Classical Sociological Theory

Fourth Edition

Edited by

Craig Calhoun, Joseph Gerteis, James Moody, Steven Pfaff,and Indermohan Virk

This edition first published 2022

© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd

Edition History First Edition @ 2002 Blackwell Publishing Ltd Second Edition @ 2007 Blackwell Publishing Ltd Third Edition © 2012 John Wiley & Sons Ltd Fourth Edition © 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Calhoun, Craig J., 1952- editor. | Gerteis, Joseph, 1970- editor. | Moody, James W., editor. | Pfaff, Steven, 1970- editor. | Virk, Indermohan, editor. | John Wiley & Sons, publisher.

Title: Classical sociological theory / edited by Craig Calhoun, Joseph Gerteis, James Moody, Steven Pfaff, Indermohan Virk.

Description: Fourth edition. | Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, 2022. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2021052709 (print) | LCCN 2021052710 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119527367 (paperback) | ISBN 9781119527381 (pdf) | ISBN 9781119527336 (epub)

Subjects: LCSH: Sociology--History. | Sociology--Philosophy.

Classification: LCC HM435 .C53 2022 (print) | LCC HM435 (ebook) | DDC 301.01--dc23/eng/20211207

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021052709LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021052710

Cover Images: Detroit Institute of Arts, USA © Detroit Institute of Arts/Gift of Edsel B. Ford/Bridgeman Images

Cover Design by Wiley

Set in 10.5/13pt Minion by Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd, Pondicherry, India

1 Cover

2 Title page Classical Sociological Theory Fourth Edition Edited by Craig Calhoun, Joseph Gerteis, James Moody, Steven Pfaff,and Indermohan Virk

3 Copyright

4 Notes on the Editors

5 Acknowledgments

6 General Introduction

7 Part I Precursors to Sociological Theory Introduction to Part I 1 Of the Natural Condition and the Commonwealth (from Leviathan ) 2 Of the Social Contract (from The Social Contract ) 3 What is Enlightenment? (from Immanuel Kant, The Philosophy of Kant ) 4 The Wealth of Nations (from The Wealth of Nations )

8 Part II Liberal Theories of Social Order Introduction to Part II 5 Influence of Democracy on the Feelings of the Americans (from Democracy in America ) 6 Tyranny of the Majority (from Democracy in America ) 7 What Sort of Despotism Democratic Nations Have to Fear (from Democracy in America ) 8 Society in America (from Society in America ) 9 A Belated Industry 10 Freedom in a Complex Society (from The Great Transformation )

9 Part III The Sociological Theory of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels Introduction to Part III 11 The German Ideology ( from The German Ideology, Part One ) 12 Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1884 (from Collected Works, Vol 3 ) 13 Manifesto of the Communist Party (from Collected Works, Vol 6 ) 14 Wage-Labour and Capital (from Karl Marx Selected Works ) 15 Classes (from Collected Works, Vol 37 ) 16 The Fetishism of Commodities and the Secret Thereof (from Capital, An Abridged Edition ) 17 The General Formula for Capital (from Capital, An Abridged Edition )

10 Part IV The Sociological Theory of Emile Durkheim Introduction to Part IV 18 The Rules of Sociological Method (from The Rules of Sociological Method ) 19 The Division of Labor in Society (from The Division of Labor in Society ) 20 The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life (from Elementary forms of the Religious Life ) 21 Suicide (from Suicide A Study in Sociology )

11 Part V The Sociological Theory of Max Weber Introduction to Part V 22 “Objectivity” in Social Science (from The Methodology of the Social Sciences ) 23 Basic Sociological Terms (from The Theory of Social and Economic Organization ) 24 The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (from Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism with Other Writings on the Rise of the West ) 25 The Distribution of Power within the Political Community Class, Status, Party (from Max Weber Essays in Sociology ) 26 The Types of Legitimate Domination (from The Theory of Social and Economic Organization ) 27 Bureaucracy (from Max Weber Essays in Sociology )

12 Part VI Self and Society Introduction to Part VI 28 The Self (from Mind, Self and Society From the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist ) 29 The Stranger (from Georg Simmel On Individuality and Social Forms ) 30 The Triad (from The Sociology of Georg Simmel ) 31 The Metropolis and Mental Life (from Georg Simmel on Individuality and Social Forms ) 32 The Souls of Black Folk (from The Souls of Black Folk ) 33 The Damnation of Women (from W.E.B. Du Bois A Reader )