horse, mount, officer, race, racing, rider, riding
* * *
Phrases
ride a horse
riding school
take part in
horse racing
police officer
mounted police officer
drive a car
mean(s) of transportation
78. Why did you signal me?
Why did you signal me?
My vanis stuck. Will you help me dragit out of the ditch?
Of course I will. Is the van’s frame damaged?
Unlikely. This is a modified modelof the vehicle. It has a firmframe.
Is there any loadin the body?
Yes, it should be fastenedwith additional ropes.
Are you in a hurry?
I have to returnto the parkinglot over there in fiftyminutes.
* * *
Words
additional, body, damage, ditch, drag, fasten, fifty, firm, frame, hurry, load, model, modify, parking, return, rope, signal, unlikely, van
* * *
Phrases
drag out of
van’s frame
modified model
firm frame
load in the body
fastened with
in a hurry
parking lot
in fifty minutes
79. I’m running out of gas
I’m runningout of gas. What should I do?
Drive to the nearest gas station. Refuelthe car.
How can I find a gas station?
Look for the relevantroad sign.
What if there are no road signs nearby?
Use a navigatoron your mobilephone.
What if there’s no internetconnection?
Ask a passerbyfor directions!
* * *
Words
gas, internet, mobile, navigator, passerby, refuel, relevant, running ( base form: run)
* * *
Phrases
running out of
gas station
use a navigator
mobile phone
internet connection
ask for directions
80. I have an electric car
I have an electriccar. How do I charge it?
Connect it to a charging post.
Are there such postsin this road section?
Yes, but only one fifthof them works. The rest are not yet powered.
The handleof my charging cable is broken. Do you have a sparecable?
Yes, but it doesn’t support rapid batterycharging. It will have to be connected for a few hours!
That won’t work. How do I do it faster?
You need to go to a charging station.
* * *
Words
battery, broken ( base form: break), charge, charging, electric, faster ( base form: fast), fifth, handle, post, power, rapid, section, spare, such, support
* * *
Phrases
electric car
connect to
road section
one fifth of
spare cable
battery charging
for a few hours
won’t work = will not work
charging station
81. Have you ever sailed on a ship?
Have you ever sailedon a ship?
No, only in a small boat down the river. You?
I cruisedthe Pacific Ocean.
Wow! Who did you go with?
My husband. We had a double-berth cabin.
Was it a bigship?
Yes, it was huge. Would you like to travel like that?
No, there will alwaysbe wavesin the ocean. I sufferfrom seasickness!
* * *
Words
always, big, cabin, cruise, double-berth, huge, ocean, pacific, sail, seasickness, ship, suffer, wave
* * *
Phrases
Have you ever…
sail on a ship
sail in a boat
down the river
double-berth cabin
suffer from
82. What fuel is used in aircraft engines?
What fuelis used in aircraft engines?
Liquidfuel called kerosene.
Can it be used as an energy sourceat home?
In the past, it was widelyused in lampsand for cooking.
What fuel do ships run on?
Modernships use fuel oil. A centuryago, ships were powered by coal.
What powers trains?
It used to be woodand coal. Today, it is liquid or gas fuel and electricity.
* * *
Words
aircraft, century, coal, cooking, electricity, energy, engine, fuel, kerosene, lamp, liquid, modern, oil, source, widely, wood
* * *
Phrases
aircraft engine
liquid fuel
energy source
widely used in
run on
fuel oil
a century ago
powered by
83. What is the underground railroad called in London?
What is the underground railroadcalled in London?
The Tube. Some linesare round pipesthere.
Is the London Underground crowded?
In rushhours, it is overcrowded.
Are there lotsof passengersin the New York subway, too?
Yes. It’s noisyand unsafe. Standingon the edgeof the platformis risky. You might fall ontothe tracks!
Are there no barriers?
None. The authoritiesshould install screendoors on all platforms!
* * *
Words
authority, barrier, crowded, edge, install, line, lots, noisy, none, onto, overcrowd, overcrowded, passenger, pipe, platform, railroad, risky, round, rush, screen, standing, tube, underground, unsafe
* * *
Phrases
underground railroad
the Tube
round pipe
rush hour
lots of
on the edge of
fall onto
no barrier
install screen doors
84. Is a tanker intended to carry army tanks?
Is a tankerintendedto carryarmy tanks?
No, the ship is a tank itself. It carries various cargoes, mainly liquids or gases.
Where do the sea routesof tankers lie?
Everywhere, in all oceans. The routes are not fixed.
Where are the ships loaded and unloaded?
At portsof export and import.
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