Raymond Davis, tr., The book of Pontiffs (Liber ponificalis): The Ancient Biographies of the First Ninety Bishops of Rome to AD 715 (rev. edn; Liverpool, 2000). P. 73–74.
Арабский термин dhimmi обозначает религиозные меньшинства, живущие в стране, где правит ислам.
Greek Anthology XVI 80 tr. W. R. Patron, 5. Vols. (New York and London, 1916). Vol. 5. P. 201.
Old Testament, Exodus 20: 4; Deuteronomy 5: 8–9.
Sahas, ed. and tr., Icon and Logos: Sources in Eighth – Century Iconoclasm… (Toronto, 1986). P. 101.
Ibid.
N. G. Wilson, Photius: The Bibliotheca (London, 1994). № 166. P. 149–153. № 170. P. 154–155.
Ibid.
Ibid.
The Vita of Constantine and the Vita of Methodius, tr. Marvin Kantor and Richard Stephen White (Ann Arbor, Mich., 1976). P. 49, 55.
Elizabeth Jeffreys, ed. and tr., Digenis Akritis. The Grottaferrata and Escorial Versions (Cambridge, 1998). P. 205.
The Book of Strangers: Medieval Arabic Graffiti on the Theme of Nostalgia, tr. Patricia Crone and Shmuel Moreh (Princeton, 2000). P. 40.
Liutprand of Cremona, The Enbassy to Constantinople and other Writings, tr. F. A. Wright (London, 1930); repr. (London, 1993). P. 156.
Odo of Deuil, de Profectione Ludovici VII in Orientem (The Journey of Louis VII to the East), ed. and tr. Virginia Gingerich Berry (New York, 1948). P. 69.
Liutprand of Cremona, The Enbassy to Constantinople and other Writings, tr. F. A. Wright (London, 1930); repr. (London, 1993). P. 154.
Elizabeth Jeffreys, ed. and tr., Digenis Akritis. The Grottaferrata and Escorial Versions (Cambridge, 1998). P. 205.
John Thomas and Angela Constantinides Hero, eds., Byzantine Monastic Foundation Documents (Washington DC, 2000). № 12 Typikon of Emperor John Tzimiskes. P. 238.
Constantine Porphyrogenitos, De Administrando Imperio, Gy. Moravcsik, ed. and R. Jenkins, tr. (Washington DC, 1967). P. 55–57.
Ibid.
Constantine Porphyrogenitos, De Administrando Imperio, Gy. Moravcsik, ed. and R. Jenkins, tr. (Washington DC, 1967). P. 59–61, 151.
Paul Lemerle, Byzantium Humanism: The First Phase, tr. Helen Lindsay and Ann Moffart (Canberra, 1986). P. 325–326.
Ibid.
Ibid.
The Fall of the Byzantine Empire: A Chronicle by George Sphrantzes 1401–1472, tr. Morios Philippides (Amhurst, Mass., 1980). P. 67.
Constantine Porphyrogenitos, De Administrando Imperio, Gy. Moravcsik, ed. and R. Jenkins, tr. (Washington DC, 1967). P. 73–75, 113.
Ibid.
Michael Psellos, Fourteen Byzantine Rulers, tr. E. R. A. Sewter (London, 1966). P. 260.
Палама настаивал на принятии человеком во время молитвы известного внешнего положения тела, обыкновенно сидячего, с головой, наклоненной вниз, и взором, направленным на грудь или даже ниже, на место, где у человека находится пуп.
Marc D. Lauxtermann, Byzantine Poetry from Pisides to Geometres: Texts and Contexts (Vienna, 2003). P. 236–237.
Micharl Psellos, Fourteen Byzantine Rulers, tr. E. R. A. Sewter (London, 1966). P. 327–328.
The Alexiad of Anna Comnena, tr. E. R. A. Sewter, Penguin Classics (London, 1960). P. 104–105.
Ibid. P. 112.
Ibid. P. 115–120.
Ibid. P. 129–130.
Ibid. P. 366–369.
Ibid. P. 504.
Snorri Sterlson, King Harald’s Saga, tr. M. Magnusson and H. Pálsson, Penguin Classics (London, 2005). P. 63.
Barry Baldwin, tr., Timarion (Detroit, 1984). P. 43–45.
Nadia Maria El Cheikh, Byzantium Viewd by the Arabs (Cambridge, Mass., 2004). P. 206.
Fulcher of Chartres, The First Crusade. The Chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres and other source materials, Edward Peters, ed. (2nd edn; Philadelphia, 1998). P. 52–53.
Robert of Rheims, The First Crusade. The Chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres and other source materials, Edward Peters, ed. (2nd edn; Philadelphia, 1998). P. 27–28.
Solomon ben Simpson of Speyer, The First Crusade. The Chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres and other source materials, Edward Peters, ed. (2nd edn; Philadelphia, 1998). P. 126.
Albert of Aachen, The First Crusade. The Chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres and other source materials, Edward Peters, ed. (2nd edn; Philadelphia, 1998). P. 139.
Он же Румейский, Румийский, Конийский, Иконийский, Сельджукский, возник в Малой Азии в 1077 г.
Geoffrey Villehardouin, Joinville and Villehardouin, Chronicles of Crusades, tr. M. B. B. Shaw, Penguin Classics (London, 1963). P. 82–83.
Ibid.
Gunther of Pairis, in Alfred J. Andrea, ed. and tr., The Capture of Constantinople. Historia Cosmopolitana of Gunther of Pairis (Philadelphia, 1997). P. 107.
Niketas Choniates, tr. Magdalino, The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143–1189, (Cambridge, 1993).
Michael Choniates, tr. Judith Herrin, “The collapse of the Byzantine Empire in the twelfth century: a study of a medieval;economy”, University of Birmingham Historical Journal 12 (1970). P. 198.
Nicaea: A Byzantine Capital and its Praises, tr. Clive Foss (Bookline, Mass., 1996). P. 132, 143.
Theodore Metochites in Nicaea, tr. Foss (Bookline, Mass., 1996). P. 177–179.
“Alexios Makrembolites and his Dialogue between the Poor and the Rich”, tr. Ihor Ševčenko, in Zbornik Radova Vizantološgog Instituta 6 (1960). P. 219.
John Kantakouzenos, tr. Donald M. Nicol, The Last Centuries of Byzantium 1261–1453 (2nd edn; Cambridge, 2003). P. 193–194.
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