Gregory Freeze - Russia - A History

prikaz xxi, 52, 77, 80

Primary Chronicle 3, 8, 27

‘primitive socialist accumulation’ 324

Prinkipo Conference 300

Primakov, E. 468–9, 492, 557

printing 78, 157, 162, 164, 194, 414

Pripet marshes 375, 382

Prisoner of the Mountains 473

privatization 465–6, 472–3, 475, 477, 479–80, 490, 504, 555–7

professions 60, 219–22, 235, 283, 356, 358–9, 363, 366, 403, 513

Progressive Bloc 271, 276, 548

Prokof’ev, S.S. 397

Prokopovich, Feofan 118, 123, 126, 159

Poletkult xxi, 304, 337

Promethianism 345

prostitution 327, 483

Protestantism 43, 126

provincial administration 158, 277, 544

Provisional Duma Committee 275

Provisional Government 274–81, 283–8, 290, 293, 297, 299, 301, 303, 548

Prussia 33, 106, 116, 123, 134–6, 174, 196, 382, 402

Pruth campaign 120, 543

Pskov 15, 32, 35, 40, 47–8, 51, 56, 82–3, 86, 540, 542

PSR see Party of Socialist

Revolutionaries

Public Chamber 560

publishing 117, 158, 163, 165, 437; see also newspapers;

printing

Pudovkin, V.I. 338, 397

Pugachev, E. 156–7

Pugachev Rebellion 132, 155–6, 158, 544

purges 341, 355–6, 360, 363–6, 369, 371–2, 377–8, 388, 402, 404; see also Great Terror

Pushkin, A.S. 66, 190, 192, 361

Putilov factory 251

Putin, V.V. xiv, 451, 471, 488, 527, 558–62

putsch (1991) 463–4, 554

Pyrmont 121

quitrent (obrok) 148, 153–4

rabfak xxi, 334

Rabonowitch, A. 286

Rabkrin xxi; see Workers’ and

Peasants’ Inspectorate

Radek, K. 365, 550

Radimichi 4

Radio Liberty 505

Radishchev, A.N. 164, 545

Raeff, M. 134

railways 196, 216, 253, 275, 353, 385

Rajk, L. 402

Rapallo, Treaty of, 320, 549

Rasputin, G. 267, 271, 548

rationalism 184

Razin, F. 83

Razin Rebellion 84, 89, 542

Razin, S. 84

raznochintsy 137

razriadnye knigi 50

re-kulakization 350

Reagan, R. 450, 457, 517, 553

realism 190–1, 265, 301, 413, 515

Red Army 289, 298, 300, 302–3, 327, 337, 354, 365, 371, 374, 377–83, 386, 392, 395–6, 550

Red Guards 288

Red Professors, Institute of, 334–5, 339

Red Scare 319

Red Square 72, 95–6, 118–198, 230, 312, 385, 438

redemption payments 207, 213, 215, 236, 259

reform 43, 61, 63, 76, 88, 91–3, 96, 100, 109, 126–7, 158, 161, 166, 168–73, 176–7, 179–90, 192, 194–7, 199–200, 209–20, 222–3, 225, 227–30, 233, 237, 240, 250, 254, 257–60, 262, 264, 278–80, 302, 310, 400, 405, 408–12, 415–16, 418, 420–2, 424, 427, 430, 432, 434–6, 442, 451, 461, 470, 479, 497, 507–8, 516, 541, 543, 545–9, 553–4, 558–9

Reformation 43, 45, 117, 119

refugees 272

rehabilitation 334, 359, 407, 415–18, 420, 552, 555

religion xi, 6, 117, 159, 161, 182, 191, 278, 306, 335, 337–8, 413, 446, 513;

see also Russian Orthodox Church

Renaissance 58, 101, 117–8, 489, 514

Repin, I. 223

Reporters without Borders, 505

Republic of Ishkeriia 556

Reserve Fund 455, 498, 562

Reval 86, 116

revolt 94, 150, 157, 184, 190, 227, 309, 358, 422, 509, 542–3, 545, 549; see also disorders; uprising

Revolution of 1905: 273, 548

revolutionary defencism 279–80, 282

Reykjavik Summit 457

Riazan 14, 28, 32, 36, 39, 41, 72, 284, 431, 540

Riga 86, 110, 116, 420

Rice, C. 516

Riga 86, 110, 116, 420

‘right deviation’ 316, 327, 550; see also Right Opposition

Right Opposition 314–5, 326, 344, 351, 550

Rittersporn, G. 367

Riurik 1, 3–4

Riurikid 4, 6–10, 14–17, 19, 24, 31–2, 64–6, 68, 539, 541

Riutin, M.N. 351

Robbins, R. 239

Rodchenko, A. 338

rodoslovnye knigi 50

Rokossovskii, K.I. 378

Roman Empire 59, 106, 112, 133

Romania 371, 376, 382, 393, 551

Romanov, F.N. 65, 70–7, 89, 542

Romanovs 49, 63

romanticism, 191, 193, 225

Rome 58–9, 93, 107, 118, 120, 133, 209, 269, 302, 345, 440, 507

Romodanovskii, F. 102

Roosevelt, F.D. 388–9

Rosenberg, W. 284, 289

Rosicrucians 165

rossiiskii xii

ROSTA 303

Rostislav Mstislavich 11–12

Rostov 14–15, 19–21, 32, 39, 46, 57, 248, 391, 440, 540, 546, 548

Rostov-Suzdal 5, 11

Rostovtsev, Ia.I. 546

Rowlandson, T. 136

Royal Society 107, 116

Rozanov, V.V. 265

RSFSR, 351, 395, 444

Rtishchev, F.M. 87

Rublev, A. 22

Rudder 51

Ruhr 313

‘Russia at the Turn of the

Millennium’ 493, 558

Russian Academy of Sciences see Academy of Sciences

Russian Ark 513

Russian Association of Proletarian

Writers 339, 356

Russian Federation xii, 411, 462, 464–5, 486, 495, 554, 560

Russian Orthodox Church xii-xiii, 6–9, 11–12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 25–7, 32, 35, 37–40, 43–5, 52, 56–9, 61, 64–6, 68–9, 71, 78, 82, 85, 87–90, 92, 96, 98, 106, 119, 122–3, 136, 141, 156, 159–61, 165, 194, 210, 212, 214, 219–20, 223–4, 229, 278, 300, 328, 331, 333, 335–7, 350, 361, 388–9, 391, 413, 429, 513–14, 539, 541–2, 544, 546–7, 549, 551; see also clergy; monasteries

Russian Social Democratic Workers

Party (RSDWP) 242, 246, 253, 547

russification 132, 232, 448, 547

Russkaia Pravda 5, 51

Russo-Japanese War 249, 259, 548

Russo-Swedish War of 1741–3: 544

Russo-Turkish War of 1676–81: 542

Russo-Turkish War of 1736–9: 129, 544

Russo-Turkish War of 1768–74: 157, 544

Russo-Turkish War of 1787–92: 544

Russo-Turkish War of 1877–8: 230, 546

Ruthenia 402

Ruysch, F. 106

Rykov 314–5, 324, 362, 365, 550

Ryswick, Treaty of, 106

Sacred Book of the Werewolf 513

Sadaev, M. 561

St Basil’s Cathedral 57

St Cyril Monastery 35, 37

St Isaac’s Cathedral 133

St Petersburg 100, 109–111, 113, 115–16, 118–23, 126, 128–30, 133, 145, 147, 149, 151–3, 163–4, 169, 173, 182–3, 194, 196, 206, 219, 222, 226, 229–30, 232, 241–2, 245, 248, 250, 253, 255, 483, 490, 496, 502, 522, 543, 545–7, 561; see also Leningrad; Petrograd

St Petersburg Naval Academy 110, 543

St Petersburg University 182, 522, 545

Sajudis, 554

Sakharov, A.D. 447–8, 456, 553

SALT-I, 445, 553

SALT-II 445, 553

Saltykov 74

Samara 298

Samarin, Iu. 201, 223

samizdat 446–7

samobytnost ’ 187, 200

samoderzhets 62

Samoedy 34

samotek 352

samovlastie 58

Sandomierz 67

Sapieha, J. 69

Sarai, 15, 17, 21, 23, 26, 28

Savigny, F.K. von 180

Saxony 106, 108, 115

Scandinavia 2–5, 539

Schmidt, G.F. 135

scholarship 46, 342–3, 408

schools, see education

Schütz, H. 87

Schwartz, J. 165

science 119–20, 225, 248, 330, 334, 336, 339, 357, 397, 403, 444

scientific revolution 117, 119

SCO see Shanghai Cooperation

Organization

Sea of Okhotsk 79

SD 249, 261, 269; see also Russian

Social Democratic Workers Party

Second All-Russian Congress of

Soviets 290, 292

Second Five-Year Plan 358, 550

Secret Chancellery 87

secret police 127, 183, 203, 391, 404, 410, 471, 490; see also KGB; NKVD;

Third Section

secretariat 310, 315

secularization of Church lands 141, 544

Security Council 469, 472, 485, 490, 502, 517, 556