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Об авторском замысле и о том, почему Оруэлл выбрал для своего романа такое название, см.: Bernard Crick, George Orwell, a Life (New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1980), 392–399; Peter Davison, George Orwell (New York: Saint Martin’s Press, 1996), 133–139.

Данные Энгуса Мэддисона; см.: http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/ Historical_Statistics/horizontal-file_09-2008.xls. В 1950 году численность населения коммунистических стран составляла 834 миллиона человек при общем населении планеты 2526 миллиарда человек.

См.: Barbara Wejnert, “Diffusion, Development, and Democracy, 1800–1999”, American Sociological Review 70:1 (February, 2005): 58. Барбара Вейнерт приводит в своей работе детальное рассмотрение степени проникновения демократии в некоторых государствах, основываясь на институционных и политических индикаторах, и приходит к выводам, аналогичным нашим.