Брендан Симмс - Европа. Борьба за господство

‘Prince Joseph zu Salm-Dyck an den General-Gouverneur Prinzen Wilhelm. Memorandum on the Constitutional Question’, 28.1.1831, Aachen, in Joseph Hansen (ed.), Rheinische Briefe und Akten zur Geschichte der poli – tischen Bewegung, 1830–1850. Vol. 1: 1830–1845 (Essen, 1919), p. 5.

John M. Knapp, Behind the diplomatic curtain. Adolphe de Bourqueney and French foreign policy, 1816–1869 (Akron, 2001), p. 60.

Немецкое название чешского города Мнихово Градиште . Примеч. ред.

Parry, Politics of patriotism, p. 149.

Lawrence C. Jennings, French anti-slavery. The movement for the abolition of slavery in France, 1802–1848 (Cambridge, 2000), pp. 50–53.

Lacy K. Ford, Deliver us from evil. The Slavery Question in the Old South (Oxford, 2009), pp. 199–200.

Christopher Schmidt-Nowara, Empire and anti-slavery. Spain, Cuba and Puerto Rico, 1833–74 (Pittsburgh, 1999), p. 15.

Seymour Drescher, Abolition. A history of slavery and anti-slavery (Cambridge, 2009), pp. 294–306.

Oscar J. Hammen, ‘Free Europe versus Russia, 1830–1854’, The American Slavic and East European Review, XI (1952), pp. 27–41 (p. 29).

Roger Bullen, ‘France and the problem of intervention in Spain, 1834–1836’, Historical Journal, 20, 2 (1977), pp. 363–93 (quotation p. 381).

Английский политик Р. Кобден отстаивал неограниченную конкуренцию и свободу торговли . Примеч. ред.

Anthony Howe, ‘Radicalism, free trade, and foreign policy in mid-nineteenth century Britain’, in William Mulligan and Brendan Simms (eds.), The primacy of foreign policy in British history, 1660–2000. How strategic concerns shaped modern Britain (Basingstoke, 2010), pp. 167–80.

Letitia W. Ufford, The Pasha. How Mehmet Ali de ed the west, 1839–1841 (Jefferson, 2007).

Abigail Green, ‘The British Empire and the Jews: an imperialism of human rights?’, Past and Present, 199 (2008), pp. 175–205.

Tombs, France, p. 365.

H. A. C. Collingham (with R. S. Alexander), The July monarchy. A political history of France, 1830–1848 (London and New York, 1988), p. 232.

Simms, Struggle for mastery in Germany, pp. 159 and 162.

David H. Pinkney, Decisive years in France, 1840–1847 (Princeton, 1986), p. 133.

Simms, Struggle for mastery in Germany, p. 165.

John P. LeDonne, The Russian Empire and the world, 1700–1917. The geopolitics of expansion and containment (New York and Oxford, 1997), p. 125.

Cemil Aydin, The politics of anti-westernism in Asia. Visions of world order in pan-Islamic and pan-Asian thought (New York, 2007), p. 20.

Robert Kagan, Dangerous nation (New York, 2006), p. 218.

Donald Bruce Johnson and Kirk H. Porter (eds.), National party platforms, 1840–1972 (Urbana, Chicago and London, 1956), pp. 12, 31, 36 and passim.

Abigail Green, ‘Nationalism and the “Jewish International”. Religious internationalism in Europe and the Middle East, c.1840 – c.1880’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 50 (2008), pp. 548 and 546.

Ibid., pp. 535 and 547.

Abigail Green, ‘Intervening in the Jewish Question, 1840–1878’, in Simms and Trim (eds.), Humanitarian intervention, p. 143.

Jon Elster (ed.), Karl Marx. A reader (Cambridge, 1986), pp. 171–86. Работа “Немецкая идеология” была опубликована в 1932 г. Московским институтом Маркса и Энгельса.

Michael Stephen Partridge, Military planning for the defense of the United Kingdom (New York, 1989), p. 9.

Parry, Politics of patriotism, pp. 159–60. My thinking on this subject has been heavily influenced by Howe, ‘Radicalism, free trade and foreign policy’, in Mulligan and Simms (eds.), Primacy of foreign policy in British history, pp. 167–80.

Tombs, France, p. 38.

Harald Müller, ‘Zu den aussenpolitischen Zielvorstellungen der gemässigten Liberalen am Vorabend und im Verlauf der bürgerlichen-demokratischen Revolution von 1848/49 am Beispiel der “Deutschen Zeitung”’, in H. Bleiber (ed.), Bourgeoisie und bürgerliche Umwälzung in Deutschland, 1789–1871 (Berlin, 1977), p. 233.

Simms, Struggle for mastery in Germany, p. 171.

Ibid.

Букв. «Особый союз» ( нем .), объединение семи католических кантонов Швейцарии . Примеч. ред.

Этот отчет опирается на тщательно выверенную аналитическую хронологию: Jonathan Sperber, The European revolutions, 1848–1851, 2nd edn (Cambridge, 2005), especially pp. viii—xx.

Harry Hearder, ‘The making of the Roman Republic, 1848–1849’, History 60 (1975), p. 181.

Martin Stauch, Im Schatten der heiligen Allianz. Frankreichs Preussenpolitik von 1848 bis 1857 (Frankfurt, 1996), p. 78.

James G. Chastain, ‘France’s proposed Danubian federation in 1848’, Proceedings of the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe (Tallahassee, 1978), p. 103.

Tombs, France, p. 385.

Stauch, Im Schatten der heiligen Allianz, pp. 41–3 (quotations pp. 11 and 47).

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The communist manifesto, ed. David McLellan (Oxford, 1992), pp. 2, 17 and 23.

Alan Sked, Metternich and Austria. An evaluation (Basingstoke and London, 2008), p. 65.

Parry, Politics of patriotism, p. 196.

Милбэнк выражал схожее мнение в 1848–1849 гг., о чем свидетельствуют документы Национального архива (письма к Пальмерстону от 8.5.1848, 6.6.1848 and 31.3.1849 in NA F09/10; NA F09/101 and NA F09/103). Я весьма признателен Фрэнку Лоренцу Мюллеру за это указание.

Ibid., p. 39.

Martin Schulze Wessel, Russlands Blick auf Preussen. Die polnische Frage in der Diplomatie und der politischen Öffentlichkeit des Zarenreiches und des Sowjetstaates, 1697–1947 (Stuttgart, 1995), p. 120.

Randolf Oberschmidt, Russland und die Schleswigholsteinische Frage, 1839–1853 (Frankfurt am Main, 1997), pp. 281, 289 and passim.