Critical Care

26 Chapter 30Figure 30.1 Examples of common pediatric nasal interfaces: Noni, Mini‐Me, an...Figure 30.2 Examples of nasal pillow interfaces: SNAPP, Airfit P10, and Swif...Figure 30.3 Vented and non‐vented versions of the FitLife mask (Philips), an...Figure 30.4 CPAP and BlPAP waveforms: tracings are pairs of pressure and flo...Figure 30.5 Example of a mouthpiece interface that can be used by a patient ...Figure 30.6 Flow in a single limb circuit with an intentional leak valve dur...Figure 30.7 Graph showing intentional leak flow required to achieve pressure...

27 Chapter 31Figure 31.1 Tracheostomy anatomy. Pictured is a Bivona FlexTend TTS tracheos...Figure 31.2 Examples of labelling on tracheostomy flanges. Note that usually...Figure 31.3 Examples of tracheostomy tubes and their obturators. From left t...Figure 31.4 Relationship of OD and length for single cannula tracheostomies ...Figure 31.5 Examples of tracheostomy cuffs: From left to right: air (Shiley™...Figure 31.6 Chest X‐ray showing tracheostomy placement, noting both vertebra...Figure 31.7 A systematic approach to troubleshooting tracheostomy problems....

1 Cover Page

2 Emergency Management of the Hi‐Tech Patient in Acute and Critical Care

3 Copyright

4 List of Contributors

5 Preface

6 Acknowledgments

7 Table of Contents

8 Begin Reading

9 Index

10 WILEY END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

1 iii

2 iv

3 ix

4 x

5 xi

6 xii

7 xiii

8 xiv

9 xv

10 xviii

11 1

12 3

13 4

14 5

15 6

16 7

17 8

18 9

19 10

20 11

21 12

22 13

23 14

24 15

25 16

26 17

27 18

28 19

29 20

30 21

31 22

32 23

33 24

34 25

35 26

36 27

37 28

38 29

39 30

40 31

41 32

42 33

43 34

44 35

45 37

46 38

47 39

48 40

49 41

50 43

51 45

52 46

53 47

54 48

55 49

56 50

57 51

58 52

59 53

60 54

61 55

62 57

63 58

64 59

65 60

66 61

67 62

68 63

69 64

70 65

71 66

72 67

73 68

74 69

75 71

76 73

77 74

78 75

79 76

80 77

81 78

82 79

83 80

84 81

85 82

86 83

87 84

88 85

89 86

90 87

91 88

92 89

93 90

94 91

95 92

96 93

97 94

98 95

99 96

100 97

101 98

102 99

103 100

104 101

105 102

106 103

107 104

108 105

109 106

110 107

111 108

112 109

113 110

114 111

115 112

116 113

117 114

118 115

119 116

120 117

121 118

122 119

123 120

124 121

125 122

126 123

127 124

128 125

129 126

130 127

131 129

132 130

133 131

134 132

135 133

136 134

137 135

138 137

139 138

140 139

141 140

142 141

143 142

144 143

145 144

146 145

147 146

148 147

149 148

150 149

151 150

152 151

153 152

154 153

155 154

156 155

157 157

158 159

159 160

160 161

161 162

162 163

163 164

164 165

165 166

166 167

167 169

168 170

169 171

170 172

171 173

172 174

173 175

174 176

175 177

176 178

177 179

178 180

179 181

180 182

181 183

182 185

183 186

184 187

185 188

186 189

187 190

188 191

189 192

190 193

191 194

192 195

193 196

194 197

195 198

196 199

197 200

198 201

199 202

200 203

201 204

202 205

203 206

204 207

205 209

206 210

207 211

208 212

209 213

210 214

211 215

212 217

213 218

214 219

215 220

216 221

217 222

218 223

219 224

220 225

221 226

222 227

223 228

224 229

225 230

226 231

227 232

228 233

229 234

230 235

231 237

232 238

233 239

234 240

235 241

236 242

237 243

238 244

239 245

240 247

241 248

242 249

243 250

244 251

245 252

246 253

247 254

248 255

249 256

250 257

251 258

252 259

253 260

254 261

255 262

256 263

257 264

258 265

259 267

260 268

261 269

262 270

263 271

264 272

265 273

266 274

267 275

268 277

269 278

270 279

271 280

272 281

273 282

274 283

275 284

276 285

277 286

278 287

279 289

280 291

281 292

282 293

283 294

284 295

285 296

286 297

287 298

288 299

289 300

290 301

291 302

292 303

293 304

294 305

295 306

296 307

297 308

298 309

299 310

300 311

301 313

302 314

303 315

304 316

305 317

306 318

307 319

308 320

309 321

310 322

311 323

312 324

313 325

314 326

315 327

316 328

317 329

318 330

319 331

320 332

321 333

322 334

323 335

324 337

325 338

326 339

327 340

328 341

329 342

330 343

331 344

332 345

333 347

334 348

335 349

336 350

337 351

338 352

339 353

340 354

341 355

342 356

343 357

344 358

345 359

346 360

347 361

348 362

349 363

350 364

351 365

352 366

353 367

354 368

355 369

356 370

357 371

358 372

359 373

360 374

361 375

362 376

363 377

364 378

365 379

366 380

367 381

368 382

369 383

Editors

Ioannis Koutroulis, MD, PhD, MBA

Attending Physician, Emergency Medicine

Children’s National Hospital

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine, Genomics and Precision Medicine

George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences

Nicholas Tsarouhas, MD

Medical Director, CHOP Transport Team

Attending Physician, Emergency Medicine

Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Associate Editors

Richard J. Lin, MD

Attending Physician, Critical Care Medicine

Clinical Director, Progressive Care Unit

Associate Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Jill C. Posner, MD, MSCE, MSEd

Attending Physician, Emergency Medicine

Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Michael Seneff, MD

Director, Intensive Care Unit

Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine