Richard Hough - The Great War at Sea - 1914-1918

38. Dardanelles Commission report

39. Churchill, World Crisis , ii. 234

40. Marder, Fear God , iii. 179

41. Churchill, World Crisis , ii. 358

42. Lennoxlove MSS

43. ibid.

44. ibid.

45. Marder, Fear God , iii. 247

46. Lennoxlove MSS

47. ibid.

48. Cynthia Asquith, Diaries 1915-18 (1968). p. 31

1. Diary, 11 February 1915; Duff MSS

2. Admiral Sir Percy Scott. Fifty Years in the Royal Navy (1919). pp. 289-90

3. Jellicoe Papers

4. H. Bauer, Führer der U-boote (1956), pp. 17-18

5. P. K. Lundeteg, ‘German Naval Critique of the German U-boat Campaign,’ Military Affairs , Fall 1963

6. Die deutschen U - boote in ihrer Kriegfuhrung 1914-18 ; quoted in R. H. Gibson and Maurice Prendergast, The German Submarine War . 1914 - 18 (1931), p. 25

7. Admiral Lord Fisher, Records (1919). pp. 177-8

8. Hough, Fisher , p. 169

9. Churchill/Gilbert, Companion iii to Churchill ii. pp. 1960-1

10. Churchill, World Crisis , ii. 280

11. Corbett, History , ii. 393

12. Churchill World Crisis , ii. 292

13. A. Spindler, Der Krieg zur See 1914-18 . Der Handelskrieg mit U - boote (1932-41), iii. 72

14. Lieutenant-Commander P. K. Kemp to the author, 30 November 1981

15. Corbett, History , i. 238

16. Captain Richard Phillimore to Keyes, 21 January 1916: Paul G. Halpern (ed.), The Keyes Papers , 3 vols. (1972-81). i. 333

17. Lieutenant-Commander K. Edwards, We Dive at Dawn (1939), p. 117

18. Lieutenant William G. Carr. By Guess and by God : the story of the British S ubmarines in the War (1930). p. 21

19. ibid, p. 30

20. Keyes Papers , i. 139

21. Sir Walter Raleigh/H. A. Jones. The War in the Air , 6 vols. (1922-8), ii. 11

22. Captain Stephen Roskill (ed.), Documents Relating to the Naval Air Service , vol. i, 1908-18 (1969), i. 310

23. Raleigh and Jones, The War in the Air . i. 487

1. Earl Balfour as First Lord of the Admiralty.’ Graham Greene MSS

2. Dictionary of National Biography

3. Diary of Admiral Sir Frederick Hamilton, Second Sea Lord, 20 May 1915; Hamilton MSS

4. Hankey, The Supreme Command , ii. 335

5. Selborne to Balfour, 19 May 1915; Balfour MSS

6. N Macleod to Marder, 22 January 1966; Marder Papers

7. Jellicoe to Beatty. 7 August 1915; Beatty MSS

8. Jellicoe to Beatty, 23 March 1915; Add. MSS 49008, ff. 27-8

9. Churchill, World Crisis , i. 401-2

10. Lloyd George, War Memoirs , ii. 107

11. Jellicoe to Admiral Sir Edward Bradford, 15 September 1915; Bradford MSS

12. Jellicoe to Jackson. 9 August 1915; A. Temple Patterson (ed.), The Jellicoe Papers , 2

vols. (1966-8), i. 177

13. ibid., 7 August 1915, i. I77

14. Jellicoe to Hamilton. 12 September 1915; Hamilton MSS

15. Jellicoe Papers , i. 221

16. ibid., p. 231

17. Corbett, History , iii. 276

18. Jellicoe MSS

19. Jellicoe to Beatty, 11 April 1916; Jellicoe MSS

20. ibid.

21. Corbett, History , iii. 321

22. ibid., p. 320

23. G. von Hase, Kiel and Jutland (1921), pp. 86-7

24. Admiral Sir Reginald Bacon, The Life of John Rushworth , Earl Jellicoe (1936), p. 163

25. F. C. Sillas, ‘Note of conversation with Vice-Admiral von Trotha of the German Navy’, 1939; Marder Papers. Von Trotha visited England in May 1939

26. E. Raeder, My Life (1960), p. 40

27. Unfinished MS of book on Jutland by W. S. Chalmers; Chalmers MSS. Quoted in Roskill, Beatty , p. 148

1. Jutland Official Despatches (1921), p. 130

2. ibid., p. 198

3. ibid., p. 143

4. von Hase, Kiel and Jutland , p. 147

5. ibid.

6. Chalmers, Beatty , p. 229

7. Admiral of the Fleet Lord Chatfield, The Navy and Defence (1942), p. 149

8. Chalmers, Beatty , p. 231

9. ibid.

10. ibid., p. 233

11. von Hase, Kiel and Jutland , p. 148

12. ibid., p. 161

13. Marder, Dreadnought to Scapa Flow , iii. 67

14. The Times , 9 June 1916

15. Corbett, History , iii. 339

16. ibid., p. 337

17. Goodenough, BBC talk in 1938. Quoted in Marder, Dreadnought to Scapa Flow , iii. 70n

18. Quoted in letter from Captain C. V. Marsden to Marder, 26 March 1976; Marder Papers. Marsden was a sub-lieutenant in the Southampton

19. Lieutenant Stephen King-Hal1 of the Southampton in an unpublished account in the possession of Admiral Sir Harold Burrough. Quoted in Marder. Dreadnought to Scapa Flow , iii. 71

20. Quoted in Marder, Dreadnought to Scapa Flow , iii. 72n.

21. Lieutenant William Tennant, quoting from his diary entry for 31 May 1916. This account was published in Lieutenant-Commander H. W. Fawcett, and Lieutenant G. W. E. Hooper (eds.), The Fighting at Jutland (1921). Tennant became an admiral and survived the loss of his ship. Repulse , 10 December 1941

22. Jutland Official Despatches , p. 199

23. ibid., p. 200

24. The Times , 5 June 1916

2 5. von Hase, Kiel and Jutland , p. 24

1.Marder, Fear God , iii. 274

2. Admiral of the Fleet Earl Jellicoe, The Grand Fleet . 1914-16i : its Creation , Development and Work (1919), p. 274

3. Dreyer, The Sea Heritage , p. 145

4. ibid.

5. Corbett, History . iii. 354

6. Admiral Magnus von Levetzow to Rudolf Hess, 10 August 1936; Levetzow Papers, German Ministry or Marine MSS

7. Chatfield, The Navy and Defence . p. 146

8. Quoted in Marder, Dreadnought to Scapa Flow , iii. 113

9. Chalmers. Beatty , p. 251

10. Corbett. History , iii. 366

11 Admiral Drax; quoted in Marder, Dreadnought to Scapa Flow , iii. 115

12. Conversation with the author, May 1968

13. Admiral Reinhard Scheer, Germany’s High Seas Fleet in the World War (1920), pp.

151-2

14. Commander Lionel Peppé, a lieutenant in the Superb . Conversation with the author, May 1982

15. Jutland Official Despatches , p. 18

16. ibid., p. 36

17. ibid., p. 53

18. ibid., p. 61

19. ibid., p. 65

20. Corbett, History , iii. 371

21. Scheer, Germany’s High Seas , Fleet . p. 152

22. Corbett, History , iii. 372

23. Bacon, Jellicoe , p. 277

24. Corbett, History , iii. 378

25. Chatfield. The Navy and Defence , p. 147

26. Quoted in S. W. Roskill, HMS Warspite (1957, paperback edn 1974). p. 126

27. Corbett, History , iii. 393

28. Vice-Admiral Adolf van Trotha to Tirpitz, 18 July 1916; Tirpitz MSS

29. Jellicoe to Jackson, 4 June 1916; Jackson MSS

30. ibid.

31. Corbett. History , iii. 384-5

32. Jellicoe, ‘The Admiralty Narrative of’ the Battle of Jutland’; Jellicoe MSS

33. ibid.

34. Chalmers, Beatty , p. 262

35. Keyes MSS

36. Chalmers, Beatty , p. 262