Mary Roach - Gulp

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Gulp: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация

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The irresistible, ever-curious, and always best-selling Mary Roach returns with a new adventure to the invisible realm we carry around inside. “America’s funniest science writer” (
) takes us down the hatch on an unforgettable tour. The alimentary canal is classic Mary Roach terrain: the questions explored in
are as taboo, in their way, as the cadavers in
and every bit as surreal as the universe of zero gravity explored in
. Why is crunchy food so appealing? Why is it so hard to find words for flavors and smells? Why doesn’t the stomach digest itself? How much can you eat before your stomach bursts? Can constipation kill you? Did it kill Elvis? In
we meet scientists who tackle the questions no one else thinks of—or has the courage to ask. We go on location to a pet-food taste-test lab, a fecal transplant, and into a live stomach to observe the fate of a meal. With Roach at our side, we travel the world, meeting murderers and mad scientists, Eskimos and exorcists (who have occasionally administered holy water rectally), rabbis and terrorists—who, it turns out, for practical reasons do not conceal bombs in their digestive tracts.
Like all of Roach’s books,
is as much about human beings as it is about human bodies.
15 illustrations Amazon.com Review
Review An Amazon Best Book of the Month, April 2013
Stiff
Bonk
Spooked
Packing for Mars
Gulp
—Mari Malcolm “Fans of lively writing will be delighted by the newest monosyllable from Mary Roach. Once again Roach boldly goes where no author has gone before, into the sciences of the taboo, the macabre, the icky, and the just plain weird. And she conveys it all with a perfect touch: warm, lucid, wry, sharing the unavoidable amusement without ever resorting to the cheap or the obvious. Yum!”
(Steven Pinker, author of
and
) “Mary Roach put her hand in a cow’s stomach for you, dear reader. If you don't read
, then that was all for nought. Plus, you'll miss out on the funniest book ever written about guts.”
(Carl Zimmer, author of
and
) “As probing as an endoscopy,
is quintessential Mary Roach: supremely wide-ranging, endlessly curious, always surprising, and, yes, gut-wrenchingly funny.”
(Tom Vanderbilt, author of
) “Starred review. Roach’s approach is grounded in science, but the virtuosic author rarely resists a pun, and it’s clear she revels in giving readers a thrill—even if it is a queasy one. Adventurous kids and doctors alike will appreciate this fascinating and sometimes ghastly tour of the gastrointestinal system.”
(
) “Starred Review. For all her irreverence, Roach marvels over the fine-tuned workings and ‘wisdom’ of the human body, and readers will delight in her exuberant energy, audacity, and wit.”
(
) “Starred review. Filled with witty asides, humorous anecdotes, and bizarre facts, this book will entertain readers, challenge their cultural taboos, and simultaneously teach them new lessons in digestive biology.”
(
)

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9 • DINNER’S REVENGE

Bland-Sutton, John. “The Psychology of Animals Swallowed Alive.” In On Faith and Science in Surgery. London: William Heinemann, 1930.

Haddad, Farid S. “Ahmad ibn Aby al’Ash‘ath (959 A.D.) Studied Gastric Physiology in a Live Lion.” Lebanese Medical Journal 54 (4): 235 (2006).

Kozawa, Shuji, et al. “An Autopsy Case of Chemical Burns by Hydrochloric Acid.” Legal Medicine 11: S535–S537 (2009).

Matshes, Evan W., Kirsten A. Taylor, and Valerie J. Rao. “Sulfuric Acid Injury.” American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 29 (4): 340–345 (December 2008).

10 • STUFFED

Barnhart, Jay. S., and Roger E. Mittleman. “Unusual Deaths Associated with Polyphagia.” American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 7 (1): 30–34 (1986).

Csendes, Atila, and Ana Maria Burgos. “Size, Volume, and Weight of the Stomach in Patients with Morbid Obesity Compared to Controls.” Obesity Surgery 15 (8): 1133–1136 (September 2005).

Edwards, Gillian. “Case of Bulimia Nervosa Presenting with Acute Fatal Abdominal Distention.” Lancet 325 (8432): 822–823 (April 6, 1985).

Glassman, Oscar. “Subcutaneous Rupture of the Stomach; Traumatic and Spontaneous.” Annals of Surgery 89 (2): 247–263 (February 1929).

Key-Åberg, Algot. “Zur Lehre von der Spontanen Magenruptur.” Ger-ichtliche und Offfentliche Medicine 3, 1: 42 (1891).

Lemmon, William T., and George W. Paschal Jr. “Rupture of the Stomach following Ingestion of Sodium Bicarbonate.” Annals of Surgery 114 (6): 997–1003 (December 1941).

Levine, Marc S., et al. “Competitive Speed Eating: Truth and Consequences.” American Journal of Roentgenology 189: 681–686 (2007).

Markowski, B. “Acute Dilatation of the Stomach.” British Medical Journal 2 (4516): 128–130 (July 26, 1947).

Matikainen, Martti. “Spontaneous Rupture of the Stomach.” American Journal of Surgery 138: 451–452 (September 1979).

Van Den Elzen, B. D., et al. “Impaired Drinking Capacity in Patients with Functional Dyspepsia: Intragastric Distribution and Distal Stomach Volume.” Neurogastroenterology and Motility 19 (12): 968 –976 (December 2007).

11 • UP THEIRS

Agnew, Jeremy. “Some Anatomical and Physiological Aspects of Anal Sexual Practices.” Journal of Homosexuality 12 (1): 75–96 (Fall 1985).

Cox, Daniel J., et al. “Additive Benefits of Laxative, Toilet Training, and Biofeedback Therapies in the Treatment of Pediatric Encopresis.” Journal of Pediatric Psychology 21 (5): 659–670 (1996).

Garber, Harvey I., Robert J. Rubin, and Theodore E. Eisestat. “Foreign Bodies of the Rectum.” Journal of the Medical Society of New Jersey 78 (13): 877–888 (December 1981).

Klauser, Andreas G., et al. “Behavioral Modification of Colonic Function: Can Constipation Be Learned?” Digestive Diseases and Sciences 35 (10): 1271–1275 (October 1990).

Knowlton, Brian, and Nicola Clark. “U.S. Adds Body Bombs to Concerns on Air Travel.” New York Times , July 6, 2011.

Lancashire, M. J. R., et al. “Surgical Aspects of International Drug Smuggling.” British Medical Journal 296: 1035–1037 (April 9, 1988).

Lowry, Thomas P., and Gregory R. Williams. “Brachioproctic Eroticism.” Journal of Sex Education and Therapy 9 (1): 50–52 (1983).

Schaper, Andreas. “Surgical Treatment in Cocaine Body Packers and Body Pushers.” International Journal of Colorectal Disease 22: 1531–1535 (2007).

Shafik, Ahmed, et al. “Functional Activity of the Rectum: A Conduit Organ or a Storage Organ or Both?” World Journal of Gastroenterology 12 (28): 4549–4552 (July 2006).

Simon, Gustav. “On the Artificial Dilatation of the Anus and Rectum for Exploration and for Operation.” Cincinnati Lancet and Observer 14 (5): 326–334 (May 1873).

State of Iowa v. Steven Landis , Court of Appeals of Iowa, No. 1-500/10-1750 (2011).

Stephens, Peter J., and Mark L. Taff. “Rectal Impaction following Enema with Concrete Mix.” American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 8 (2): 179–182 (1987).

United States v. Delaney Abi Odofin , 929 F.2d at 60.

United States v. Montoya de Hernandez , 473 U.S. 531 (1985).

Voderholzer, W. A., et al. “Paradoxical Sphincter Contraction Is Rarely Indicative of Anismus.” Gut 41: 258–262 (1997).

Wetli, Charles V., Arundathi Rao, and Valerie Rao. “Fatal Heroin Body Packing.” American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 18 (3): 312–318 (September 1997).

Yegane, Rooh-Allah, et al. “Surgical Approach to Body Packing.” Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 52 (1): 97–103 (2009).

12 • INFLAMMABLE YOU

Avgerinos, A., et al. “Bowel Preparation and the Risk of Explosion during Colonoscopic Polypectomy.” Gut 25: 361–364 (1984).

Bigard, Marc-Andre, Pierre Gaucher, and Claude Lassalle. “Fatal Colonic Explosion during Colonoscopic Polypectomy.” Gastroenterology 77: 1307–1310 (1979).

Manner, Hendrik, et al. “Colon Explosion during Argon Plasma Coagulation.” Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 67 (7): 1123–1127 (June 2008).

“Manure Pit Hazards.” Farm Safety & Health Digest 3 (4, part 3).

McNaught, James. “A Case of Dilatation of the Stomach Accompanied by the Eructation of Inflammable Gas.” British Medical Journal 1 (1522): 470–472 (March 1, 1890).

13 • DEAD MAN’S BLOAT

Beazell, J. M., and A. C. Ivy. “The Quality of Colonic Flatus Excreted by the ‘Normal’ Individual.” American Journal of Digestive Diseases 8 (4): 128–132 (1941).

Furne, J. K., and M. D. Levitt. “Factors Influencing Frequency of Flatus Emission by Healthy Subjects.” Digestive Diseases and Sciences 41 (8): 1631–1635 (August 1996).

Greenwood, Arin. “Taste-Testing Nutraloaf.” Slate , June 24, 2008.

Kirk, Esben. “The Quantity and Composition of Human Colonic Flatus.” Gastroenterology 12 (5): 782–794 (May 1949).

Levitt, Michael D., et al. “Studies of a Flatulent Patient.” New England Journal of Medicine 295: 260–262 (July 29, 1976).

Magendie, F. “Note sur les gaz inestinaux de l’homme sain.” Annales de Chimie et de Physique 2: 292 (1816).

Suarez, Fabrizis L., and Michael D. Levitt. “An Understanding of Excessive Intestinal Gas.” Current Gastroenterology Reports 2: 413–419 (2000).

14 • SMELLING A RAT

Burkitt, D. F., A. R. P. Walker, and N. S. Painter. “Effect of Dietary Fibre on Stools and Transit-Times, and Its Role in the Causation of Disease.” Lancet 300 (7792): 1408–1411 (December 30, 1972).

Donaldson, Arthur. “Relation of Constipation to Intestinal Intoxication.” Journal of the American Medical Association 78 (12): 882–888 (March 25, 1922).

“Fatalities Attributed to Entering Manure Waste Pits—Minnesota, 1992.” MMWR Weekly 42 (17): 325–329 (May 7, 1993).

Goode, Erica. “Chemical Suicides, Popular in Japan, Are Increasing in the U.S.” New York Times , June 18, 2011.

Levitt, Michael D., and William C. Duane. “Floating Stools: Flatus versus Fat.” New England Journal of Medicine 286 (18): 973–975 (May 4, 1972).

Kellogg, J. H. The Itinerary of a Breakfast. Battle Creek, Mich.: Modern Medicine Publishing, 1918.

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