Douglas Jacobsen - What is Christianity?

Currently, the Catholic tradition is home to roughly half the world’s Christians, Orthodoxy serves about 10 percent of the total, and Protestantism and Pentecostalism split the rest with about 20 percent each. Taken together, these four contemporary traditions are embraced by roughly 97 percent of all Christians worldwide, so they are the logical places to begin answering the question “What is Christianity?” The next four chapters describe each of these traditions in detail, highlighting their spiritual and theological distinctives, tracing their divergent histories, and explaining their organizational structures. Whatever Christianity is today, almost all of it has been funneled down to the present through one or another of these traditions.

1 1Eusebius of Caesarea, Church History, Book 3: Chapter 1, New Advent, https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/250103.htm(accessed August 27, 2020).

2 2“The Didache,” in Bart D. Ehrman ed., Lost Scriptures: Books that Did Not Make It into the New Testament (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005), pp. 211–219.

3 3Cyprian, On the Unity of the Church, Christian History Institute, https://christianhistoryinstitute.org/study/module/cyprian(accessed August 27, 2020).

4 4Martin Palmer, The Jesus Sutras: Rediscovering the Lost Scrolls of Taoist Christianity (New York: Ballantine, 2001), p. 166.

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