Sustainable Agriculture Systems and Technologies

Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data

Names: Kumar, Pavan (Professor of forestry), editor. | Pandey, A. K. (Scientist), editor. | Singh, S. K. (Professor of Soil science), editor. | Singh, S. S. (Sati Shankar), editor. | Singh, V. K. (Vinod Kumar) (Director of ICAR‐CRIDA), editor.

Title: Sustainable agriculture systems and technologies / edited by Pavan Kumar, A. K. Pandey, Susheel Kumar Singh, S. S. Singh, V. K. Singh.

Description: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2022. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2021970023 (print) | LCCN 2021970024 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119808534 (cloth) | ISBN 9781119808541 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119808558 (epub)

Subjects: LCSH: Sustainable agriculture. | Agricultural innovations.

Classification: LCC S494.5.S86 S837 2022 (print) | LCC S494.5.S86 (ebook) | DDC 338.1–dc23/eng/20220118

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021970023LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021970024

Cover Design: Wiley

Cover Image: © MONOPOLY919/Shutterstock

AishwaryaCollege of Agriculture Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Safik AhamadGSM Division ICAR‐IGFRI Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India

S. BabuDivision of Agronomy ICAR‐IARI New Delhi, India

Boubacar Siddighi BaldeIntegrated Research System for Sustainability Sciences (IR3S), The University of Tokyo Kisohigashi, Tokyo, Japan

B.P. BhattNRM Division Indian Council of Agricultural Research New Delhi, India

Ramesh ChandDepartment of Plant Pathology and Mycology Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Bhagwan Singh ChaudharyDepartment of Geophysics Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra, Haryana, India

Shib Kinkar DasDepartment of Aquaculture Faculty of Fishery Sciences West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences (WBUAFS) Kolkata, India

A. DeyICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region Patna, Bihar, India

Anwesha DeyDepartment of Agricultural Economics Institute of Agricultural Sciences Banaras Hindu University Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Pavel DmitrievThe Botanical Garden Southern Federal University Rostov‐on‐Don, Russia

Mohamed EshamDepartment of Agribusiness Management Faculty of Agricultural Sciences Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka Belihuloya, Sri Lanka

Shilan FelegariDepartment of Soil Science Faculty of Agriculture University of Zanjan Zanjan, Iran

Avijit GhoshGSM Division ICAR‐IGFRI Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Ahmad GolchinDepartment of Soil ScienceFaculty of Agriculture University of Zanjan Zanjan, Iran

J.J. GuptaICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region Patna, Bihar, India

Avijit HaldarDepartment of Animal Reproduction ICAR‐Agricultural Technology Application Research Institute (ATARI) Kolkata, West Bengal, India

H.M. HalliICAR‐Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Harshi JainForest Research Institute Deemed to be University (FRIDU) Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

Pawan JeetDivision of Land & Water Management ICAR‐Research Complex for Eastern Region Patna, Bihar, India

Sachin Onkar KhairnarDepartment of Aquaculture College of Fisheries, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU) Ludhiana, Punjab, India

Bal KrishnaDepartment of Plant Breeding & Genetics Bihar Agricultural University Sabour, Bihar, India

Manoj KumarGIS Centre Forest Research Institute (FRI) Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

Parveen KumarNatural Resource Management Division ICAR‐Central Coastal Agricultural Research Institute Old Goa, Goa, India

Pavan KumarDepartment of Forest Biology and Tree Improvement College of Horticulture and Forestry Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Pradeep KumarDepartment of Forestry North Eastern Regional Institute of Science Technology Nirjuli, Arunachal Pradesh, India

Rakesh KumarDivision of Crop Research ICAR‐Research Complex for Eastern Region Patna, Bihar, India

R.V. KumarGSM Division ICAR‐IGFRI Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Sunil KumarGSM Division ICAR‐IGFRI Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Narendra KumawatAICRP for Dry land Agriculture College of Agriculture Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India

Bharat LalCollege of Agriculture Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Amit MandalDepartment of Aquaculture College of Fisheries Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU) Ludhiana, Punjab, India

Manjanagouda S. SannagoudarGSM Division ICAR‐IGFRI Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Riya MehrotraCentral Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Crops Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

Tatiana MinkinaAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology Southern Federal University Rostov‐on‐Don, Russia

Kamran MoravejDepartment of Soil Science Faculty of Agriculture University of Zanjan Zanjan, Iran

I. Wayan NampaDepartment of Agribusiness Faculty of Agriculture Nusa Cendana University Kupang, Indonesia

Rajiv NandanCollege of Agriculture Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India

V. ParameshaNatural Resource Management Division ICAR‐Central Coastal Agricultural Research Institute Old Goa, Goa, India

Shubhi PatelDepartment of Agricultural Economics Institute of Agricultural SciencesBanaras Hindu University Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Amlan Kumar PatraDepartment of Animal Nutrition West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences Kolkata, West Bengal, India

G.A. RajannaICAR‐Directorate of Groundnut Research Regional StationAnantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India

Vishnu D. RajputAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology Southern Federal University Rostov‐on‐Don, Russia

Meenu RaniDepartment of Geography Kumaun University Nainital, Uttarakhand, India

Sanjay S. RathoreDivision of Agronomy ICAR‐IARI New Delhi, India

Sapna RawatDepartment of Botany University of Delhi New Delhi, Delhi, India

Indranil SamantaDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences Kolkata, West Bengal, India

M.S. SannagoudarICAR‐Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Martiwi Diah SetiawatiResearch Center for Oceanography National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Jakarta, Indonesia

Alireza SharifiDepartment of Surveying Engineering Faculty of Civil Engineering Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University Tehran, Iran

Ragini SharmaDepartment of Zoology Punjab Agricultural University Ludhiana, Punjab, India

Kapila ShekhawatDivision of Agronomy ICAR‐IARI New Delhi, India

Abhishek Kumar ShuklaCollege of Agriculture Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abhishek SinghDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India