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Series EditorsProfessor Richard Curry, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Professor Harry Ruda, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada Professor Jun Luo, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Honorary Series EditorsProfessor Arthur Willoughby, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK Dr Peter Capper, Ex‐Leonardo MWLtd, Southampton, UK Professor Sofa Kasap, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada

Published Titles Bulk Crystal Growth of Electronic, Optical and Optoelectronic Materials , Edited by P. Capper Properties of Group‐IV, III—V and II—VI Semiconductors , S. Adachi Charge Transport in Disordered Solids with Applications in Electronics , Edited by S. Baranovski Optical Properties of Condensed Matter and Applications , Edited by J. Singh Thin Film Solar Cells: Fabrication, Characterization, and Applications , Edited by J. Poortmans and V. Arkhipov Dielectric Films for Advanced Microelectronics , Edited by M. R. Baklanov, M. Green, and K. Maex Liquid Phase Epitaxy of Electronic, Optical and Optoelectronic Materials , Edited by P. Capper and M. Mauk Molecular Electronics: From Principles to Practice , M. Petty Luminescent Materials and Applications , A. Kitai CVD Diamond for Electronic Devices and Sensors , Edited by R. S. Sussmann Properties of Semiconductor Alloys: Group‐IV, III—V and II—VI Semiconductors , S. AdachiMercury Cadmium Telluride , Edited by P. Capper and J. Garland Zinc Oxide Materials for Electronic and Optoelectronic Device Applications , Edited by C. Litton, D. C. Reynolds, and T. C. Collins Lead‐Free Solders: Materials Reliability for Electronics , Edited by K. N. Subramunian Silicon Photonics: Fundamentals and Devices , M. Jamal Deen and P. K. Basu Nanostructured and Subwavelength Waveguides: Fundamentals and Applications , M. Skorobogatiy Photovoltaic Materials: From Crystalline Silicon to Third‐Generation Approaches , Edited by G. Conibeer and A. Willoughby Glancing Angle Deposition of Thin Films: Engineering the Nanoscale, Matthew M. Hawkeye, Michael T. Taschuk, and Michael J. Brett Physical Properties of High‐Temperature Superconductors , R.Wesche Spintronics for Next Generation Innovative Devices , Edited by Katsuaki Sato and Eiji Saitoh Inorganic Glasses for Photonics: Fundamentals, Engineering and Applications , Animesh Jha Amorphous Semiconductors: Structural, Optical and Electronic Properties , Kazuo Morigaki, Sandor Kugler, and Koichi Shimakawa Microwave Materials and Applications, Two volume set , Edited by Mailadil T. Sebastian, Rick Ubic, and Heli Jantunen Molecular Beam Epitaxy: Materials and Applications for Electronics and Optoelectronics , Edited by Hajime Asahi and Yoshiji Korikoshi Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (MOVPE): Growth, Materials Properties, and Applications , Edited by Stuart Irvine and Peter Capper Optical Properties of Materials and Their Applications, Second Edition , Edited by Jai Singh Oxide Electronics , Edited by Asim Ray Organic Semiconductors for Optoelectronics , Edited by Hiroyoshi Naito

Edited by

TAKAYUKI YANAGIDA

Nara Institute of Science and Technology

Ikoma, Japan

MASANORI KOSHIMIZU

Tohoku University

Aoba, Japan

This edition first published 2022

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