Andrew H. Cobb - Herbicides and Plant Physiology

3 Crop rotation: this is a very effective cultural approach to weed management. It prevents the proliferation of weed populations that can become dominant in monocultures. Rotations of annual, biennial and perennial crops are effective, as is the inclusion of leguminous crops, which also offers a positive nitrogen input. The inclusion of crops with allelopathic properties to inhibit weed growth has also been reported. In addition, mulching can provide soil cover that prevents light from reaching the soil surface, and so reduces or inhibits weed seed germination.

Sustainable weed seed management therefore consists of a range of alternative options to herbicide use that can prevent or lessen weed seed proliferation, rather than to control them when they interfere with crop growth and development. Finally, farmers and growers are now under increased pressure to reduce agrochemical inputs, yet they struggle with the need to control herbicide‐resistant weeds. We may expect new weed control technologies to emerge in the coming decades, such as robots that scan the growing crop, with directed lasers to control weeds.

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