Мартин Форд - Роботы наступают

Keith Bradsher, «Chinese Graduates Say No Thanks to Factory Jobs», New York Times , January 24, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/25/business/as-graduates-rise-in-china-office-jobs-fail-to-keep-up.html; Keith Bradsher, «Faltering Economy in China Dims Job Prospects for Graduates», New York Times , June 16, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/17/business/global/faltering-economy-in-china-dims-job-prospects-for-graduates.html?pagewanted=all.

Eric Mack, «Google Has a 'Near Perfect' Universal Translator — for Portuguese, at Least», CNET News, July 28, 2013, http://news.cnet.com/8301-17938_105-57595825-1/google-has-a-near-perfect-universal-translator-for-portuguese-at-least/.

Tyler Cowen, Average Is Over: Powering America Beyond the Age of the Great Stagnation (New York: Dutton, 2013), p. 79.

John Markoff, «Armies of Expensive Lawyers, Replaced by Cheaper Software», New York Times, March 4, 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/05/science/05legal.html.

Arin Greenwood, «Attorney at Blah», Washington City Paper, November 8, 2007, http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/articles/34054/attorney-at-blah.

Erin Geiger Smith, «Shocking? Temp Attorneys Must Review 80 Documents Per Hour», Business Insider, October 21, 2009, http://www.businessinsider.com/temp-attorney-told-to-review-80-documents-per-hour-2009-10.

Ian Ayres, Super Crunchers: Why Thinking in Numbers Is the New Way to Be Smart (New York: Bantam Books, 2007), p. 117.

«Peter Thiel's Graph of the Year», Washington Post (Wonkblog), December 30, 2013, http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/12/30/peter-thiels-graph-of-the-year/.

Paul Beaudry, David A. Green, and Benjamin M. Sand, «The Great Reversal in the Demand for Skill and Cognitive Tasks», National Bureau of Economic Research, NBER Working Paper No. 18901, issued in March 2013, http://www.nber.org/papers/w18901.

Hal Salzman, Daniel Kuehn, and B. Lindsay Lowell, «Guestworkers in the High-Skill U. S. Labor Market», Economic Policy Institute, April 24, 2013, http://www.epi.org/publication/bp359-guestworkers-high-skill-labor-market-analysis/.

Цит. по: Michael Fitzpatrick, «Computers Jump to the Head of the Class», New York Times, December 29, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/30/world/asia/computers-jump-to-the-head-of-the-class.html.

См. текст петиции: http://humanreaders.org/petition/.

Сообщение для СМИ на сайте Университета Акрона: «Man and Machine: Better Writers, Better Grades», April 12, 2012, http://www.uakron.edu/education/about-the-college/news-details.dot?newsId=40920394-9e62-415d-b038-15fe2e72a677&pageTitle=Recent%20Headlines&crumbTitle=Man%20and%20%20machine:%20Better%20writers,%20better%20grades.

Ry Rivard, «Humans Fight over Robo-Readers», Inside Higher Ed, March 15, 2013, http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2013/03/15/professors-odds-machine-graded-essays.

John Markoff, «Essay-Grading Software Offers Professors a Break», New York Times , April 4, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/05/science/new-test-for-computers-grading-essays-at-college-level.html.

John Markoff, «Virtual and Artificial, but 58,000 Want Course», New York Times, August 15, 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/16/science/16stanford.html?_r=0.

См. подробнее о стэнфордском курсе по теории искусственного интеллекта: Max Chafkin, «Udacity's Sebastian Thrun, Godfather of Free Online Education, Changes Course», Fast Company, December 2013/January 2014, http://www.fastcompany.com/3021473/udacity-sebastian-thrun-uphill-climb; Jeffrey J. Selingo, College Unbound: The Future of Higher Education and What It Means for Students (New York: New Harvest, 2013), pp. 86-101; а также: Felix Salmon, «Udacity and the Future of Online Universities» (Reuters blog), January 23, 2012, http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2012/01/23/udacity-and-the-future-of-online-universities/.

Thomas L. Friedman, «Revolution Hits the Universities», New York Times, January 26, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/27/opinion/sunday/friedman-revolution-hits-the-universities.html.

Пресс-релиз Penn Graduate School of Education: «Penn GSE Study Shows MOOCs Have Relatively Few Active Users, with Only a Few Persisting to Course End», December 5, 2013, http://www.gse.upenn.edu/pressroom/press-releases/2013/12/penn-gse-study-shows-moocs-have-relatively-few-active-users-only-few-persisti.

Tamar Lewin, «After Setbacks, Online Courses Are Rethought», New York Times, December 10, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/11/us/after-setbacks-online-courses-are-rethought.html.

Alexandra Tilsley, «Paying for an A», Inside Higher Ed, September 21, 2012, http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2012/09/21/sites-offering-take-courses-fee-pose-risk-online-ed.

Jeffrey R. Young, «Dozens of Plagiarism Incidents Are Reported in Coursera's Free Online Courses», Chronicle of Higher Education, August 16, 2012, http://chronicle.com/article/Dozens-of-Plagiarism-Incidents/133697/.

«MOOCs and Security» (MIT Geospacial Data Center blog), October 9, 2012, http://cybersecurity.mit.edu/2012/10/moocs-and-security/.

Steve Kolowich, «Doubts About MOOCs Continue to Rise, Survey Finds», Chronicle of Higher Education , January 15, 2014, http://chronicle.com/article/Doubts-About-MOOCs-Continue-to/144007/.

Jeffrey J. Selingo, College Unbound, p. 4.

Michelle Jamrisko and Ilan Kole, «College Costs Surge 500 % in U. S. Since 1985: Chart of the Day», Bloomberg Personal Finance, August 26, 2013, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-08-26/college-costs-surge-500-in-u-s-since-1985-chart-of-the-day.html.

См. о кредитах на обучение: Rohit Chopra, «Student Debt Swells, Federal Loans Now Top a Trillion», Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, July 17, 2013; также см.: Blake Ellis, «Average Student Loan Debt: $29,400», CNN Money, December 5, 2013, http://money.cnn.com/2013/12/04/pf/college/student-loan-debt/.

См. информацию о численности выпускников на сайте Национального центра образовательной статистики (National Center of Education Statistics): http://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=40.

Selingo, College Unbound, p. 27.

«Senior Administrators Now Officially Outnumber Faculty at the UC» (Reclaim UC blog), September 19, 2011, http://reclaimuc.blogspot.com/2011/09/senior-administrators-now-officially.html.

Selingo, College Unbound, p. 28.