Т. Олива Моралес: Сравнительная типология испанского и английского языков. Учебник. Том 4 (уровень А2 – В1). Грамматика и практикум из 5 текстов и 130 упражнений по переводу с русского на испанский и английский, с испанского на английский, с английского н

5.Si desea(want..) ser(to be) programador, ya(just) esteaño deberá(have to) ir a (pass) 2…. cursos(course) 1. especiales (some special) para(in order to) prepararse(prepare) (for) (entering) a (-) la …universidad.

6.Si hoy por la noche(tonight) Juan no se acuesta(go to bed) , como de costumbre(as usually) , a eso de(at about) las once de la noche(in the evening) , porque(because) (he) hará(make) 2. un pograma1. …nuevo(new) en(in) el ordenador, mañana por la mañana(tomorrow morning) (he) él mismo no podrá despertarse(by himself) y(he) se sentirá(feel) terrible(awfully) , porque(because) (he) tendrá muchosueño(want to sleep very much).

7.Si no duerme(sleep) casi(almost) toda la(all the) noche(night) , pasará(it happen) lo de siempre(as usually), (I) tendré que(have to) despertarle(wake him up) durante(during) 2. una hora(hour) 1. entera(the whole).

* The key to this exercise is exercise 33.

Translate from English into Spanish.

1.If(Si) Juanito doesn’t go(ir) to (a la) school(еscuela) , which(que) is located(estar) (en) a few steps(paso) from our house(casa) , he will never(nunca) be able to (poder*) become(ser) a programmer(programador).

2.If Juan(mismo) doesn’t wake up(despertarse, e – ie) by himself, wash(lavarse) , do his hair(peinarse) dress(vestirse, e-i) , have breakfast(desayunar) and go(ir*) to (a la) school, I’ll have to (necesitar) work(trabajar) as an alarm clock(de despertador) for a long time(largo rato) 1..

3.If at about one p. m.(de la tarde) he doesn’t have lunch(almorzar, o – ue) at2. the school(de escuela) 1. …dining room(comedor) , he will be very hungry(tener* mucho hambre) and he will have to (tener* que) have dinner at home at about four, after(despues de) he has come back(volver) from(de la) school.

4.If at about(a eso de) four p. m. he doesn’t come back(volver, o-ue) from(de la) school and doesn’t do(hacer) his homework(los deberes de casa) , he won’t be able to (poder*) walk(pasear) several(unas) hours(hora..) with his numerous (numeroso) friends(amigo..) out-of-doors(al aire libre) , and then(luego) he won’t be able to watch(mirar) TV(los programas de T.V.) , have a rest(descansar) or(o) work(trabajar) a couple of hours(unas hora..) at(a) his computer(ordenador).

5.If he wants(desear) to become(ser) a programmer, this year he will just(ya) have to (deber) pass(ir) (a) 2. some special(especial..) 1. course(unos curso..) in order to (para) prepare(prepararse) for(para) entering (ingresar a) the university.

6.If tonight (hoy por la noche) Juan doesn’t go to bed(acostarse, o-ue) as usually(como de costumbre) , at about(a eso de las) eleven p. m.(de la noche) , because(porque) he’ll make (hacer*) 2. a new(nuevo) …program in (en) his computer, tomorrow(mañana) morning(por la mañana) he(él mismo) won’t be able to wake up by himself and will feel(estar) awfully(malisimo) , because(porque) he will want to sleep very much(tener mucho sueño).

7.If he doesn’t sleep(dormir) almost(casi) all the(toda la) night, it will happen(pasar) (lo) as usually(de siempre) , I’ll have to (tener* que) wake him up(despertar le) durirng(durante) 2. the whole(entero) 1. hour(una hora).

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