Svetlana Flemming - Colloquial Russian - The Next Step in Language Learning

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Grammar reference

Verbs

First conjugation regular verbs

Imperfective

Perfective

Infinitive

deĺat; ‘to do, make’

sdeĺat; ‘to do, make’

Present

q deĺa[

ty deĺaew;

on / ona´ / ono´ deĺaet

my deĺaem

vy deĺaete

oni´ deĺa[t

Future

q bu´du deĺat;

q sdeĺa[

ty bu´dew; deĺat;

ty sdeĺaew;

on / ona´ / ono´ bu´det deĺat;

on / ona´ / onośdeĺaet

my bu´dem deĺat;

my sdeĺaem

vy bu´dete deĺat;

vy sdeĺaete

oni´ bu´dut deĺat;

oniśdeĺa[t

Past

q deĺal / deĺala

q sdeĺal / sdeĺala

ty deĺal / deĺala

ty sdeĺal / sdeĺala

on deĺal

on sdeĺal

ona´ deĺala

onaśdeĺala

ono´ deĺalo

onośdeĺalo

my deĺali

my sdeĺali

vy deĺali

vy sdeĺali

oni´ deĺali

oniśdeĺali

Subjunctive

q deĺal by / deĺala by

q sdeĺal by / sdeĺala by

ty deĺal by / deĺala by

ty sdeĺal by / sdeĺala by

on deĺal by

on sdeĺal by

ona´ deĺala by

onaśdeĺala by

ono´ deĺalo by

onośdeĺalo by

my deĺali by

my sdeĺali by

vy deĺali by

vy sdeĺali by

oni´ deĺali by

oniśdeĺali by

Grammar reference

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Imperative

deĺaj / deĺajte

sdeĺaj / sdeĺajte

2

Gerund

deĺaq

sdeĺav

3

Participles:

4

pres. act.

deĺa[]ij / aq / ee / ie

5

past act.

6

deĺavwij / aq / ee / ie

sdeĺavwij / aq / ee / ie

7

pres. pass.

deĺaemyj / aq / oe / ye

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past pass.

sdeĺannyj / aq / oe / ye

9

10

1

2

3

First conjugation – verbs with an irregular stem

4

ending in a vowel

5

6

Imperfective

Perfective

7

Infinitive

myt; ‘to wash’

vy

´ myt; ‘to wash’

8

(also pomy´t;)

9

Present

q mo´[

20111

1

ty moéw;

2

on / ona´ / ono´ moét

3

my moém

4

5

vy moéte

6

oni´ mo´[t

7

Future

q bu´du myt;

q vy

´ mo[

8

9

ty bu´dew; myt;

ty vy

´ moew;

30

on / ona´ / ono´ bu´det myt;