323. Television Convention // Newsweek. 1952. July 14.
324. Karla Gower . Public Relations and the Press: The Troubled Embrace. Chicago: Northwestern University Press, 2007. P. 29.
325. Clayton Christensen . The Innovator’s Dilemma. N. Y.: Harvard Business Review Press, 1997. Мое предложение – это импрессионистическое переформулирование тезиса Кристиансена. Оно, безусловно, отражает идеи Innovator’s Dilemma, но не является попыткой резюмировать содержание его книги.
326. Ken Goldstein . Sixty Years of Daily Newspaper Circulation Trends // Canadian Journalism Project, 2011.
327. James Fallows . How to Save the News // The Atlantic. June 2010. www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2010/06/how-to-save-the-news/308095/.
328. How Millennials Use and Control Social Media // Media Insight Project, American Press Institute. 2015. March 16. www.americanpressinstitute.org/publications/reports/survey-research/millennials-social-media/.
329. Адаптировано из отрывка, взятого из Jonathan Franzen. Farther Away // The New Yorker. 2011.April 18. www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/04/18/farther-away-jonathan-franzen.
330. James B. Stewart . Facebook Has 50 Minutes of Your Time Each Day. It Wants More // New York Times. 2016. May 5. www.nytimes.com/2016/05/06/business/facebook-bends-the-rules-of-audience-engagement-to-its-advantage.html?_r=0.
331. Derek Thompson . Facebook and Fear // The Atlantic. 2016. May 10. www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2016/05/the-facebook-future/482145/.
332. Steven Levy . Inside the Science That Delivers Your Scary-Smart Facebook and Twitter Feeds // Wired. 2014. April 22. www.wired.com/2014/04/perfect-facebook-feed/.
333. Steven Levy . How 30 Random People in Knoxville May Change Your Facebook News Feed // Backchannel. 2015. January 30. https://backchannel.com/revealed-facebooks-project-to-find-out-what-people-really-want-in-their-news-feed-799dbfb2e8b1#.srntqeuy7.
334. Keith Wilcox, Beth Vallen, Lauren G. Block and Gavan Fitzsimons . Vicarious Goal Fulfillment: When the Mere Presence of a Healthy Option Leads to an Ironically Indulgent Decision // NA – Advances in Consumer Research. 2010. 37. P. 73–76.
335. Cassie Werber . Facebook Is Predicting the End of the Written Word // Quartz. 2016. June 14. qz.com/706461/face-book-is-predicting-the-end-of-the-written-word/.
336. Jeffrey Gottfried and Elisa Shearer . News Use Across Social Media Platforms 2016 // Pew Research Center. 2016. May 26. www.journalism.org/files/2016/05/PJ_2016.05.26_social-media-and-news_FINAL-1.pdf.
337. How Millennials Use and Control Social Media // American Press Institute.
338. Derek Thompson . Facebook and Fear.
Интерлюдия. Бродвей, 828
339. См., например: Grant T . Hammond’s lecture «On the Making of History: John Boyd and American Security» // Harmon Memorial Lecture, U. S. Air Force Academy, 2012. www.usafa.edu/df/dfh/docs/Harmon54.pdf.
340. Strand History // The Strand, www.strandbooks.com/strand-history.
341. Megan Garber . To Its Earliest Reviewers, Gatsby Was Anything but Great // The Atlantic. 2015. April 10. www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/04/to-early-reviewers-the-great-gatsby-was-not-so-great/390252/.
342. Virginia Woolf . How It Strikes a Contemporary // The Common Reader, 1925.
12. Будущее хитов
Выражаю благодарность Бену Томпсону за его мысли о будущем медиа, этой неистощимой теме для спекуляций, Тому Тамбашу за сведения о Кэе Камене и Райану Лесли за рассказ о собственной жизни.
343. Gordon . Rise and Fall of American Growth.
344. Ibid.
345. Это выражение я впервые услышал от заместителя редактора веб-сайта Мэтта Томпсона.
346. Michael Chui, James Manyika, Jacques Bughin, Richard Dobbs, Charles Roxburgh, Hugo Sarrazin, Geoffrey Sands and Magdalena Westergren . The Social Economy: Unlocking Value and Productivity Through Social Technologies // McKinsey Global Institute. 2012. July. www.mckinsey.com/industries/high-tech/our-insights/the-social-economy.
347. Alex Ross . The Record Effect // The New Yorker. 2005. June 6. www.newyorker.com/magazine/2005/06/06/the-record-effect.
348. Слова Джона Филипа Сузы. Arguments Before the Committee on Patents of the House of Representatives on H.R. 19853 to Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright. 1906, June 6–9.
349. Росс в The Record Effect делает сходное заявление по поводу демократизирующего эффекта музыкальной технологии для чернокожих артистов.
350. Thompson . The Shazam Effect.
351. Gordon E. Moore . Cramming More Components onto Integrated Circuits // Electronics. 1965. April 19. 38. № 8. www.monolithic3d.com/uploads/6/0/5/5/6055488/gordon_moore_1965_article.pdf.
352. Nicholas Carr . The Glass Cage. N. Y.: Norton, 2014. P. 41. Я встречал нескольких авторов, которые сопоставляли экспоненциальное развитие технологии и неспешную эволюцию человечества, но впервые я прочитал об этом здесь: Carr. Where computers sprint forward at the pace of Moore’s law, our own innate abilities creep ahead with the tortoise-like tread of Darwin’s law.
353. J. Fred MacDonald. Don’t Touch That Dial. N. Y.: Wadsworth, 1979.
354. Ben Thompson . The Jobs TV Does // Stratechery. 2013. June 3. https://stratechery.com/2013/the-jobs-tv-does/. Я благодарен Томпсону не только за этот отрывок, но и за данные мне по телефону разъяснения о будущем телевидения и медиа в целом.
355. Worldwide Grosses 2015 and 2016, Box Office Mojo, www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?view2=worldwide&yr=2016&sort=ospercent&order=DESC&p=.htm, www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?view2=worldwide&yr=2015&sort=ospercent&order=DESC&p=.htm.
Чтобы больше узнать о ранних годах Диснея, я прочитал несколько его биографий, включая: Bob Thomas . Walt Disney: An American Original. N. Y.: Disney Editions, 1976; Neal Gabler . Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination. N. Y.: Vintage, 2006; Tom Tumbusch . Walt Disney: The American Dreamer. Dayton: Tomart, 2008.
356. Katia Hetter . World’s 25 Most Popular Amusement Parks // CNN. 2016. May 27. www.cnn.com/2016/05/26/travel/world-smost-popular-amusement-parks-2015/.
357. Письмо автору по электронной почте от Дидье Геза, 23.10.2015.
358. Ibid.
359. Daniel Raff and Peter Temin . Sears, Roebuck in the Twentieth Century: Competition, Complementarities, and the Problem of Wasting Assets // Naomi R. Lamoreaux, Daniel M. G. Raff and Peter Temin , eds. Learning by Doing in Markets, Firms, and Countries. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999. P. 227.
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