Стивен Пинкер - Чистый лист - Природа человека. Кто и почему отказывается признавать ее сегодня

3. See Nagel, 1970; Singer, 1981.

4. Cummins, 1996; Trivers, 1971; Wright, 1994.

5. Zahn-Wexler et al., 1992.

6. Brown, 1991.

7. Hare, 1993; Lykken, 1995; Mealey, 1995; Rice, 1997.

8. Rachels, 1990.

9. Murphy, 1999.

10. Damewood, 2001.

11. Ron Rosenbaum, "Staring into the heart of darkness," New York Times Magazine, June 4, 1995; Daly & Wilson, 1988, p. 79.

12. Antonaccio & Schweiker, 1996; Brink, 1989; Murdoch, 1993; Nozick, 1981; Sayre-McCord, 1988.

13. Singer, 1981.

ЧАСТЬ IV. ПОЗНАЙ СЕБЯ

1. Alexander, 1987, p. 40.

Глава 12. В контакте с реальностью

1. Quotation from Cartmill, 1998.

2. Shepard, 1990.

3. www-bcs.mit.edu/persci/high/gallery/checkershadowillusion.html.

4. www-bcs.mit.edu/persci/high/gallery/checkershadowillusion.html.

5. From the computer scientist Oliver Selfridge; reproduced in Neisser, 1967.

6. Brown, 1991.

7. Brown, 1985; Lee, Jussim, & McCauley, 1995.

8. "Phony science wars" (Review of Ian Hacking's The social construction of what?), Atlantic Monthly, November 1999.

9. Hacking, 1999.

10. Searle, 1995.

11. Anderson, 1990; Pinker, 1997, chaps.2, 5; Pinker, 1999, chap. 10; Pinker & Prince, 1996.

12. Armstrong, Gleitman, &Gleitman, 1983; Erikson &Kruschke, 1998; Marcus, 2001a; Pinker, 1997, chaps.2, 5; Pinker, 1999, chap. 10; Sloman, 1996.

13. Ahnetal., 2001.

14. Lee, Jussim, &McCauley, 1995.

15. McCauley, 1995; Swim, 1994.

16. Jussim, McCauley, & Lee, 1995; McCauley, 1995.

17. Jussim&Eccles, 1995.

18. Brown, 1985; Jussim, McCauley, & Lee, 1995; McCauley, 1995.

19. Gilbert &Hixon, 1991; Pratto&Bargh, 1991.

20. Brown, 1985, p. 595.

21. Jussim&Eccles, 1995; Smith, Jussim, &Eccles, 1999.

22. Flynn, 1999; Loury, 2002; Valian, 1998.

23. Цит. по: Галилео Галилей. Избранные труды. Т. I. С. 203. — М.: Наука. 1964.

24. Whorf, 1956.

25. Geertz, 1973, p. 45.

26. QuotationsfromLehman, 1992.

27. Barthes, 1972, p. 135.

28. Pinker, 1994, chap. 3.

29. Pinker, 1984a.

30. Lakoff& Johnson, 1980.

31. Jackendoff, 1996.

32. Baddeley, 1986.

33. Dehaene et al., 1999.

34. Pinker, 1994, chap. 3; Siegal, Varley, & Want, 2001; Weiskrantz, 1988.

35. Gallistel, 1992; Gopnik, Meltzoff, &Kuhl, 1999; Hauser, 2000.

36. Anderson, 1983.

37. Pinker, 1994.

38. "Minority' a bad word in San Diego," Boston Globe, April 4, 2001; S. Schweitzer, "Council mulls another word for 'minority, '" Boston Globe, August 9, 2001.

39. Brooker, 1999, pp. 115–116.

40. Leslie, 1995.

41. Abbott, 2001; Leslie, 1995.

42. Frith, 1992.

43. Kosslyn, 1980; Kosslyn, 1994; Pinker, 1984b; Pinker, 1997, chap. 4.

44. Kosslyn, 1980; Pinker, 1997, chap. 5.

45. Chase & Simon, 1973.

46. Dennett, 1991, pp. 56–57.

47. A. Gopnik, "Black studies," New Yorker, December 5, 1994, pp. 138–139.

Глава 13. То, что нам не по плечу

1. Caramazza & Shelton, 1998; Gallistel, 2000; Gardner, 1983; Hirschfeld & Gelman, 1994; Keil, 1989; Pinker, 1997, chap. 5; Tooby & Cosmides, 1992.

2. Spelke, 1995.

3. Atran, 1995; Atran, 1998; Gelman, Coley, & Gottfried, 1994; Keil, 1995.

4. Bloom, 1996; Keil, 1989.

5. Gallistel, 1990; Kosslyn, 1994.

6. Butterworth, 1999; Dehaene, 1997; Devlin, 2000; Geary, 1994; Lakoff & Nunez, 2000.

7. Cosmides & Tooby, 1996; Gigerenzer, 1997; Kahneman & Tversky, 1982.

8. Braine, 1994; Jackendoff, 1990; Macnamara & Reyes, 1994; Pinker, 1989.

9. Pinker, 1994; Pinker, 1999.

10. Quoted in Ravitch, 2000, p. 388.

11. McGuinness, 1997.

12. Geary, 1994; Geary, 1995.

13. Carey, 1986; Carey & Spelke, 1994; Gardner, 1983; Gardner, 1999; Geary, 1994; Geary, 1995; Geary, in press.

14. Carey, 1986; McCloskey, 1983.

15. Gardner, 1999.

16. McGuinness, 1997.

17. Dehaene et al., 1999.

18. Bloom, 1994.

19. Pinker, 1990.

20. Carey & Spelke, 1994.

21. Geary, 1995; Geary, in press; Harris, 1998a.

22. Green, 2001, chap. 2.

23. S. G. Stolberg, "Reconsidering embryo research," New York Times, July 1, 2001.

24. Brock, 1993, p. 372, n. 14 p. 385; Glover, 1977; Tooley, 1972; Warren, 1984.

25. Green, 2001.

26. R. Bailey, "Dr. Strangelunch, or: Why we should learn to stop worrying and love genetically modified food," Reason, January 2001.

27. "EC-sponsored research on safety of genetically modified organisms— A review of results." Report EUR 19884, October 2001, European Union Office for Publications.

28. Ames, Profet, & Gold, 1990.

29. Ames, Profet, & Gold, 1990.

30. E. Schlosser, "Why McDonald's fries tas:_ so good," Atlantic Monthly, January 2001.

31. Ahn et al., 2001; Frazer, 1890/1996; Rozin, 1996; Rozin, Markwith, & Stoess, 1997; p. Stevens, 2001 (but see also M. Stevens, 2001).

32. Rozin & Fallon, 1987.

33. Ahn et al, 2001.

34. Rozin, 1996; Rozin & Fallon, 1987; Rozin, Markwith, & Stoess, 1997.

35. Rozin, 1996.

36. Mayr, 1982.

37. Ames, Profet, & Gold, 1990; Lewis, 1990; G. Gray & D. Ropeik, "What, me worry?" Boston Globe, November 11, 2001, p.E8.

38. Marks & Nesse, 1994; Seligman, 1971.

39. Slovic, Fischof, & Lichtenstein, 1982.

40. Sharpe, 1994.

41. Cosmides & Tooby, 1996; Gigerenzer, 1991; Gigerenzer, 1997; Pinker, 1997, chap. 5.

42. Hoffrage et al., 2000; Tversky & Kahneman, 1973.

43. Slovic, Fischof, & Lichtenstein, 1982.

44. Tooby & DeVore, 1987.

45. Fiske, 1992.

46. Cosmides & Tooby, 1992.

47. Sowell, 1980.

48. Sowell, 1980; Sowell, 1996.

49. Sowell, 1994; Sowell, 1996.

50. R. Radford (writing in 1945), quoted in Sowell, 1994, p. 57.

51. From "The figure of the youth as virile poet"; Stevens, 1965.

52. Jackendoff, 1987; Pinker, 1997; Pinker, 1999.

53. Bailey, 2000.

54. Sen, 1984.

55. Simon, 1996.

56. Bailey, 2000; Romer, 1991; Romer & Nelson, 1996; P. Romer, "Ideas and things," Economist, September 11, 1993.

57. Romer & Nelson, 1996.

58. Quoted in M. Kumar, "Quantum reality," Prometheus, 2, pp. 20–21, 1999.

59. Quoted in M. Kumar, "Quantum reality," Prometheus, 2, pp. 20–21, 1999.

60. Quoted in Dawkins, 1998, p. 50.

61. McGinn, 1993; McGinn, 1999; Pinker, 1997, chap. 8.

Глава 14. Корни наших страданий

1. Trivers, 1976.

2. Trivers, 1971; Trivers, 1972; Trivers, 1974; Trivers, 1976; Trivers, 1985.

3. Alexander, 1987; Cronin, 1992; Dawkins, 1976/1989; Ridley, 1997; Wright, 1994.

4. Hamilton, 1964; Trivers, 1971; Trivers, 1972; Trivers, 1974; Williams, 1966.

5. "Renewing American Civilization," a talk presented at Reinhardt College, January 7, 1995.

6. Chagnon, 1988; Daly, Salmon, & Wilson, 1997; Fox, 1984; Mount, 1992; Shoumatoff, 1985.

7. Chagnon, 1992; Daly, Salmon, & Wilson, 1997; Daly & Wilson, 1988; Gaulin & McBurney, 2001, pp. 321–329.

8. Burnstein, Crandall, & Kitayama, 1994; Petrinovich, O'Neill, & Jorgensen, 1993.

9. Petrinovich, O'Neill, & Jorgensen, 1993; Singer, 1981.

10. Masters, 1989, pp. 207–208.

11. Quoted in J. Muravchick, "Socialism's last stand," Commentary, March 2002, pp. 47–53, quotation from p. 51.

12. Broadcast on Radio Free LA, January 1997, www.radiofreela.com. Transcript available at www.zmag.org/chomsky/rageor as a cached page on www.google.com.

13. Daly, Salmon, & Wilson, 1997; Mount, 1992.

14. Johnson, Ratwik, & Sawyer, 1987; Salmon, 1998.

15. Fiske, 1992.

16. Fiske, 1992, p. 698.

17. Trivers, 1974; Trivers, 1985.

18. Agrawal, Brodie, & Brown, 2001; Godfray, 1995; Trivers, 1985.