Томас Чаморро-Премузик - Уверенность в себе. Как повысить самооценку, преодолеть страхи и сомнения

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Хотя депрессия в своей первоначальной роли может помочь справиться с негативными событиями, одним из ее отрицательных результатов является тенденция уйти от реальности, чтобы избежать новых ударов судьбы. Точно так же Фрейд проводил различие между нормальной и патологической реакцией на утрату. В скорби (нормальная реакция) мы на время отворачиваемся от реальности, поскольку нам слишком больно видеть, что любимый человек больше не с нами; в меланхолии (термин Фрейда для депрессии) мы слишком надолго отгораживаемся от реальности, потому что хотим избежать дальнейших ударов.

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Выводы авторов достаточно четко охватывают картину в целом: мужчины, как правило, пьют чаще, чем женщины. Прием алкоголя может приводить к широкому спектру серьезных хронических заболеваний, а также к автокатастрофам, пожарам, травмам, включая полученные по собственной неосторожности.