Дэвид Грин - Возвращение в гражданское общество

91

Rules. 1907.

92

Ancient Order of Foresters. General Laws. 1907. Rule 29.

93

Имеются в виду различия между прежней системой денежных единиц в Великобритании (1 фунт равнялся 20 шиллингам, а 1 шиллинг – 12 пенсам, т. е. в фунте было 240 пенсов) и нынешней (1 фунт равен 100 пенсам). – Примеч. пер.

94

Court Harrison. Ancient Order of Foresters. South Shields. Special Court Rules. 1915; Court Old Abbey. 1877. Rules. Rule 36.

95

Court Ronbert Gordon. Rule 42.

96

Routh G. Occupation and Pay in Great Britain, 1906–1979 / 2nd ed. London: Macmillan, 1980. P. 100, 106, 113.

97

Rule 41. 1907.

98

Appendix A.

99

1877. Rule 14.

100

Ancient Order of Foresters. General Laws. 1857. Rule 36.

101

Wilkinson J.F. The Friendly Society Movement. London: Longman, 1891. P. 193; Webb S., Webb B. Industrial Democracy. P. 101, note 1.

102

The Lancet. 1887. 17 September. P. 599; Oddfellows Magazine. 1889. 22 September. P. 524; June 1895. P. 187–188.

103

Rules. 1907. Appendix B.

104

Royal Commission on the Aged Poor. Report. § 219.

105

См., например, «Особые правила» курии Норт-Биддик, чьи собрания происходили в Вашингтоне (графство Дерхем).

106

Ancient Order of Foresters. General Laws. 1907. Rule 71.

107

Ancient Order of Foresters. General Laws. 1857. Rules 92–93.

108

Cooper W.G. The Ancient Order of Foresters 150 Years. Southampton: AOF, 1984. P. 14–15.

109

Siddall T.W. Story of a Century. Sheffield: Independent Order of Oddfellows, Manchester Unity, Sheffield District, 1924. P. 10.

110

Independent Order of Oddfellows. Manchester Unity. New South Wales, Sydney District. Quarterly Report. 1856. P. 8.

111

Gosden P.H. The Friendly Societies in England. P. 76.

112

Evidence of the Chief Registrar to the Royal Commission on Labour. 1892. Appendix LIII. Цит. по: Gosden P.H. The Friendly Societies in England. Appendix A.

113

Ancient Order of Foresters. Court Old Abbey. Rules. 1877. Rule 29.

114

Ancient Order of Foresters. Court Old Abbey. Laws. 1857. Rule XXXVI.

115

Rule 29. Section 19.

116

См., например: Ancient Order of Foresters. General Laws. 1907. Rule 53.

117

Ancient Order of Foresters. General Laws. 1857. Rule 65.

118

1907. Rule 38.

119

Ancient Order of Foresters. General Laws. 1907. Rule 38.

120

Langridge G.D. A Lecture on the Origin, Rise and Progress of the Manchester Unity Independent Order of Oddfellows. Melbourne: Manchester Unity, 1867. P. 20–21; см. также: Wilkinson J.F. The Friendly Society Movement. London: Longman, 1891. P. 204.

121

General Laws. 1857. Rule 66.

122

Royal Commission on the Poor Laws. 1909. Appendix V. Q. 52127.

123

Royal Commission on Labour. 1893. Fourth Report. Minutes of Evidence (sitting as a whole). Q. 1331–1332.

124

Royal Commission on the Aged Poor. 1895. Q. 11039.

125

Royal Commission on the Poor Laws. 1909. Appendix III. Q. 35147 (7), 35174–35180.

126

Ibid. Appendix III. Q. 35147 (10).

127

Royal Commission on the Poor Laws. Appendix XIV. P. 106, 134, 157.

128

Beveridge, lord. Voluntary Action. P. 76.

129

Rowntree B.S. Poverty: A Study of Town Life. London: Macmillan, 1901. P. 357, note (курсив в оригинале).

130

Gilbert B.B. The Evolution of National Insurance in Great Britain. London: Michael Joseph, 1966. P. 166–167.

131

Oddfellows Magazine. 1898. February. P. 40–46; 1901. April. P. 103–104.

132

Royal Commission on the Poor Laws. 1909. Appendix IV. Q. 37377–37384.

133

Ibid. Appendix IV. Q. 41792–41800.

134

Ibid. Appendix IV; Appendix LII (2).

135

Ibid. Appendix XIV. P. 106–107.

136

Ibid. P. 107.

137

Ibid. P. 157.

138

Ibid. Appendix VII. Q. 77557–77558.

139

Ibid. Q. 77543–77544.

140

Select Committee on the Aged Deserving Poor. 1899. Q. 1701–1702.

141

Royal Commission on the Poor Laws. 1909. Appendix IV. Q. 41804; VII. Q. 77538.

142

Royal Commission on the Aged Poor. 1895. Q. 11236–11237.

143

Royal Commission on the Poor Laws. 1909. Appendix IV. Q. 43219–43220. См. также: British Medical Journal. Supplement. 1907. 22 July. P. 7.

144

Подробнее о конфликте обществ взаимопомощи с профессиональными медицинскими организациями см.: Green D.C. Working Class Patients and the Medical Establishment. Aldershot: Gower, 1985.

145

Royal Commission on the Poor Laws. 1909. Report. P. 259.

146

Ibid. Appendix IV. Q. 38390.

147

Association Medical Journal. 1853. 22 July. P. 652.

148

Whitaker’s Almanac. 1900. P. 411; McConaghey R.M.S. Medical practice in the days of Mackenzie // The Practitioner. Vol. 196 (1966). P. 155. Peterson M.J. The Medical Profession in Mid-Victorian London. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978. P. 211–213.

149

Oddfellows Magazine. 1889. June. P. 177.

150

Ibid. 1909. August. P. 489; Cox A. Among the Doctors. London: Christopher Johnson, [1950]. P. 22.

151

Routh G. Op. cit. P. 100, 106, 113.

152

British Medical Journal. Supplement. 1905. 22 July. P. 9.

153

Report as to the Practice of Medicine and Surgery by Unqualified Persons. 1910. London: HMSO, 1910. P. 3–4, 8.

154

Royal Commission on the Poor Laws. 1909. Appendix V. Q. 50566.

155

Hansard. 1889. Vol. 338. Col. 1552–1555; Abel-Smith B. The Hospitals, 1800–1948. London: Heinemann, 1964. P. 153.

156

British Medical Journal. 1907. 14 September. P. 658; The Lancet. 1907. 1 June. P. 1543–1550.

157

British Medical Journal. 1907. 14 September. P. 658.

158

An Investigation into the economic conditions of contract medical practice in the United Kingdom / British Medical Association Medico-Political Committee // British Medical Journal Supplement. 1905. 22 July. P. 1–96.

159

Ibid. P. 9.

160

Royal Commission on the Poor Laws. 1909. Appendix IV. Q. 47501.

161

The Lancet. 1895. 5 October. P. 875.

162

British Medical Journal. Supplement. 1905. 22 July. P. 10.

163

Ibid. P. 9.

164

Royal Commission on the Poor Laws. 1909. Appendix IV. Q. 43998 (43).

165

British Medical Journal. Supplement. 1905. 22 July. P. 21–22.

166

Ibid. P. 23.

167

The Book of the Martyrs of Tolpuddle, 1834–1934. London: Trade Union Congress, 1934.

168

Цит. по: Gosden P.H. Self-Help. P. 64 (курсив мой).

169

Idem . The Friendly Societies in England. P. 188; сэр Эдвард Брэбрук позднее высказывал мнение, что до половины обществ взаимопомощи в Англии не зарегистрировано (см. выше).

170

Ibid. P. 97.

171

Ibid. P. 104.

172

Ibid.

173

Ibid. P. 106.

174

Ibid.

175

Gosden P.H. Self-Help. P. 97.

176

Idem. The Friendly Societies in England. P. 108.