Robert E. Blankenship - Molecular Mechanisms of Photosynthesis

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Third Edition

Robert E. Blankenship

Tempe, AZ, USA

This edition first published 2021

© 2021 Robert E. Blankenship

Edition History Robert E. Blankenship (1e, 2002) Robert E. Blankenship (2e, 2014)

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Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication data is applied for

ISBN 9781119800019

Cover Design: Wiley

Cover Image: © Cover image produced by Melih Sener, John Stone, and Barry Isralewitz using VMD. Shown is the atomic‐to‐cell scale organization of a photosythetic purple bacterium and the energy conversion proteins therein.

I dedicate this book to the memory of my mother, whose early and constant encouragement started me down the road to a career in science.

It is now nearly 20 years since the first edition and more than 7 years since the second edition of Molecular Mechanisms of Photosynthesis were published. In that time, the scientific understanding of how photosynthesis works has continued to progress. The success of the first and second editions has prompted numerous requests for a third edition, which I am pleased to provide. I have tried to update the text to reflect this new understanding.

This book is an introduction to the basic concepts that underlie the process of photosynthesis as well as a description of the current understanding of the subject. Because it is such a complex process that requires some knowledge of many different fields of science to appreciate, it can be intimidating for a person who is not already conversant with the basics of all these fields. For this reason, a brief overview is provided in the first chapter, introducing and summarizing the main concepts. This chapter is then followed by a more in‐depth treatment of each of the main themes in later chapters.

Photosynthesis is perhaps the best possible example of a scientific field that is intrinsically interdisciplinary. Our discussion of photosynthesis will span time scales from the cosmic to the unimaginably fast, from the origin of the Earth 4.5 billion years ago, to molecular processes that take only a few femtoseconds. This is a range of over 32 orders of magnitude. Appreciating this extraordinary scale will require us to learn a range of vocabularies and concepts that stretch from geology through physics and chemistry, to biochemistry, cell and molecular biology, and finally to evolutionary biology. Any person who wishes to appreciate the big picture of how photosynthesis works, and how it fits into the broad scope of scientific inquiry, needs to have at least a rudimentary understanding of all of these fields of science. This is an increasingly difficult task in this age of scientific specialization, because no one can truly be an expert in all areas. This book attempts to provide the starting point for a broadly based understanding of photosynthesis, incorporating key concepts from across the scientific spectrum. The emphasis throughout the book will be on molecular‐scale mechanistic processes.