Clinical Obesity in Adults and Children

Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data

Names: Kopelman, Peter G., editor. | Caterson, Ian D., editor. | Dietz, William H., editor.

Title: Clinical obesity in adults and children / edited by Peter G. Kopelman, Ian D. Caterson, William H. Dietz ; with associate editors, Sarah Armstrong, Arianne Sweeting, John Wilding.

Description: Fourth edition. | Hoboken, N. J. : Wiley‐Blackwell, 2022. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2021043980 (print) | LCCN 2021043981 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119695271 (cloth) | ISBN 9781119695301 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119695325 (epub)

Subjects: MESH: Obesity | Adult | Child

Classification: LCC RA645.O23 (print) | LCC RA645.O23 (ebook) | NLM QU 248.1 | DDC 616.3/98–dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021043980LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021043981

Cover Design: Wiley

Cover Image: © SEAN GLADWELL/Getty Images

Henry W. Ainge‐AllenSleep and Circadian Research Group (CIRUS) Woolcock Institute of Medical Research University of Sydney Sydney, New South Wales, Australia and Centre for Respiratory Failure and Sleep Disorders Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Dalal Al‐BazzDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Aintree University Hospital Liverpool, UK

Steve AllenderGLOBE (Global Obesity Centre) Deakin University Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Yvonne AndersonDepartment of Paediatrics, Child and Youth Health Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences University of Auckland Auckland, New Zealand

Sarah ArmstrongProfessor of Pediatrics and Population Health Sciences Duke University Durham, NC, USA

Simon BarqueraCentro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública Cuernavaca, Mexico

Louise A. BaurSydney Medical School University of Sydney Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

John BlundellAppetite Control and Energy Balance Group School of Psychology Faculty of Medicine and Health University of Leeds Leeds, UK

Wendy A. BrownChair, Monash University Department of Surgery Alfred Health Melbourne, Victoria, Australia and Program Director of Surgical Services Alfred Health Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Nicola BucklandDepartment of Psychology University of Sheffield Sheffield, UK

Ian D. CatersonBoden Initiative Charles Perkins Centre University of Sydney Sydney, New South Wales, Australiaand Boden Professor of Human Nutrition School of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Sydney Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Mariachiara Di CesareDepartment of Natural Sciences Middlesex University London, UK

Li Kheng ChaiHealth and Wellbeing Queensland Milton, Queensland, Australia and Queensland University of Technology South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Ariana M. ChaoDepartment of Biobehavioral Health Sciences University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing Philadelphia, PA, USA and Department of Psychiatry Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA, USA

Hélène CharreireNutritional Epidemiology Research Unit (EREN) Inserm/Inrae/Cnam/Sorbonne Paris Nord University Bobigny, France and University Paris Est Créteil LAB’URBA, Créteil, France

Clare CollinsThe University of Newcastle Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia

Daniel J. CuthbertsonDepartment of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Medicine Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences University of Liverpool Liverpool, UK

Michelle DaltonDepartment of Social and Behavioural Sciences Leeds Trinity University Leeds, UK

Alessandro DemaioVic Health Carlton, Victoria, Australia

William H. DietzSumner M. Redstone Global Center for Prevention and Wellness Milken Institute School of Public Health George Washington University Washington, DC, USA

Laurence J. DobbieDepartment of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Medicine Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences University of Liverpool Liverpool, UK

Abdul G. DullooFaculty of Science and Medicine Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Cardiovascular System University of Fribourg Fribourg, Switzerland

Chu Shan Elaine ChewDepartment of Paediatrics Adolescent Medicine Service KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital Singapore

I. Sadaf FarooqiWellcome‐MRC Institute of Metabolic Science Addenbrooke’s Hospital Cambridge, UK

Nathalie Farpour‐LambertHead of the Obesity Prevention and Care Program University Hospitals of Geneva Geneva, Switzerland

Janet FranklinMetabolism & Obesity Services Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia

Luc F. Van GaalDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Antwerp University Hospital Edegem, Belgium

Tim GillBoden Initiative Charles Perkins Centre University of Sydney Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Ronald R. GrunsteinSleep and Circadian Research Group (CIRUS) Woolcock Institute of Medical Research University of Sydney Sydney, New South Wales, Australia and Centre for Respiratory Failure and Sleep Disorders Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Catherine HankeyUniversity of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

Jenna HollisThe University of Newcastle Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia and Hunter Medical Research Institute Lambton, New South Wales, Australia and Hunter New England Population Health Wallsend, New South Wales, Australia

Christina M. HopkinsDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience Duke University Durham, NC, USA

Peter HovmandCenter for Community Health Integration Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH, USA

Lindsay M. JaacksGlobal Academy of Agriculture and Food Security The University of Edinburgh Roslin, UK

W. Philip T. JamesDepartment of Population Health London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London, UK

Fredrik KarpeOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism University of Oxford Oxford, UK

Peter G. KopelmanUniversity of London London, UK

Bo Kyung KooDepartment of Internal Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul, Korea and Department of Internal Medicine Seoul Metropolitan Government ‐ Seoul National University (SMG‐SNU) Boramae Medical Center Seoul, Korea

Soo LimDepartment of Internal Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul, Korea and Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seoul, Korea

Tim LobsteinBoden Initiative Charles Perkins Centre University of Sydney Sydney, New South Wales, Australia and The World Obesity Federation London, UK

David MartinConcord Repatriation General Royal Prince Alfred and Strathfield Private Hospitals Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Emily OkenDepartment of Population Medicine Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute Boston, MA, USA and Department of Nutrition Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health Boston, MA, USA

Susan E. OzanneUniversity of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories and MRC Metabolic Diseases Unit Wellcome‐MRC Institute of Metabolic Science Cambridge, UK