Владимир Аракин - Практический курс английского языка 1 курс

wot xvau3l

brnirj э vp3Uim

э -» swi:t vvois

si:irj эп хорэгэ haus

Vwr>t 'fain xv3:siz

widaut senrj э Nw3:d

ts win э xvikt(a)n

-> wnt iz бэ vwe6a laik беэг in ,wint9| its -+ kwait vwo:m |

Примечание.Работая надупражнением, обратите внимание на:

1 Отсутствие призвука [к] или lg] в звуке [о] перед гласным.

2 Различие в положении губ при произнесении двугубного [w] и губно-зубного

[v],

3 Оглушение [w] в положении после глухих согласных, например, [kwanj.

3. Фразовое ударение в предложениях.

Phonetic Exercise 42

mai -* red wXpensl

gl«d wtsxsi: ju*

jo* -* wi:k wXpnint

ai wr>ntwtu* xa:sk ju*

из* J"o:t wXk3ut

hi* haezntwXgi>t it

hiz greitwXtrAbl

Jr ~* dAzntwXti:tf h3*

беэг 3uldwXklt>k

-* nr>twXnau

-* letwmi xsi:

-> rait wXnau

ai -* d3untwXn3u

str>pwXme3n

wi -* d3untwXlaik it

-> leit 3t_vnait

hi-* dAznt^b'n "it

Примечание.Работая над упражнением, обратите внимание на: 1. Потерю

взрыва первым согласным перед другим смычным согласным на стыке слов

2 11аличие латерального и носового взрывов па стыке слов 3. Фразовое ударение

в предложениях.

119

T E X T MR. WHITE COMES AGAIN

It is Saturday afternoon. Doctor Sandford is in his study. Betty knocks.

"Come in, please. What is it,Betty?" *"Mr. White wants to see you,

Henry." '"Well, yes. Show him inplease." (Mr. White enters.) '"Good

afternoon, doctor." • "Good afternoon, Mr. White."

"I'm terribly sorry to trouble you."

"That's all right. Glad to see you. Sit down, please. What can I do for

you?" ч"Do you receivethe Times'?" "Certainly."

"Would you like to have it for the next year?"

"Oh, I forget. We never remembersuch things in time.Must I pay

anything right now?"

"No you needn't. For the present,you can signthis paper. Here you are."

"Where do I sign?"

"Here, please. Thank you, doctor.

"Well, Mr. White. It's five o'clock. You'll have some tea withus, won't

you?"

"Thank you. I'd be glad to."

"Let's go to the dining-room. This way, please."

VOCABULARY NOTES

to knockстучать

What is it?В чем дело?

Show him in.Просите его сюда.

What canI do for you? Чем могубыть вам полезен?

to receiveполучать

to rememberпомнить, вспоминать

in timeвовремя

right nowсразу же, тотчас же

for the presentпока, на этот раз

to signподписывать. Where doI sign?Где мне подписаться?

Here you are.Вот, пожалуйста! There are several equivalents forthe

Russian word «пожалуйста». 1. Pleaseis used when we askfor smth. or about

smth., e. g. Please give me yourfountain-pen. Have some more salad, please.

2, Here you areis used in answer to some request. It is said by someone giving

smth. he has been asked for, e. g. Please give me another cup of coffee. —

Here you are. 3.The expression not at all(пожалуйста, не стоит) is an answer

to smb.'s thanks, e. g. Thank you for helping me. — Not at all. That's all right.

120

You'll have some tea with us, won't you?He выпьете ли Вы с нами чаю?

This way, please.Сюда, пожалуйста.

TOPICAL VOCABULARY

Months: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August,

September, October, November, December

The Days o f the Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,

Thursday, Friday, Saturday.

e. g. What's the date today? — Today is Friday, the seventeenth of March

(or March the seventeenth) nineteen eighty-four (Friday, March 17th, 1984).

What day is it? — It is Monday.

CONVERSATIONAL PHRASES

Asking for Information

Question Techniques: I wonder if you could help me. I'd like to know

(where I could get this book). Could you possibly (tell me about it). I wonder

if you could tell me (where he lives). Do you happen to know (when the train

is coming).

Answering Techniques: Well, let me see; Well now; Oh, let me think

for a moment; I'm not sure, I'll just have to find out; I'm glad you asked me

that; That's a very good question; I'm terribly sorry, I really don't know; I've

no idea, I'm afraid.

PHONETIC NOTES

1. Вводное слово well,употребляемое в начале предложения, часто

образует самостоятельную интонационную' группу и произносится

восходящим тоном. Например:

/Well, Mr. White, | it's -> five o\clock.

2. Восклицательные

предложения (exclamations) обычно

произносятся нисходящим тоном при несколько расширенном диапазоне.

Например:

'Certainly!

^ . .

3. Предлог, следующий за последним ударным словом интонационной

группы, имеет полную нередуцированную форму. Например:

What can I do for you? [-> wot кэп ai xdu: fo- ju ]

STUDY THE FOLLOWING

121

T a b l e No1

PREPOSITIONS OF TIME

attwo o'clock, half past three, night, noononSunday, Monday, May

the first, the second of JuneinJanuary, February, March spring,

summer, autumn 1949

the morning, the evening, the afternoon

Следующие обстоятельства времени употребляется без предлога: