Committee machine (Комитетная машина) –A type of artificial neural network using a divide and conquer strategy in which the responses of multiple neural networks (experts) are combined into a single response. The combined response of the committee machine is supposed to be superior to those of its constituent experts. Compare ensembles of classifiers.
Commoditization (Коммодитизация)is the process of transforming a product from an elite to a generally available (comparatively cheap commodity of mass consumption)
Common Data Element (CDE) (Общий элемент данных) – Common Data Element is a tool to support data management for clinical research [ 109 109 Common Data Element (CDE) [Электронный ресурс] // URL: https://techdocs.broadcom.com/us/en/ca-mainframe-software/traditional-management/ca-mics-resource-management/14-1/installing/system-modification/ca-mics-facilities/ca-mics-component-generator-mcg/generator-definition-statements/common-data-element-definition-statements.html (дата обращения 30.04.2022)
].
Commonsense knowledge (Здравый смысл) —In artificial intelligence research, commonsense knowledge consists of facts about the everyday world, such as “Lemons are sour”, that all humans are expected to know. The first AI program to address common sense knowledge was Advice Taker in 1959 by John McCarthy [ 110 110 Commonsense knowledge [Электронный ресурс] // wikiaro.ru URL: https://wikiaro.ru/wiki/Commonsense_reasoning (дата обращения: 09.02.2022)
].
Commonsense reasoning (Рассуждения на основе здравого смысла) –A branch of artificial intelligence concerned with simulating the human ability to make presumptions about the type and essence of ordinary situations they encounter every day [ 111 111 Commonsense reasoning [Электронный ресурс] // sciencedirect.com URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/answer-set-programming#:~:text=Answer%20set%20programming%20is%20an,is%20required%20in%20commonsense%20reasoning. (дата обращения: 09.03.2022)
].
Compiler (Компилятор)is a program that translates text written in a programming language into a set of machine codes. AI framework compilers collect the computational data of the frameworks and try to optimize the code of each of them, regardless of the hardware of the accelerator. The compiler contains programs and blocks with which the framework performs several tasks. The computer memory resource allocator, for example, allocates power individually for each accelerator.
Composite AI (Композитный искусственный интеллект)is the combined application of various AI techniques to improve learning efficiency, expand the level of knowledge representation and, ultimately, to more effectively solve a wider range of business problems.
Compression (Компрессия)A method of reducing the size of computer files. There are several compression programs available, such as gzip and WinZip. [ 112 112 Compression [Электронный ресурс] www.umich.edu URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#C (дата обращения: 07.07.2022)
]
Computation (Вычисление)is any type of arithmetic or non-arithmetic calculation that follows a well-defined model (e.g., an algorithm) [ 113 113 Computation [Электронный ресурс] //en.wikipedia.org. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computation (дата обращения: 07.07.2022)
].
Computational chemistry (Вычислительная химия) –A branch of chemistry in which mathematical methods are used to calculate molecular properties, model the behavior of molecules, plan synthesis, search databases, and process combinatorial libraries.
Computational complexity theory (Теория сложности вычислений) –Focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating these classes to each other. A computational problem is a task solved by a computer. A computation problem is solvable by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm [ 114 114 Computational complexity theory [Электронный ресурс] // math-cs.spbu.ru URL: https://math-cs.spbu.ru/courses/teoriya-slozhnosti-vychislenij/ (дата обращения: 09.02.2022)
].
Computational creativity (Also artificial creativity, mechanical creativity, creative computing, or creative computation) (Креативные вычисления) –A multidisciplinary endeavour that includes the fields of artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, philosophy, and the arts. [ 115 115 Computational creativity [Электронный ресурс] // hoster.bmstu.ru URL: http://hoster.bmstu.ru/~amas/cources/mv/lect__slides.pdf (дата обращения: 14.02.2022)
]
Computational cybernetics (Вычислительная кибернетика) —is the integration of cybernetics and computational intelligence techniques.
Computational efficiency of an agent or a trained model (Вычислительная эффективность агента или обученной модели)is the number of computational resources required by the agent to solve a problem at the inference stage.
Computational efficiency of an intelligent system (Вычислительная эффективность интеллектуальной системы)is the amount of computing resources required to train an intelligent system with a certain level of performance on a given volume of tasks.
Computational Graphics Processing Unit (computational GPU; cGPU) (Графический процессор-вычислитель) –graphic processor-computer, GPU-computer, multi-core GPU used in hybrid supercomputers to perform parallel mathematical calculations; for example, one of the first GPUs in this category contains more than 3 billion transistors – 512 CUDA cores and up to 6 GB of memory. [ 116 116 Computational Graphics Processing Unit [Электронный ресурс] www.boston.co.uk URL: https://www.boston.co.uk/info/nvidia-kepler/what-is-gpu-computing.aspx (дата обращения 14.03.2022)
].
Computational humor (Вычислительный юмор) —A branch of computational linguistics and artificial intelligence which uses computers in humor research.
Computational intelligence (CI) (Вычислительный интеллект) —Usually refers to the ability of a computer to learn a specific task from data or experimental observation [].
Computational intelligence (CI) (Вычислительный интеллект) —Usually refers to the ability of a computer to learn a specific task from data or experimental observation.
Computational learning theory (COLT) (Теория вычислительного обучения) –In computer science, computational learning theory (or just learning theory) is a subfield of artificial intelligence devoted to studying the design and analysis of machine learning algorithms [ 117 117 Computational learning theory (COLT) [Электронный ресурс] www.semanticscholar.org URL: https://www.semanticscholar.org/topic/Computational-learning-theory/164025 (дата обращения 28.02.2022)
].
Читать дальше