Constantine Pleshakov: The Crimean Nexus

Slashchov, Belyi Krym , 179–180, 194–195; P. J. Capelotti, ed., Our Man in the Crimea: Commander Hugo Koehler and the Russian Civil War (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1991), 111–112.

Thomas Milner, The Crimea, Its Ancient and Modern History: The Khans, the Sultans, and the Czars (London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1855), 322; Henderson, Biblical Researches , 361; A. Bezchinsky, Putevoditel’ po Krymu (Moscow: I. N. Kushnerev, 1908), 214–215.

Xavier Hommaire de Hell, Travels in the Steppes of the Caspian Sea, the Crimea, the Caucasus, etc (London: Chapman and Hall, 1847), 202; Charles Henry Scott, The Baltic, the Black Sea, and the Crimea (London: Richard Bentley, 1854), 240.

Mark Twain, The Innocents Abroad (New York: Modern Library, 2003), 286–289; Perry and Pleshakov, The Flight of the Romanovs , 46–47, 176–177.

Katharine Blanche Guthrie, Through Russia: From St. Petersburg to Astrakhan and the Crimea (London: Hurst and Blackett, 1874), vol. 2, 160; Perry and Pleshakov, The Flight of the Romanovs , 216–218.

Guthrie, Through Russia , vol. 2, 159–160; Mrs. William Grey, Journal of a Visit to Egypt, Constantinople, the Crimea, Greece, &c in the Suite of the Prince and Princess of Wales (London: Smith, Elder, 1869), 186; Twain, The Innocents Abroad , 285.

Chekhov’s letter to Ivan Orlov, February 22, 1899: Lillian Hellman, ed., The Selected Letters of Anton Chekhov (New York: Barnes & Noble, 2007), 236.

“The Lady with the Dog”: Anton Chekhov, Stories (New York: Bantam, 2000), 361–376.

“Big Mouth” (“ Dlinnyi yazyk ”): A. P. Chekhov, Polnoye sobraniye sochinenii (Moscow: AN SSSR, 1979–1982), vol. 5, 313–316; Vladimir V. Svyatlovsky, Yuzhnyi bereg Kryma i Riviera (St. Petersburg: A. S. Suvorin, 1902), 119–121.

“Putin i Timoshenko uzhinali u Rotaru i smeyalis’ nad Yushchenko i galstukami Mikho,” Segodnya.ua, November 20, 2009, www.segodnya.ua/ukraine/putin-i-timoshenko-uzhinali-u-rotaru-i-cmejalic-nad-jushchenko-i-halctukamimikho.html(retrieved May 2, 2015).

Figes, The Crimean War , xvii.

L. N. Tolstoy, Dnevniki i zapisnye knizhki, 1854–1857: Polnoye sobraniye sochinenii (Moscow: Khudozhestvennaya literatura, 1937), vol. 47, 37, 48, 56–57; Tolstoy, The Sebastopol Sketches .

Twain, The Innocents Abroad , 279; Grey, Journal of a Visit to Egypt , 173.

Akhmatova, “U samogo morya…” (“On the sea coast…”): Anna Akhmatova, Stikhotvoreniya i poemy (Leningrad: Sovetskii pisatel, 1977), 339–340.

G. K. Zhukov, Vospominaniya i razmyshleniya (Moscow: Olma-Press, 2002), vol. 1, 263–264; A. M. Vasilevsky, Delo vsei zhizni (Moscow: Olma-Press, 2002), 371; Bidermann, In Deadly Combat , 142.

Vasilevsky, Delo vsei zhizni , 371; N. G. Kuznetsov, Kursom k pobede (Moscow: Olma-Press, 2003), 189.

Luttwak, The Grand Strategy , 121–122; Milner, The Crimea , 116.

Kozelsky, Christianizing Crimea , 78–117.

Constantine Pleshakov, The Tsar’s Last Armada: The Epic Journey to the Battle of Tsushima (New York: Basic, 2000).

“Chto takoe Krym: tsifry i fakty,” Allcrimea.net, March 8, 2014, http://news.allcrimea.net/news/2014/3/8/chto-takoe-krym-tsifry-i-fakty-6949(retrieved November 11, 2014).

Matlock, Autopsy of an Empire , 701–702.

Anna Reid, Borderland: A Journey Through the History of Ukraine (Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 2000), 171–173.

Chervonnaya, Tiurkskii mir yugo-vostochnoi Evropy , 77.

Roland Oliphant, “Ukraine’s Defence Chief Resigns as Troops Leave Crimea,” The Telegraph , March 25, 2014, www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/ukraine/10722676/Ukraines-defence-chief-resigns-as-troops-leave-Crimea.html(retrieved April 18, 2015).

Montefiore, Potemkin , 244; Williams, The Crimean Tatars , 9, 33–35.

Ibid., 49–50.

Ibid., 51.

Ibid., 53.

Uehling, Beyond Memory , 44.

Chervonnaya, Tiurkskii mir yugo-vostochnoi Evropy , 61–62.

Ibid., 58.

John C. K. Daly, “After Crimea: The Future of the Black Sea Fleet,” The Jamestown Foundation , May 22, 2014; Vladimir Putin’s interview in a documentary, “Crimea: A Way Home,” Gazeta.ru, March 15, 2015, www.gazeta.ru/politics/2015/03/15_a_6600065.shtml(retrieved April 17, 2015).

“About the Republic,” Official Tatarstan (Tatarstan.ru), http://tatarstan.ru/eng/about/population.htm(retrieved April 18, 2015).

Robert D. Crews, “Moscow and the Mosque: Co-opting Muslims in Putin’s Russia,” Foreign Affairs , March/April 2014.

Marc Weller, “Why Russia’s Crimea Move Fails Legal Test,” BBC, March 7, 2014, www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26481423(retrieved February 16, 2015).

David Axe and Robert Beckhusen, “NATO Could Have Trouble Combating Putin’s Military Strategy,” Reuters, September 15, 2014, http://blogs.reuters.com/great-debate/2014/09/15/how-nato-could-defend-against-a-russian-invasion(retrieved December 4, 2014).

The February 2013 article in Voyenno-promyshlennyi vestnik by the chief of the Russian General Staff, Valery Gerasimov: Mark Galeotti, “The ‘Gerasimov Doctrine’ and Russian Non-Linear War,” In Moscow’s Shadows: Analysis and Assessment of Russian Crime and Security, July 6, 2014, http://inmoscowsshadows.wordpress.com/2014/07/06/the-gerasimov-doctrine-and-russian-non-linear-war(retrieved December 4, 2014).

Ron Synovitz, “Russian Forces in Crimea: Who Are They and Where Did They Come From?” Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, March 4, 2014, www.rferl.org/content/russian-forces-in-crimea--who-are-they-and-where-did-they-come-from/25285238.html(retrieved April 18, 2015); Putin’s interview in the documentary “Crimea: A Way Home,” Gazeta.ru, March 15, 2015, www.gazeta.ru/politics/2015/03/15_a_6600065.shtml(retrieved April 17, 2015); Jeremy Hsu, “ ‘Ambiguous’ Warfare Buys Upgrade Time for Russia’s Military,” Scientific American , August 12, 2014; “Ukraine to Lose Offshore Gas Fields in Black Sea,” B92.net, Internet news site of Serbian radio outlet, www.b92.net/eng/news/world.php?yyyy=2014&mm=03&dd=20&nav_id=89717, March 20, 2014 (retrieved March 23, 2014).

Philip Shishkin, “One-Ship Ukraine Navy Defies Russia to the End,” Wall Street Journal , updated March 26, 2014, www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303949704579461513462696086(retrieved May 10, 2016).