15. 24 October 1914; Richmond Papers
16. W. S. Chalmers, Full Cycle : the Biography of Admiral Sir Bertram Home Ramsay (1959), pp. 20-1
17. R. Blake, The Unknown Prime Minister : the Life and Times of Andrew Bonar Law (1955). p. 232
18. Asquith MSS
19. ‘Errors, Blunders, & ‘orrible examples’; Richmond MSS
20. Beatty MSS
21. H.G. Thursfield, The Naval Staff of the Admiralty (1929), Naval Staff Monograph, p. 29
1. Richard Hough, First Sea Lord : an authorized life of Lord Fisher (1969), p. 316
2. Fisher to Commander T. E. Crease, 18 August 1914; Marder, Fear God , iii. 52-3
3. Lieutenant-Commander P. K. Kemp to the author, 25 February 1982
4. Churchill, World Crisis , i. 240
5. Captain John Creswell, RN, to Marder, 17.July 1971; Marder Papers
1. Churchill, World Crisis , i. 414
2. Vice-Admiral Harold Hickling, Sailor at Sea (1965), p. 50
3. Quoted in Richard Hough, The Pursuit of Admiral von Spee (1969). p. 115
4. Hickling, Sailor at Sea , p. 50
5. Quoted in Hough, Pursuit of von Spee , p. 116
6. ibid.
7. Admiral Sydney Start to Marder, 10 November 1966; Marder Papers
8. Captain Geoffrey Bennett, Coronel and the Falklands (1962), p. 20
9. Captain C. R. 0. Burge, DSO, RN, to Marder, 21 October 1966; Marder Papers
10. Churchill, World Crisis , i. 424
11. Start to Marder, 10 November 1966; Marder Papers
12. Churchill, World Crisis , i. 419
1. Beatty to Lady Beatty, 19 October 1914; Chalmers, Beatty , p. 178
2. Churchill/Gilbert, Companion iii to Churchill ii, p. 188
3. Beatty to Lady Beatty, 18 October 1914; Beatty MSS
4. 4 October 1914
5. Churchill/Gilbert, Companion iii to Churchill ii, p. 230
6. Churchill to Balfour, 17 September 1915; Balfour Papers
7. Chalmers. Beatty , pp. 160-1
8. Admiral Sir Roger Keyes, The Naval Memoirs of Admiral of the Fleet Sir Roger Keyes , 2 vols. ( 1934-5). i. 130
9. Churchill, World Crisis , i. 427
10. Sturdee to Sir Henry Newbolt. March 1924; Sturdee MSS
11. Hough. Fisher . p. 327
12. Kilverstone MSS
13. Jellicoe to Fisher. 11 November 1914; Marder. Fear God , ii. 70
14. Hickling, Sailor at Sea , p. 66
15. Bennett, Coronel , p. 126
16. Quoted in Hough. Pursuit of von Spee , p. 135
17. Captain R. F. Phillimore (commander of the Inflexible , which rescued survivors from the Gneisenau ), letter of 11 December 1914; Phillimore Papers, Imperial War Museum (IWM) 75/48/2
18. Hickling, Sailor at Sea , p. 74
19. Sturdee MSS
20. Churchill, World Crisis , i. 436
21. Rear-Admiral R. K. Dickson, letter of 11 December 1914: Marder Papers
22. Captain Hans Pochhammer. Before Jutland : Admiral von Spee’s Last Voyage (1931)
23. Hickling. Sailor at Sea . pp. 81-2
24. ibid.; quoted in Hough. Pursuit of von Spee , p. 158
25. ibid., p. 80
26. Conversation with the author. May 1968
27. Quoted in Hough, Pursuit of von Spee , p. 158
28. Commander L. Peppé, conversation with the author, September 1982
29. Rear-Admiral R. K. Dickson, letter of 11 December 1914; Marder Papers
30. Chalmers MSS
31. Crichton F. Laborde, Captain’s Clerk HMS Inflexible , to his father, Commander H.W. Laborde, 13 December 1914; IWM Ref/77
32. Kilverstone MSS
33. Sturdee MSS
34. Kilverstone MSS
35. Sturdee MSS
CHAPTER 9 (pp. 121-143)
1. Filson Young, With the Battle Cruisers (1921), p. 49
2. James to Marder, 18 March 1968; Marder Papers
3. Churchill, World Crisis , i. 467-8
4. Beatty to Jellicoe, 19 December 1914; Admiralty MSS
5. Young, With the Battle Cruisers , p. 111
6. Marder, Dreadnought to Scapa Flow , ii. 14on. (2nd corrected printing)
7. Creswell to Marder, 20 March 1966: Marder Papers
8. 21 January 1915; Beatty MSS
9. Add. MSS 49006, ff 72-3
10. Captain M. von Levetzow to Admiral von Holtzendorff 15 January 1915;
Levetzow Papers, German Ministry of Marine MSS
11. 20 December 1914
12. Churchill. World Crisis , ii. 129
13. Young. With the Battle Cruisers . pp. 175-6
14. Addendum to Diary, 24 January 1915; entry: Drax MSS
15. ibid.
16. ibid.
17. ibid p. 183
18. Downing to Marder, 6 July 1966: Marder Papers
19. Addendum to Diary, 24 January 1915 entry; Drax MSS
20. Beatty to Keyes; quoted in Captain Stephen Roskill Admiral of the Fleet Earl Beatty (1980), p. 114
21. Creswell to Marder, 13 March 1964: Marder Papers
22. Jellicoe to the Secretary of the Admiralty: Add. MSS 49012, ff 23-5
23. Beatty to Keyes. 10 February 1915; Keyes, Naval Memoirs , i. 163
24. Fisher to Jellicoe. 8 February 1915; Jellicoe MSS
25. Fisher to Beatty, 31 January 1915; Marder, Fear God . iii. 150-1
26. Captain H. Watson, RN, to Jellicoe, 28 February 1915; Beatty MSS
27. Jellicoe. ‘A Reply to Criticism’; Jellicoe MSS
28. Downing to Marder, 6 July l966; Marder Papers
1. Beatty to Lady Beatty, 4 December 19144: Beatty MSS
2. Marder, Fear God , iii. 99-100
3. ibid., p. 91
4. ibid., p. 138
5. Captain T. Crease to Admiral Sir R. Hall, 7 November 1914; Crease MSS
6. D. Brownrigg, Indiscretions of the Naval Censor (1920), p. 12
7. Diary 12 August 1914: Richmond MSS
8. Admiral Sir Reginald Bacon, The Life of Lord Fisher of Kilverstone , 2 vols. (1929). ii. 188
9. Marder. Dreadnought to Scapa Flow , ii. 177
10. ibid p. 86
11. Memorandum, 20 December 1906; Lennoxlove MSS
12. Vice-Admiral K. G. B. Dewar, The Navy from Within (1939), p. 190
13. Marder. Fear God , iii. 117-I8
14. Marder, Dreadnought to Scapa Flow , ii. 205
15. ibid.
16.M. Hankey, The Supreme Command . 1914-1918 (1961), i. 256-6
17. Jellicoe’s marginalia to his copy of Churchill. World Crisis , ii; Jellicoe MSS
18. Marder, Fear God , iii. 133
19. David Lloyd George, War Memoirs of David Lloyd George , 6 vols. (1933-6), i. 395
20. Arthur J. Marder (ed.), Portrait of an Admiral : the Life and Papers of Sir Herbert Richmond (1952), p. 140; Diary entry, 9 February 1915
21. 10 November 1915; Balfour MSS
22. Balfour to Churchill, 8 April 1915; Add. MSS 49694
23. Corbett, History , ii. 145
24. The unpublished memoirs of Group Captain H. Williamson; Marder Papers
25. ibid.
26. Captain H. C. B. Pipon to Marder, 18 October 1965; Marder Papers
27. Foreign Office MSS 800/88
28. Churchill, World Crisis , ii. 256
29. Pipon to Marder; Marder Papers
30. Keyes, Naval Memoirs , i. 209-10
31. ibid., p. 26
32. Captain A. C. Dewar, quoted in Marder, Dreadnought to Scapa Flow , ii. 243
33. Group Captain Williamson memoirs; Marder Papers
34. Marder, Dreadnought to Scapa Flow , ii. 232
35. ibid.
36. Dardanelles Commission report
37. Add. MSS 49703; Balfour MSS
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