Louis Theodore - Introduction to Desalination

Dr. Louis Theodore

Theodore TutorialsEast Williston, NYUSA

Dr. R. Ryan Dupont

Utah Water Research LaboratoryUtah State UniversityLogan, UTUSA

This edition first published 2022

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Theodore, Louis, author. | Dupont, R. Ryan, author.

Title: Introduction to desalination : principles, processes, and calculations / Dr. Louis Theodore, Manhattan College, R. Ryan Dupont.

Description: First edition. | Hoboken, NJ, USA : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2022. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2021060406 (print) | LCCN 2021060407 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119691679 (hardback) | ISBN 9781119691716 (pdf) | ISBN 9781119691747 (epub) | ISBN 9781119691754 (ebook)

Subjects: LCSH: Saline water conversion.

Classification: LCC TD479 .T54 2022 (print) | LCC TD479 (ebook) | DDC 628.1/67--dc23/eng/20220124

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021060406LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021060407

Cover image: © MARK GARLICK/Getty Images

Cover design by Wiley

Set in 9.5/12.5pt STIX TwoText by Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd, Pondicherry, India

1 Cover

2 Title page Introduction to Desalination Principles, Processes, and Calculations Dr. Louis Theodore Theodore TutorialsEast Williston, NYUSA Dr. R. Ryan Dupont Utah Water Research LaboratoryUtah State UniversityLogan, UTUSA

3 Copyright

4 Preface

5 Dedication

6 Part I Introduction 1 Global Water Scarcity and the Need for “New Water” 2 Technical Glossary 3 Engineering Principles 4 Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties of Materials 5 Water Properties 6 Water Chemistry 7 The Conservation Laws, Stoichiometry, and Thermodynamics 8 Unit Operations

7 Part II Desalination and Water Treatment Processes 9 The Desalination Process 10 Evaporation 11 Reverse Osmosis 12 Crystallization 13 Traditional Desalination Processes 14 New Desalination Processes 15 Non-Desalination Processes

8 Part III Select Related Topics 16 Water Conservation 17 Economic Considerations 18 Optimization Considerations 19 Ethical Considerations 20 The Future of Desalination

9 Index

10 End User License Agreement

1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 Total daily per capita water...

2 Chapter 3Figure 3.1 Flow diagram for a three-step...Figure 3.2 Common process flow diagram...Figure 3.3 Simplified process flow diagram...

3 Chapter 5Figure 5.1 Solid-liquid-vapor equilibria...Figure 5.2 Psychrometric chart, low temperatures...Figure 5.3 Psychrometric chart, high temperatures...

4 Chapter 7Figure 7.1 Fluid Flow through a Cylinder Tube.Figure 7.2 Bypass, Recycle, Purge, and Makeup.Figure 7.3 Diagram to Calculate the Magnitude...Figure 7.4 Flow Diagram for Illustrative Example 3.Figure 7.5 Flow Diagram for Illustrative Example 4.Figure 7.6 Diagram for Illustrative Example 5.Figure 7.7 Schematic for Lake Pumped Storage...

5 Chapter 8Figure 8.1 Hypothetical Flow System.Figure 8.2 Process Flow Diagram.Figure 8.3 Boiler Flow Diagram for Illustrative Example 4.

6 Chapter 9Figure 9.1 Basic Desalination Process.Figure 9.2 Desalination Unit Flow Diagram for Illustrative Example 4.Figure 9.3 Flow Diagram for Illustrative Example 6.