3 Такие кампании, как “Вонючий розовый” (www.pinkstinks.co.uk) и “Пусть игрушки останутся игрушками” (www.lettoysbetoys.org.uk) в Великобритании и “Игра без границ” в Австралии (www.playunlimited.org.au). Если вас интересуют критические комментарии политиков, см.: BBC News (February 6, 2014), Aiming toys at just boys or girls hurts economy– minister // BBC News. [Электронный ресурс] http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-26064302 (дата обращения 08.09.2014); Paton, G. (January 16, 2014). “Gender specific toys ‘put girls off’ maths and science,” says Education Minister // The Telegraph. [Электронный ресурс] http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/educationnews/10578106/Gender-specific-toys-put-girls-off-maths-andscience.html (дата обращения 08.09.2014). Критические комментарии психологов, см.: Fine, C. (March 31, 2014). Biology doesn’t justify gender divide for toys // New Scientist. [Электронный ресурс] http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn25306-biology-doesnt-justify-gender-divide-for-toys.html#.VA1TY fmSwjA (дата обращения 08.09.2014). Hines, M. (July 12, 2013). There’s no good reason to push pink toys on girls // The Conversation. [Электронный ресурс] http://theconversation.com/theres-no-good-reason-to-push-pink-toys-ongirls-15830 (дата обращения 10.09.2013). Критика маркетологов, см., напр., комментарий президента компании Thinkbox Lindsey Clay, The Marketing Society Forum. (2014). Should all marketing to children be gender-neutral? // Marketing, (March 7). [Электронный ресурс] http://m.campaignlive.co.uk/article/1283685/marketing-children-genderneutral (дата обращения 08.09.2014).
4 Hoff Sommers, C. (December 6, 2012). You can give a boy a doll, but you can’t make him play with it // The Atlantic. [Электронный ресурс] http://www.theatlantic.com/sexes/archive/2012/12/you-can-give-a-boy-a-doll-but-you-cant-makehim-play-with-it/265977/ (дата обращения 07.01.2013).
5 The Marketing Society Forum (2014), там же. Нокс осуждает маркетинг, который укрепляет предрассудки или ограничивает детские мечты о профессиях – например, когда на наборы врача и медсестры навешиваются ярлыки “для мальчиков” и “для девочек” соответственно.
6 Colarelli, S., & Dettman, J. (2003). Intuitive evolutionary perspectives in marketing practices // Psychology and Marketing, 20 (9), 837–865. Цит. на с. 858.
7 Saad, G. (2007). The evolutionary bases of consumption. Mahwah, NJ: Earlbaum. Цит. на с. 71.
8 Delingpole, J. (January 23, 2014). Why it’s not sexist to say boys should never play with dolls // Sunday Express. [Электронный ресурс] http://www.express.co.uk/lifestyle/life/455465/Stop-making-our-children-neutral-let-boysand-girls-play-with-gender-specific-toys (дата обращения
25.01.2014). 9 Ireland, J. (December 2, 2014) “No gender ‘December’”: Greens senator calls for end to gender-based toys // Sydney Morning Herald. [Электронный ресурс] http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/no-gender-december-greens-senator-calls-for-end-to-genderbased-toys-20141202-11y4ro.html (дата обращения 27.04.2015).
1 °Cм. (December 2, 2014), No gender-December – Don’t let old-fashioned stereotypes limit children’s festive fun. [Электронный ресурс] greens.org.au/node/6713 (дата обращения 03.01.2015).
11 См. Waters, L. (December 2, 2014). Let toys be toys // The Hoopla. [Электронный ресурс] http://thehoopla.com.au/let-toys-toys/ (дата обращения 03.01.2015).
12 Wilson, L. (December 2, 2014). “Christmas shoppers should not buy gender based toys for kids,” Greens say // Daily Telegraph. [Электронный ресурс] http://m.dailytelegraph.com.au/lifestyle/parenting/christmas-shoppers-shouldnot-buy-gender-based-toys-for-kids-greens-say/story-fni-0dobt-1227141319300 (дата обращения 03.08.2015).
13 Ireland (2014), там же.
14 Medhora, S. (December 2, 2014). No gender December: Abbott criticizes bid to end gender stereotypes in toys // The Guardian. [Электронный ресурс] m/world/2014/dec/02/no-gender-december-abbott-criticises-bid-to-end-gender-stereotypes-in-toys (дата обращения 03.08.2014).
15 Tavris, C. (1992). The mismeasure of woman: Why women are not the better sex, the inferior sex, or the opposite sex. New York: Touchstone. Цит. на с. 212.
16 Pagel, M. (2012). Wired for culture: Origins of the human social mind. New York: Norton. Цит. на с. 4.
17 Wood, W., & Eagly, A. H. (2002). A cross-cultural analysis of the behavior of women and men: Implications for the origins of sex differences // Psychological Bulletin, 128 (5), 699–727.
18 Fausto-Sterling, A. (2012). Sex/gender: Biology in a social world. New York: Routledge. Цит. на с. xiii.
19 Это значит, что система развития, по сути, ключевая составляющая эволюционных процессов, воздействующая на индивидов, а не напрямую на их гены. Jablonka, E., & Lamb, M. J. (2007). Precis of evolution in four dimensions // Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 30 (4), 353–365.
20 Pagel, M. (2012). Adapted to culture // Nature, 482, 297–299. Цит. на с. 298.
21 Haun, D. B. M., Rekers, Y., & Tomasello, M. (2013). Children conform to the behavior of peers: Other great apes stick with what they know // Psychological Science, 25 (12), 2160–2167.
22 Chudek, M., & Henrich, J. (2011). Culture-gene coevolution, norm-psychology and the emergence of human prosociality// Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15 (5), 218–226.
23 Sweet, E. V. (2013). Boy builders and pink princesses (Doctoral thesis). University of California Davis.
24 Connellan, J., Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Batki, A., & Ahluwalia, J. (2000). Sex differences in human neonatal social perception // Infant Behavior and Development, 23 (1), 113–118.
25 См. Levy, N. (2004). Book review: Understanding blindness // Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 3, 315–324; Nash, A., & Grossi, G. (2007). Picking Barbie’s brain: Inherent sex differences in scientific ability? // Journal of Interdisciplinary Feminist Thought, 2 (1), 5.
26 Escudero, P., Robbins, R. A., & Johnson, S. P. (2013). Sex-related preferences for real and doll faces versus real and toy objects in young infants and adults // Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 116 (2), 367–379.
27 Zosuls, K., Ruble, D. N., & Tamis LeMonda, C. S. (2014). Self-socialization of gender in African American, Dominican immigrant, and Mexican immigrant toddlers // Child Development, 85 (6), 2202–2217.
28 Lamminmaki, A., Hines, M., Kuiri-Hanninen, T., Kilpelainen, L., Dunkel, L., & Sankilampi, U. (2012). Testosterone measured in infancy predicts subsequent sex-typed behavior in boys and in girls // Hormones and Behavior, 61, 611–616.
29 Martin, C. L., & Ruble, D. N. (2004). Children’s search for gender cues: Cognitive perspectives on gender development // Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13 (2), 67–70.
30 LoBue, V., & DeLoache, J. S. (2011). Pretty in pink: The early development of gender-stereotyped colour preferences // British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 29 (3), 656–667.
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