terminally ill
hope for
nothing but
the only hope
improvements in
drug therapy
Is it true that…
caused by
the main difficulty
without symptoms
find out
too late
55. My eighty-year-old grandma has a fever
My eighty-year-old grandmahas a fever. How do we identify itscauses?
A fever is a commonsymptom of the fluvirus.
So, she caughtthe flu from my ninety-year-old grandpa.
Do they have equally hightemperature?
He had a fever last week. His temperature decreasedto normalrecently.
Did he take tabletsfor fever?
Yes, but she does not want to take them. Her temperature remainshigh for now.
She musttake the medicineto get better. Tell her they are vitamins!
* * *
Words
better, caught ( base form: catch), common, decrease, eighty-year-old, equally, fever, flu, grandma, grandpa, high, identify, its, medicine, must, ninety-year-old, normal, remain, tablet, vitamin, week
* * *
Phrases
has a fever
a common symptom of
the flu virus
caught the flu from
equally high
last week
take tablets for
for now
to get better
56. Are patients put to sleep during surgical operations?
Are patientsput to sleep during surgical operations?
In some cases, they must be unconscious. In other cases, conscious.
When must a patientbe awake? Can you give a fairlycommon example?
Lasereye surgery. It’s a complexoperation to improvevision.
Is it crucialfor patients to stay motionless?
No, the complex surgical equipment controls every motionof their eyes.
Is there risk that the vision becomes worseas a result?
The risk is minimal. In most cases, the vision recoversquickly after the operation.
* * *
Words
awake, become, complex, conscious, control, crucial, during, equipment, every, example, fairly, improve, laser, minimal, motion, motionless, operation, patient, recover, result, surgical, unconscious, vision, worse
* * *
Phrases
put to sleep
in some cases
in other cases
be awake
a common example
eye surgery
a complex operation
to improve vision
Is there risk that…
becomes worse
as a result
in most cases
57. My fingers and toes are aching
My fingers and toesare aching. Besides, I have kneepain. What doctor should I see?
An orthopedist.
I also feelpain in the lungsand other internal organs.
Visitan internist. I know a good one, but she is pregnantand on maternity leave now.
In addition, I have nightmares. I dreamthat a hospital nurse drops poisonon my tongueby mistake. This causes throat spasm!
That is likely a mentalproblem. Does anyone get on your nervesin reality?
Yeah, poisonous snakesdo. They are hard of hearingbut see well up close. Their venomcan cause shock!
There are no venomoussnakes in ourarea. Start with consultinga psychiatrist!
* * *
Words
ache, aching, also, besides, close, consult, consulting, dream, drop, feel, hearing, internal, internist, knee, leave, lung, maternity, mental, mistake, nerve, nightmare, nurse, organ, orthopedist, our, poison, poisonous, pregnant, psychiatrist, reality, shock, snake, spasm, throat, toe, tongue, venom, venomous, visit
* * *
Phrases
knee pain
feel pain in
internal organs
visit an internist
on maternity leave
have nightmares
dream that
by mistake
throat spasm
a mental problem
get on your nerves
in reality
poisonous snakes
hard of hearing
see well
up close
start with
58. Excuse me, how do we get to the city center?
Excuseme, how do we get to the city center?
It’s on the oppositeside of the river. You need to go across the river.
Is there a bridgenearby?
Yes, walk along the riverbank untilyou see it.
Is that far from here?
Yes, it’s a long walk. It takes about an hour to get there.
Is there a shorter path?
No, unlessyou take a boat.
* * *
Words
boat, bridge, center, excuse, foot, opposite, path, riverbank, shorter ( base form: short), unless, until
* * *
Phrases
Excuse me…
how do we get to
city center
on the opposite side of
walk along
a long walk
It takes…
to get there
a shorter path
take a boat
59. Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket?
Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket?
Walk straightthree blocks.
Is that far away?
It’s a fifteen minutewalk.
Is it open now?
It must be.
Thank you!
My pleasure.
* * *
Words
fifteen, minute, nearest ( base form: near), open, pleasure, straight, supermarket
* * *
Phrases
the nearest supermarket
walk straight
a fifteen minute walk
my pleasure
60. Excuse me, where is the restroom here?
Excuse me, where is the restroomhere?
Followthe wide corridorto the end.
We were at the end of it but didn’t find the door.
Turn right intoa narrow passage.
Okay, right. Where to next?
Go down the passage. The bathroom should be on the left.
Thank you very much!
You are welcome.
* * *
Words
corridor, follow, into, narrow, passage, restroom, wide
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