Vladimir Tismaneanu: The Devil in History

Voronov, Ivan

Voznesensky, Andrei

Vranicki, Predrag

Vyshinsky, Andrei

Walęsa, Lech

Walicki, Andzej

Walker, Rachel

Wallach, Erica Glaser

Warsaw Pact

Wat, Aleksander Way, Lucan

Weber, Eugen: archangelic revolution; comparing totalitarianisms; Fascism; My France

Weber, Max

Weil, Nicolas

Weitz, Eric

Werth, Nicolas

West: anti-Fascism; Communist parties; Communist “separate-ness” from; crisis of self-confidence; democracy; and democratization of Eastern and Central Europe; dissident movement; humanism; law of political synchronization; Marxism; New Left; post-Marxism; sixty-eighters; social democracy; and utopia

who-whom principle (kto-kogo)

Wielgohs, Jan

Wieworka, Annette

Wing, Betsy World Marxist Review

World War I; aftermath; nationalism during

World War II; aftermath; Merker; Nazi defeat; Romanian party’s Moscow émigré center; Russianization of Stalinism

Xoxe, Koçi

Yakovlev, Alexander; A Century of Violence in Soviet Russia ; Gorbachev and; and Leninism; “new thinking,”; social utopias; Stalinism as “Bolshevism of the extreme right,”

Yaroslavsky, Yemelyan

Yeats, W. B., The Second Coming

Yeltsin, Boris

Yugoslavia; Communist League of; Communist Party; disintegration; ethnocentric nationalism; Marxist theorists; Milosevic-style expansionist chauvinism; problematic exit from state socialism; secession wars; Simic on; Tito

Zambrowski, Roman

Zetkin, Clara

Zhdanov, Andrei/Zhdanovism; contract of silence; vs. Jews; vs. purges based on class origin; Revai implementing; Romanian version; “two-camp theory,”

Zhirinovsky, Vladimir

Zhivkov, Todor

Zinoviev, Grigory; Severnaya kommuna

Zinovyev, Aleksandr

Zionism

Žižek, Slavoj

Zoshchenko, Mikhail

Zubok, Vladimir

Zweig, Stefan

Zyuganov, Gennady

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© 2012 by The Regents of the University of California

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Tismaneanu, Vladimir.

The devil in history : communism, fascism, and some lessons of the twentieth century / Vladimir Tismaneanu.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-0-520-23972-2 (cloth : alk. paper)

1. Communist state—History. 2. Communism—History—20th century. 3. Fascism—History—20th century. 4. Totalitarianism—History—20th century. I. Title.

JC474.T497 2012

335.43—dc23

2012012796

Manufactured in the United States of America

20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

In keeping with a commitment to support environmentally responsible and sustainable printing practices, UC Press has printed this book on Rolland Enviro100, a 100 percent postconsumer fiber paper that is FSC certified, deinked, processed chlorine-free, and manufactured with renewable biogas energy. It is acid-free and EcoLogo certified.