Array Anacreon - Yale Required Reading - Collected Works (Vol. 1)

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Ancient Greek literature has a profound impact on western literature at large. In particular, many ancient Roman authors drew inspiration from their Greek predecessors. Ever since the Renaissance, European authors in general, including Dante Alighieri, William Shakespeare, John Milton, and James Joyce, have all drawn heavily on classical themes and motifs. Even today authors are fascinated with Greek literature, and still great works of literature are based on ancient myths and plays. The readers can still relate to these works of art and learn from them, even though written two millennials ago.
This collection is based on the required reading list of Yale Department of Classics. Originally designed for students, this anthology is meant for everyone wanting to know more about history and literature of this period, interested in poetry, philosophy and drama of Antient Greece.

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Her low voice, laughter-laden.

Sing yet again her thousand charms,

Her eye’s entrancing splendour,

Her swarthy cheeks and supple arms

And bosom dark and tender.

Yea, sing forevermore of her,

My mistress soft-beguiling,

Fairest of all who are, or were,

My Sappho, sweetly-smiling.

POLEMIC SONGS

TO ANTIMENIDAS

From ends of earth thou comest home,

Bearing a glittering blade,

Whose hilt of precious ivory

With gold is overlaid.

For thou hast aided Babylon,

Achieved a glorious deed,

And been a bulwark of defence

In hour of sorest need.

Yea, thou hast fought a goodly fight,

Slaying a mighty man

Who lacked of royal cubits five

Only a single span.

THE ARMOURY

The spacious hall in brazen splendour gleams,

And all the house in Ares’ honour beams.

The helmets glitter; high upon the wall

The nodding plumes of snowy horse’s hair,

Man’s noblest Ornaments, wave over all;

And brightly gleaming brazen greaves are there,

Each hanging safe upon its hidden nail,

A sure defence against the arrowy hail.

And many coats of mail, and doublets stout,

Breast-plates of new-spun linen, hollow shields,

Well-worn and brought from foe-abandoned fields,

And broad Chalcidian swords are stacked about.

Bear well in mind these tools of war, they make

Easy and sure the work we undertake.

THE SHIP OF STATE

I know not how to meet the tempest’s rage!

Now here, now there the furious billows form

And compass us. We in the good black ship

Between the opposing waves are hurled, and wage

A desperate struggle with the darkling storm,

The straining sails grow clamorous; they rip,

And fly in rags. The foaming waters burst

Into the hold. The anchors loose their grip.

And now a billow, greater than the first,

Rushes upon us, fraught with perils grave,

While the ship plunges deep into the wave.

THE BULWARK OF THE STATE

Not in hewn stones, nor in well-fashioned beams,

Not in the noblest of the builder’s dreams,

But in courageous men, of purpose great,

There is the fortress, there the living State.

ON HIS ESCAPE FROM SIGEUM

Alcaeus hath escaped the hand

Of Ares on the battle-field ;

He fled unto his native land,

But left behind his sword and shield.

The Attics held the spoils divine,

And hung them in Athena’s shrine.

AGAINST PITTACUS

This upstart Pittacus, this base-born fool,

They greet with joy, and acclamations great,

And set the willing tyrant up to rule

The strife-torn city, most unfortunate.

AGAINST MYRSILUS

This man, this raving idiot here,

With rank supreme and power great,

Will quickly overthrow the state,

Already is the crisis near.

THE DEATH OF MYRSILUS

Now for wine and joy divine,

Myrsilus is dead!

Now ’t is meet the earth to beat

With quick and happy tread.

For Myrsilus is dead!

Myrsilus is dead!

HYMNS

TO ATHENA

(in alcaic metre)

O Queen Athena, mighty in war’s alarms,

O keeping guard by river Coralio,

And on the steeps of Coronea,

Over the house of thy sacred worship!

O Queen perchance thou movest above the camp,

The camp of our divided armies.

TO HERMES

(in sapphic metre)

Cyllenean Ruler and Lord, a paean

Raise I now. ßeloved of the son of Cronos,

Maia brought thee forth on the sacred moun-tain’s

Loftiest summit.

EROS

He sprang, of gods the mightiest god,

From Zephyr, golden-tressed,

And gentle Iris, neatly-shod,

When Love these lovers blessed.

MISCELLANEOUS SONGS

MONEY MAKES THE MAN

In Sparta once Aristodemus,

So the story ran,

A maxim full of wisdom uttered:

“Money makes the man.”

For valour leaves the wretch that’s poor,

And honour shuns the pauper’s door.

POVERTY

A grievous weight, too heavy to endure,

Bitter, and full of woe,

Is Poverty, who, with her sister, Want,

Cripples the people so.

PUT AWAY DESIRES

’T is beautiful with pleasures gone

To put away desires,

For neither man nor maid can quench

Their all-consuming fires.

THE WILD DUCK

What bird is this from ocean,

From ends of earth remote,

With wings wide-spread in motion,

And many-coloured throat?

THE SEA COCKLE

Child of the aged rocks,

Child of the hoary sea,

Thou fillest with joy

The heart of the boy,

O cockle from the sea.

SPEECH FOR SPEECH

If you must freely utter

Whatever things you will,

Be then prepared to listen

To things that please you ill.

Shorter Fragments

Table of Contents

DRINKING-SONGS

XXXVI

. . . Eater of water-nuts; for it was not a reproach to the Arcadians to eat acorns.

XXXVII

On my head of many sorrows pour myrrh, and o’er my hoary breast.

XXXVIII

Plant no other tree before the vine.

XXXIX

I pray that some one call in the charming Menon if it be fitting that he be a delight to me at the banquet.

XL

Drawing wine now as sweet as honey, now more bitter than nettles.

XLI

(It is said that) Ajax of kingly birth, sprung from Kronos, the greatest hero after Achilles (went to Troy in the army of the Danaians).

XLII

Achilles, ruling in the land of Scythia.

XLIII

You drink from cups, sitting by the side of Dinnomenes.

XLIV

Drink and be glad, my friend. Come hither and drink with me.

LOVE-SONGS

XLV

Wine, dear child, and Truth!

XLVI

I feil by the hands of the Cyprus-born.

XLVII

The tender Graces took thee up in their bosom, O Lily.

POLEMICS

XLVIII

The stormless breathings of the gentle winds.

XLIX

Between the earth and the cloud-flecked heavens.

L

Melanchrus (in his actions) towards the City was worthy of respect.

LI

Brandishing the Carian crest.

LII

Not yet has Poseidon lashed into fury the salty floods; for then he comes upon the shore, shaking the earth.

LIII

They cowered as birds when the swift hawk suddenly appears.

LIV

Ares foe-scattering, heart-cleaving.

LV

More valiant than Ares.

LVI

For it is noble to die in battle.

LVII

But they fought hand to hand in battle.

HYMNS

LVIII

O King Apollo, son of mighty Zeus.

LIX

So that not one of the Olympian gods except him could loosen it.

LX

For that honour shall remain inviolate by the will of those gods who have been made thy protectors.

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