Louis Theodore - Introduction to Desalination

7 Chapter 10Figure 10.1 Simple Evaporator.Figure 10.2 Simple Evaporator with Reuse...Figure 10.3 Flash Evaporator System.Figure 10.4 Two-stage Flash Evaporation System.Figure 10.5 Multi-stage Flash Evaporation System.Figure 10.6 Multi-effect Evaporation System.Figure 10.7 Vapor Compression Process.Figure 10.8 Evaporator Flow Diagram for Illustrative Example 5.Figure 10.9 Evaporator Flow Diagram for Illustrative Example 8.Figure 10.10 Flow Diagram for Three Stage...Figure 10.11 Flow Diagram for Energy Conversion...Figure 10.12 Side and Front Views of the Solar...

8 Chapter 11Figure 11.1 Pre-osmosis Equilibrium.Figure 11.2 Osmosis of a Solvent.Figure 11.3 Osmotic Pressure.Figure 11.4 Reverse Osmosis.Figure 11.5 Diagram of Steps Taking Place ...Figure 11.6 Different Membrane Separation Processes.Figure 11.7 Process Flow Diagrams for the RO Process.Figure 11.8 Seawater Desalination by RO.

9 Chapter 12Figure 12.1 Generalized Diagram of the Crystallization Process.Figure 12.2 Normally Distributed Crystal...Figure 12.3 Log Normal Crystal Size Distribution (CSD).Figure 12.4 Line Diagram of an Evaporative Crystallizer.Figure 12.5 Example Crystallizer Process Flow Diagram...Figure 12.6 Crystallizer Process Flow Diagram with System Data.Figure 12.7 Forced Circulation Crystallizer Flow Diagram...

10 Chapter 13Figure 13.1 The GADUTH Solar Evaporation Process.Figure 13.2 The GADUTH Greenhouse Solar Evaporator.Figure 13.3 Psychrometric Chart, Low Temperatures...Figure 13.4 Psychrometric Chart, High Temperatures...Figure 13.5 General Electric Psychrometric Chart.Figure 13.6 The Theodore Humidification...Figure 13.7 The GADUTH Dewdrop Process.Figure 13.8 The Reverse Osmosis and Crystallization Hybrid...Figure 13.9 The Reverse Osmosis and Crystallization Hybrid...Figure 13.10 Diagram of Psychrometric Chart...Figure 13.11 Process Flow Diagram for Illustrative...Figure 13.12 Process Flow Diagram of Hybrid Desalination...Figure 13.13 Process Flow Diagram of Dehumidifier System...

11 Chapter 14Figure 14.1 The Theodore Simple Still.Figure 14.2 Heat Pipe Principles.Figure 14.3 The Heat Conduit Evaporator Process.Figure 14.4 The GADUTH Freeze Desalination Process Refrigeration Cycle.Figure 14.5 The GADUTH Freeze Desalination Process Refrigerant Tanks.

12 Chapter 15Figure 15.1 Vacuum Levels Attainable with Various...

13 Chapter 16Figure 16.1 Global Water Withdrawals by Sector...Figure 16.2 General Water Balance Approach.Figure 16.3 Sewer Map for Soap Manufacturing Facility...Figure 16.4 Revised Sewer Map for Soap Manufacturing...

14 Chapter 17Figure 17.1 Costs Associated with Potable Water Production...

15 Chapter 18Figure 18.2 Solution to a Two-variable Minimization Problem.Figure 18.1 Two-variable Minimization Problems.Figure 18.3 Possible Solution to a Two-variable Maximization Problem.Figure 18.4 Graphical Solution for Maximization Problem.Figure 18.5 Graphical Solution for Illustrative Example 3.Figure 18.7 Excel Solver Parameters Window Used to Solve...Figure 18.8 Excel Worksheet Showing the Optimal...Figure 18.6 Excel Worksheet to Solve the...

16 Chapter 20Figure 20.1 Scatter Diagrams: (a) Linear Relationship...Figure 20.1 Error Difference: Actual and Predicted Values.

1 Chapter 1 Table 1.1 Breakdown of the total water... Table 1.2 Fresh groundwater, total groundwater... Table 1.3 Global water resources by... Table 1.4 Renewable annual fresh... Table 1.5 Seawater and potable water... Table 1.6 Water footprint and quantities...

2 Chapter 3 Table 3.1 SI multiples and prefixes. Table 3.2 Conversion constants Table 3.3 Conversion constants for volume.... Table 3.4 Conversion constants for...

3 Chapter 4Table 4.1 Commonly used concentration...Table 4.2 Values of the ideal gas...Table 4.3 Weight fraction for each...Table 4.4 Mole fraction calculations...Table 4.5 Gas composition and component...

4 Chapter 5Table 5.1 Viscosity of air at 1 atmosphereaTable 5.2 Viscosity of water.Table 5.3 Specific Volume, Enthalpy,...Table 5.4 Specific volume, enthalpy,...Table 5.5 Specific volume, enthalpy,...Table 5.6 Definitions of psychrometric...Table 5.7 Physical properties of water...

5 Chapter 6Table 6.1 Mineral composition of the...

6 Chapter 7Table 7.1 Data for Illustrative Example 5.

7 Chapter 9Table 9.1 Saline water conversion options.Table 9.2 Mass Transfer Scenarios...Table 9.3 Factors Influencing the Choice...

8 Chapter 10Table 10.1 Heat Exchanger Equipment.

9 Chapter 12Table 12.1 Tyler and U.S. Standard Screen ScalesTable 12.2 Early Crystal Size Distribution...Table 12.3 Crystal Size Distribution...Table 12.4 Crystal Size-separation Efficiency...Table 12.5 Crystal Size Distribution and...

10 Chapter 14Table 14.1 Earth Temperatures at Various Depths.Table 14.2 Cost and Income Data for Desalination...Table 14.3 Comparison of Total Annual Cost...

11 Chapter 15Table 15.1 Physical and Chemical Properties of Methane.Table 15.2 Composition and Combustion Properties...Table 15.3 Composition and Combustion...Table 15.4 Gravimetric Composition of the...Table 15.5 Composition of the Dry...Table 15.6 Composition and Combustion...

12 Chapter 16Table 16.1 Typical Water Use Values...Table 16.2 Key Areas of Industrial Water...Table 16.3 Waste Composition of Soap Manufacturing...Table 16.4 Mass Loadings for Soap Manufacturing...Table 16.5 Percent Mass Loadings for Each...Table 16.6 Index 1 Values Based on Main...Table 16.7 Index 2 Values Based on Secondary...Table 16.8 Waste Composition of Soap ...Table 16.9 Mass Loadings for Soap Manufacturing...Table 16.10 Index 1 Values Based on Main...Table 16.11 Index 2 Values Based on Main...Table 16.12 Example Water Balance....

13 Chapter 17Table 17.1 What Questions for Illustrative Example 2.Table 17.2 Economic Cost Data for Desalination...Table 17.3 Total Annual Cost Calculations for...Table 17.4 Economic Data for Two Desalination...Table 17.5 Final Economic Analysis Based...

14 Chapter 18Table 18.1 Desalination System Cost...Table 18.2 Desalination System Cost...Table 18.3 Desalination Plant Information...

1 Cover

2 Title page

3 Copyright

4 Table of Contents

5 Preface

6 Dedication

7 Begin Reading

8 Index

9 End User License Agreement

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