Джонатан Димблби - Barbarossa - How Hitler Lost the War [calibre]

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Barbarossa: How Hitler Lost the War [calibre]: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация

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**'With his customary literary flair and capacity to master and mobilize very many and varied sources, Jonathan Dimbleby gives us the best single-volume account of the Barbarossa campaign to date'** Andrew Roberts, author of *Churchill: Walking with Destiny*
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'Like a fast-moving juggernaut of horror, Dimbleby's** Barbarossa **is a page-turning descent into Hell and back. Part warning, part fable, but all too true, this fresh and compelling account of Hitler's failed invasion of the Soviet Union should be on everyone's reading list for 2021'** Dr Amanda Foreman, author of *A World on Fire*
____ **___**
Operation Barbarossa, Hitler's invasion of Russia in June 1941, aimed at nothing less than a war of extermination to annihilate Soviet communism, liquidate the Jews and create Lebensraum for the German master race. But it led to the destruction of the Third Reich, and was cataclysmic for Germany with millions of men killed, wounded or registered as missing in action. It was this colossal mistake -- rather than any action in Western Europe -- that lost Hitler the Second World War.
Drawing on hitherto unseen archival material, including previously untranslated Russian sources, Jonathan Dimbleby puts Barbarossa in its proper place in history for the first time. From its origins in the ashes of the First World War to its impact on post-war Europe, and covering the military, political and diplomatic story from all sides, he paints a full and vivid picture of this monumental campaign whose full nature and impact has remained unexplored.
At the heart of the narrative, written in Dimbleby's usual gripping style, are compelling descriptions of the leaders who made the crucial decisions, of the men and women who fought on the front lines, of the soldiers who committed heinous crimes on an unparalleled scale and of those who were killed when the Holocaust began. Hitler's fatal gamble had the most terrifying of consequences.
**Written with authority and humanity,** Barbarossa **is a masterwork that transforms our understanding of the Second World War and of the twentieth century.**
____ **___**
**'Superb. . . stays with you long after you have finished'** Henry Hemming, bestselling author of *Our Man in New York*
**'A chilling account of war at its worst'** Bear Grylls **

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British Army 87–8 , 109–13 , 111 n , 112–13 n , 115 , 119 , 120 , 158–9 , 162 , 162 n , 177 , 184–5 , 189–90 , 297–8 , 301 , 359 , 377 , 378 , 379 , 380–81 , 440–42 , 444 , 460 , 469 , 471 , 491–2 , 502 , 503 , 503 n , 504 , 506–7

British Communist Party 114 , 189

British Expeditionary Force (BEF) 87–8 , 111 , 112

Brooke, Field Marshal Alan 441 , 442 , 444 , 471 , 507

Browning, Christopher 366 , 375

Bryansk, Soviet Union 195 , 236 , 278 , 286 , 287 , 289 , 293 , 310 , 311–19 , 320 , 326 , 346 , 352 , 356 , 496 , 499

Buchenwald concentration camp, Germany 51

Budyonny, Marshal Semyon 144 , 279 , 279 n , 280 , 281 , 311 , 319–20 , 321

Bukovina 91 , 92 , 96

Bulganin, Nikolai 409–10 , 411 n

Bulgaria 91 n , 92 , 95 , 96 , 109 , 111 , 124 , 158 , 508

Bullitt, William 34 , 37 , 37 n , 38

Butler, Rab 87 , 115 , 118 , 118 n

Cadogan, Alexander 59 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 66 , 69 , 84 , 85 , 86–7 , 114 , 115 , 117–18 , 118 n , 124–5 , 160 , 161 , 379 , 384 , 443 , 444 , 463 , 466 , 468 , 469 , 471

Case Blue (Wehrmacht summer offensive in southern Russia, 1942) 496–7

Cassidy, Henry 221 , 335–6

Chamberlain, Austen 16 , 17 , 18

Chamberlain, Neville 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 53–4 , 54 n , 56 , 59–60 , 61–2 , 63 , 64–5 , 66 , 67 , 69 , 72 , 75 , 84 , 85 , 88 , 114 , 128

Cheka (The Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage) 39 , 39 n , 40

Chełmno, Poland 371–2 , 373 , 375 , 502

Chicherin, Georgy 3 , 9–10 , 17 , 57

Churchill, Clementine 296 , 383

Churchill, Sir Winston: ABC-1 agreement and 437 ; Anglo-Soviet ‘Agreement for Joint Action’ and 185–6 , 188 ; anti-Bolshevik sentiment 8 , 9 , 159 , 188–90 , 189 n , 380–82 ; Arcadia Conference and 490–91 ; Atlantic battle and 75 , 494–5 ; Atlantic Conference/Atlantic Charter and 218 , 227–30 , 254 , 296 ; Barbarossa, forsees 118–20 , 126 ; Barbarossa launch and xlvii , 158–61 , 184 ; Battleaxe Operation and 158 ; Beaverbrook and 295 , 296 , 297 n , 304 ; Beaverbrook-Harriman mission to Moscow and 295 , 299 , 300 , 301 , 302 , 304 , 330 ; British Empire, obsession with sustaining 54–5 , 114 , 162 , 216–17 , 383 ; Combined Chiefs of Staff and 469 , 491 ; Cripps and 115 , 116–17 , 118–20 , 159 , 185 , 226 , 232 , 299 , 335 , 380 , 381–4 , 442 ; Crusader Operation and 377–8 , 440 , 441 ; Dunkirk and 177 ; Eden’s visit to Moscow (1941) and 438–9 , 440 , 441–2 , 443–4 , 445 , 464 , 465 , 467 , 468 , 469–70 , 506 ; First Lord of the Admiralty 87 , 88 ; ‘Europe First’/‘Germany First’ strategy and 437 , 490–91 ; Greece and Yugoslavia, decision to come to aid of 110 , 111 , 111 n , 113 , 158 ; Hess peace deal and 124–5 ; Hitler, pre-war warnings over rise of 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 ; Holocaust and 376 , 376 n ; Hopkins and 216 , 218 , 219 , 227–8 , 230 , 232 ; Middle East theatre and 110 , 158–9 , 161 , 162 , 188 , 216 , 217 , 377 , 378 , 383 , 437 , 440 , 469 , 494 , 504 ; Molotov–Hitler conference, British air raid on Berlin during and 97 n ; Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and 75 ; Montgomery and 503 n ; Moscow Conference, first (1942) 493 ; Moscow Conference, second (1944) 507 ; Munich Agreement and 53 , 54 ; North African second front and 490–93 , 503 , 504 ; Pearl Harbor attack and 436 , 437 , 445 ; prime minister, becomes 88 ; Roosevelt and 111 , 216–17 , 216 n , 218 , 227–30 , 232 , 298 , 388 , 389 , 436 , 437–8 , 439 , 443 , 444 , 465 , 467 , 469–70 , 490–93 , 504 ; second front, Stalin lobbies for opening of 189–90 , 296–9 , 378 , 379 , 381–5 , 438 , 439–40 , 493–4 ; Soviet Union, argues for reconciliation with 45 , 46 , 61 , 62 , 87 ; Soviet Union, British military aid to and 162–3 , 184–5 , 187 , 188–90 , 297–8 , 301 , 379 , 380–82 , 440–42 , 494–5 ; Soviet Union, focus as incoming PM on restoration of relations with 114–20 , 121 , 122 , 158–61 , 162–3 , 184–5 ; Stalin and 116–17 , 118–22 , 162 , 177 , 184 , 185 , 186 , 187 , 188–90 , 226 , 232–3 , 296–9 , 302 , 378 , 379 , 380 , 381–5 , 386 , 394–5 , 438 , 439–40 , 493–4 , 503 n , 505 , 506–7 ; Stalin warned of German invasion plans by 118–20 ; Teheran Conference (1943) and 233–4 , 506–7 ; US, visits (1941) 437–8 , 443 , 444 , 445 , 469–70 ; Winter War and 87

Clemenceau, Georges 7–8 , 13

Collier, Laurence 32 , 59

Colville, John (‘Jock’) 159 , 227

Comintern (Communist International) 12 n , 58 , 62 , 263

Commissar Order (6th June, 1941), Hitler’s 107 n , 167 , 169 , 170

Communist Party: British 114 , 189 ; German 11 , 21 , 24 ; Soviet 40 , 103 , 105 , 122 , 177 n , 214 , 290 , 328 , 329 , 330 , 393

Cooper, Duff 47 , 53 , 189

Crete 112–13 n , 120 , 158 , 297

Crimea 96 , 207 , 210 , 250 , 256 , 281 , 410 , 455 , 497 , 499 ; Crimean War (1853–6) 96 , 210

Cripps, Sir Stafford: Anglo-Soviet ‘Agreement for Joint Action’, signs 185–6 ; British warnings of Barbarossa/imminent German invasion given to Soviet government and 119–20 , 121 ; Churchill and 115 , 116–17 , 118–20 , 159 , 185 , 226 , 232 , 299 , 335 , 380 , 381–4 , 442 ; Eden’s visit to Moscow (1941) and 443 , 463–4 , 465 , 466–7 , 468 , 469 ; evacuation to Kuybyshev 335 , 336 , 379 , 442 , 463 ; Harriman-Beaverbrook mission and 301–2 , 304–7 ; Hopkins and 220 , 224–5 , 226 , 232 , 301 ; Mason-MacFarlane and 184–6 ; Moscow bombing and 221–2 ; Moscow, first posted to 114–18 , 117 n , 119–20 , 121 ; post-war life 442 , 443 ; Red Army, opinion of 159 , 184 ; second front request from Stalin and 298 , 380 , 381–3 ; Soviet requests for military aid and 184 , 185 , 226 , 232 , 298–9 , 305 , 306 , 379–80 , 381–3 , 439 , 442 ; tripartite conference between Britain, United States and Soviet Union, advocates 225 , 232

Crusader, Operation (1941) 377–8 , 440 , 441

Curzon Line 464 , 506

Czechoslovakia 7 , 48–9 , 55 , 56 , 134 , 508

Dachau concentration camp, Germany 51 , 206 n , 374 n

Davies, Joseph E. 38 , 41 , 187 , 219–20 , 220 n , 418

Dedovo, Bulgaria 424 , 425

Dedovsk, Soviet Union 423–5

Dekanozov, Vladimir 100 , 142–3 , 145

Dill, Sir John 110–11 , 158 , 159 , 162 , 379 , 380 , 440 , 440–41 n

Donbass, Soviet Union 256 , 256 n , 328 n

Dubno, battle of (1941) 182–3

Dunkirk evacuation (1940) 87 , 112 , 115 , 119 , 177

Duranty, Walter 30 , 31 , 32 , 35 , 36 , 37

Eberbach, Colonel Heinrich 319 , 431 , 449

Eden, Anthony 162 , 229 , 298 , 380 , 410 n ; Barbarossa launch and 159 , 160 ; Chamberlain and 45–6 ; Churchill and 297 , 379 , 382 , 383 ; Dill and 120 ; Hess and 124 ; Stalin, meeting with in Moscow (1941) 384–5 , 438–9 , 440 , 441 , 442–4 , 445 , 446 , 463–72 , 506 , 507 , 508 ; Stalin’s request for second front and 296

Egypt 158 , 216 , 377 , 378 , 440 , 504 , 504 n

Ehrenburg, Ilya 397 , 458–9 , 460

Einsatzgruppen (task forces or ‘action squads’) xlv , 47 , 78–9 , 80 , 263–70 , 281–4 , 362–3 , 367 , 368 , 369–75 , 501 ; Einsatzgruppe A 266 , 362–3 ; Einsatzgruppe B 264 , 270 , 363 , 368 , 369 ; Einsatzgruppe C 268–9 , 281–4 ; Final Solution and 369–75 ; gas vans 369–71 , 372 , 373 , 375

Eisenhower, General Dwight D. 490 n , 503

El Alamein, battle of (1942) 460 , 503 , 503 n

Enabling Act, German (1933) 24 , 25

Enigma signals 119 , 125 , 126 , 376

Erastova, Nurse 223 , 317–18

Estonia 62 , 73 , 182

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