Rob High, «The Era of Cognitive Systems: An Inside Look at IBM Watson and How it Works», IBM Redbooks, 2012, p. 2, http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4955.pdf.
Baker, Final Jeopardy: Man vs. Machine and the Quest to Know Everything, p. 30.
Baker, Final Jeopardy: Man vs. Machine and the Quest to Know Everything, с. 9 и 26.
Baker, Final Jeopardy: Man vs. Machine and the Quest to Know Everything, с. 68.
Baker, Final Jeopardy: Man vs. Machine and the Quest to Know Everything, с. 68.
Baker, Final Jeopardy: Man vs. Machine and the Quest to Know Everything, с. 78.
David Ferrucci, Eric Brown, Jennifer Chu-Carroll, James Fan, David Gondek, Aditya A. Kalyanpur, Adam Lally, J. William Murdock, Eric Nyberg, John Prager, Nico Schlaefer, and Chris Welty, «Building Watson: An Overview of the DeepQA Project», AI Magazine, Fall 2010, http://www.aaai.org/Magazine/Watson/watson.php.
Пресс-релиз компании IBM: «IBM Research Unveils Two New Watson Related Projects from Cleveland Clinic Collaboration», October 15, 2013, http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/42203.wss.
IBM Case Study: «IBM Watson/Fluid, Inc.», November 4, 2013, http://www-03.ibm.com/innovation/us/watson/pdf/Fluid_case_study_11_4_2013.pdf.
«IBM Watson/MD Buyline, Inc.», IBM Case Study, November 4, 2013, http://www-03.ibm.com/innovation/us/watson/pdf/MDB_case_study_11_4_2013.pdf.
Пресс-релиз IBM: «Citi and IBM Enter Exploratory Agreement on Use of Watson Technologies», March 5, 2012, http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/37029.wss.
Пресс-релиз IBM: «IBM Watson's Next Venture: Fueling New Era of Cognitive Apps Built in the Cloud by Developers», November 14, 2013, http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/42451.wss.
Quentin Hardy, «IBM to Announce More Powerful Watson via the Internet», New York Times, November 13, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/technology/ibm-to-announce-more-powerful-watson-via-the-internet.html?_r=0.
Nick Heath, «'Let's Try and Not Have a Human Do It': How One Facebook Techie Can Run 20,000 Servers», ZDNet, November 25, 2013, http://www.zdnet.com/lets-try-and-not-have-a-human-do-it-how-one-facebook-techie-can-run-20000-servers-7000023524.
Michael S. Rosenwald, «Cloud Centers Bring High-Tech Flash But Not Many Jobs to Beaten-Down Towns», Washington Post, November 24, 2011, http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/cloud-centers-bring-high-tech-flash-but-not-many-jobs-to-beaten-down-towns/2011/11/08/gIQAccTQtN_print.html.
Quentin Hardy, «Active in Cloud, Amazon Reshapes Computing», New York Times, August 27, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/28/technology/active-in-cloud-amazon-reshapes-computing.html.
Mark Stevenson, An Optimist's Tour of the Future: One Curious Man Sets Out to Answer «What's Next?» (New York: Penguin Group, 2011), p. 101.
Michael Schmidt and Hod Lipson, «Distilling Free-Form Natural Laws from Experimental Data», Science 324 (April 3, 2009), http://creativemachines.cornell.edu/sites/default/files/Science09_Schmidt.pdf.
Stevenson, An Optimist's Tour of the Future, p. 104.
Пресс-релиз Национального научного фонда (National Science Foundation): «Maybe Robots Dream of Electric Sheep, But Can They Do Science?», April 2, 2009, http://www.nsf.gov/mobile/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=114495.
Asaf Shtull-Trauring, «An Israeli Professor's 'Eureqa' Moment», Haaretz, February 3, 2012, http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/magazine/an-israeli-professor-s-eureqa-moment-1.410881.
John R. Koza, «Human-Competitive Results Produced by Genetic Programming», Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines 11, nos. 3–4 (September 2010), http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1831232.
Сайт Джона Коза: http://www.genetic-programming.com/#_What_is_Genetic; см. также: http://eventful.com/events/john-r-koza-routine-human-competitive-machine-intelligence-/E0-001-000292572-0.
Lev Grossman, «2045: The Year Man Becomes Immortal», Time, February 10, 2011, http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2048299,00.html.
Цит. по: Sylvia Smith, «Iamus: Is This the 21st Century's Answer to Mozart?», BBC News, January 2, 2013, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-20889644.
Цит. по: Kadim Shubber, «Artificial Artists: When Computers Become Creative». Wired Magazine — UK, August 13, 2007, http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2013-08/07/can-computers-be-creative/viewgallery/306906.
Shubber, «Artificial Artists: When Computers Become Creative».
«Bloomberg Bolsters Machine-Readable News Offering», The Trade, February 19, 2010, http://www.thetradenews.com/News/Operations_Technology/Market_data/Bloomberg_bolsters_machine-readable_news_offering.aspx.
Neil Johnson, Guannan Zhao, Eric Hunsader, Hong Qi, Nicholas Johnson, Jing Meng, and Brian Tivnan, «Abrupt Rise of New Machine Ecology Beyond Human Response Time», Nature, September 11, 2013, http://www.nature.com/srep/2013/130911/srep02627/full/srep02627.html.
Christopher Steiner, Automate This: How Algorithms Came to Rule Our World (New York: Portfolio/Penguin, 2012), pp. 116–120.
Max Raskin and Ilan Kolet, «Wall Street Jobs Plunge as Profits Soar: Chart of the Day», Bloomberg News , April 23, 2013, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-04-24/wall-street-jobs-plunge-as-profits-soar-chart-of-the-day.html.
Steve Lohr, «David Ferrucci: Life After Watson», New York Times (Bits blog), May 6, 2013, http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/05/06/david-ferrucci-life-after-watson/?_r=1.
Цит. по: Alan S. Blinder, «Offshoring: The Next Industrial Revolution?», Foreign Affairs, March/April 2006, http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/61514/alan-s-blinder/offshoring-the-next-industrial-revolution.
Alan S. Blinder, «Free Trade's Great, but Offshoring Rattles Me», Washington Post, May 6, 2007, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/04/AR2007050402555.html.
Blinder, «Offshoring: The Next Industrial Revolution?»
Carl Benedikt Frey and Michael A. Osborne, «The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Computerisation?», Oxford Martin School, Programme on the Impacts of Future Technology, September 17, 2013, p. 38, http://www.futuretech.ox.ac.uk/sites/futuretech.ox.ac.uk/files/The_Future_of_Employment_OMS_Working_Paper_1.pdf.
Alan S. Blinder, «On the Measurability of Offshorability», VOX, October 9, 2009, http://www.voxeu.org/article/twenty-five-percent-us-jobs-are-offshorable.
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